初中英语作文必备十大句型和范文.docx

必备十大句型
主系表结构
【句型】主语+系动词+表语
【例句】The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
【提示】常见的系动词有
be、 look、 seem、 appear、 sound、 feel、 taste、 smell、 grow、 get、 become、 turn等, 后面要接名词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。
【仿写】这首歌听起来很甜美。
主谓结构
【句型】主语+谓语(不及物动词)+(状语)
【例句】Lily is singing. 莉莉在唱歌。
He runs quickly. 他跑得很快。
【提示】谓语动词为不及物动词, 后面可不带任何成分, 但多数情况下跟状语性质的修饰语。
【仿写】雨停了。
主谓宾结构
【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
【例句】I don’t know the answer. 我不知道答案。
We study English at school. 我们在学校学习英语。
【提示】及物动词本身意义不完整, 因此后面必须跟宾语才能使句意完整。可作宾语的词有:名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等。
【仿写】我享受与朋友的谈话。
双宾语结构
【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
【例句】Pass me the paper, please.
= Pass the paper to me, please.
请把纸给我。
Father made him a new kite.
= Father made a new kite for him.
爸爸给他制作了一个新风筝。
【提示】这类动词有:give(给)、 bring(带来)、 teach(教)、 show(给……看)、 ask(要求)、 send(送)、 make(为……做)、 lend(借出)、 tell(告诉)等。通常间接宾语放在前面, 有时也可以把间接宾语移到直接宾语的后面, 但要请介词to或for来帮忙。后常接介词to的动词有:give、 bring、 show、 tell、 lend、 throw、 pass等;后常接介词for的动词有:get、 make、 find、 sing、cook、 buy等。
【仿写】我婶婶给我买了一个礼物。
复合宾语结构
【句型】主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
【例句】Miss Gao asks us to listen carefully in class.
高老师让我们上课时认真听讲。
The boy found his football under the chair.
这个男孩在椅子下面找到了他的足球。
【提示】常跟复合宾语的动词有tell、ask、have、get、let、make、keep等及一些感官动词如find、see、hear、watch、listen、feel等。
【仿写】这项工作使我精疲力竭。
there be结构
【句型】There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语
【例句】There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
There are several children swimming in the pool. 有几个孩子在泳池里游泳。
【提示】be动词随时态而改变, 并与主语的数保持一致。“There be + sb. doing sth. +地点/时间状语”意为“有某人在某地(时)正做某事”。
【仿写】桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
祈使句结构
【句型】1. 动词原形+宾语+其他
2. Be + 表语 +其他
3. Let + 宾语 +动词原形 +其他
【例句】Open the door, please! 请开门!
Be careful, please! 请小心!
Let’s play volleyball. 让我们打排球吧。
【提示】祈使句的谓语动词一律用动词原形, 其否定结构一般是在句首加Don’t。
【仿写】请勿践踏草坪。
感叹句结构
【句型】1. What (+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!
2. How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
【例句】What a beautiful girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的女孩啊!
How beautiful (these flowers are)! (这些花)多美啊!
【提示】感叹句一般用how或what开头。how作状语, 修饰形容词、副词或句子;what作定语, 修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词)。
【仿写】这座城市多美丽啊!
并列句结构
【句型】1. 祈使句+or/and +陈述句
2. 简单句+连词+简单句
【例句】Run faster, and you can catch up with them. 跑得再快点, 你就能赶上他们。
Life is limited, but there is no limit to learning. 生命是有限的, 但学习是无限的。
【提示】常见的并列连词but、 and、 or、 so、 either. . . or、 neither . . . nor、 not only . . . but also、 while等。
【仿写】他很穷, 然而人却很聪明, 心地又善良。
复合句结构
【句型】1. 主句+ when/while/if/because/so that等+状语从句
2. 主句 + that /if/whether/疑问词+宾语从句
3. ……先行词+ that/which/who等+定语从句
【例句】When I got home, my mother wasn’t in. 我到家时, 妈妈不在。
I am sorry that you failed in the examination. 你考试不及格我感到很难过。
Can you tell me if/whether they will come to see me? 你能告诉我他们是否来看我吗?
【仿写】汤姆跑得那么快, 因此他取得了第一名。
过渡衔接词
开启下文：
a proverb says. . . 正如谚语……所说;to begin with首先;
as we all know众所周知;in general/generally speaking 一般而言
承接前后：
first首先;second其次;next其次, 然后;since then自那以后;
at the same time同时;in fact事实上;of course当然;finally最终
转折关系：
but但是;however 然而;still 仍然;
to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是;on the other hand另一方面
因果关系：
as a result结果是;in this way这样;thanks to由于;therefore因此; because of因为
递进关系：
in addition另外;what’s more 更重要的是;last but not least最后但同样重要的是
总结全文：
in a word总之;on the whole 总的来说;
in summary总之;all in all总而言之
参考范文

（一）

My Favorite TV Show
    My favorite kind of TV show is cartoon because I like TV shows which can cheer me up and relax my mind. I prefer the cartoons that have funny stories. My favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry which is about a cat and a cute mouse. The mouse who always beats the cat is really clever. And the cat who always wants to catch the mouse is so stupid. They fight a lot, but they really love each other. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. I love the cartoon because it makes me laugh when I watch it. Laughing for an hour is a good way to relax. I think it is not only funny but also gives me something to think about. It recalls me the memory of childhood. After watching it, I’m filled with energy again. Whatever you do, don’t miss the cartoon. It is really worth watching.
【写作解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给的话题完成写作，围绕主题可适当发挥，确保语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题目（这里以电视节目为例）；
第二步，具体描述你喜欢的电视节目；
第三步，最后表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①cheer sb. up使某人振作起来
②work together一起工作
③not only…but also…不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①My favorite kind of TV show is cartoon because I like TV shows which can cheer me up and relax my mind（because引导的原因状语从句和which引导的定语从句）
②The mouse who always beats the cat is really clever. （who引导的定语从句）
（二）
Dear Mom and Dad,
    Today is my birthday. I want to let you know how much I love you and how much I’ve appreciated the things you’ve done for me.
     Since I was born, you have been giving me everything. You’re making every effort to bring me up. Do you remember the night five years ago? I caught a cold and had a high fever at midnight. I felt so terrible, so you took me to the hospital immediately. You took good care of me without a rest the whole night. Though you have never expected any reward from me, from now on, I will help you do more housework that I have seldom done before. I will learn to cook in order to make dinner for you both all by myself. Moreover, I will study harder.
    My dear parents, I love you, and I hope you are in good health forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作解析】
①题材：本文是一封感谢信；
②时态：时态为一般将来时和一般过去时
③提示：本文主要是写信向父母表达感激之前，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍父母为自己做的事情以及自己要如何做去回报父母；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make every effort to do sth.努力做某事
②catch a cold感冒
③take good care of好好照顾
[高分句型]
①I want to let you know how much I love you and how much I’ve appreciated the things you’ve done for me. (宾语从句)
②Though you have never expected any reward from me, from now on, I will help you do more housework that I have seldom done before. (though引导的让步状语从句)
（三）
    There are many changes in a person’s life. When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I missed my old friends, but I knew I had to fit in. Therefore, I offered help to my class, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. I tried my best to adapt to the change. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. 
    From this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When change comes, we should face it and take actions.
【写作解析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体谈谈你曾经历过的一个变化；
第二步，具体阐述你曾经历过的一个变化以及你是如何应对的；
第三步，说明你从这次经历中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①lonely孤独的
②fit in适应
③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
④adapt to适应
⑤gradually逐渐地
⑥take actions采取行动
[高分句型]
①I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities.（省略that的宾语从句）
②When change comes, we should face it and take actions.（when引导的时间状语从句）
（四）

Dear Tina,
      I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China soon. As we all know, the table manners in China are different from those in your country. Let me tell you something about it.
      First, try to relax at the table and don’t be too formal. When do not know how to use tableware, you can look at others, and follow them do. Or you can politely ask the people around. In China, you should pick up your rice bowl to eat. If you like the food, you can give thanks.
      I hope you will have a wonderful time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作解析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意向对方介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，不要遗漏。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。对外国友人即将来中国表示欢迎，并表明本邮件的意图是介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
第二步，具体介绍餐桌礼仪。比如不知道如何使用餐具时应该怎么做，吃饭时应端起饭碗等，必要时可适当展开描述，让对方了解中国的餐桌礼仪。
第三步，书写结语。希望对方在中国玩得愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①table manners 餐桌礼仪
②tableware 餐具
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you something about it.（祈使句句型）
②If you like the food, you can give thanks.（条件状语从句句型）
（五）
     Our class have a discussion about whether it’s good for students to study online at home. Different people have different opinions.
     Some students think it can save time and they can learn more knowledge. Online classes don’t cost much. It makes learning more convenient. However, its disadvantages are also quite clear. If you watch mobile phones and computers for a long time, it’s harmful to your eyes. Some of us also spend too much time on games and movies. Besides, when we have problems, we can’t communicate with our teachers or classmates as much as we do in the classroom.
     I suggest that in order to protect our eyes, we should have a good rest. I think if we can learn to better control ourselves, we will enjoy the good service from online study and make great progress in our study.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示“中学生线上学习的优缺点”的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。承接短文开头，提出两个观点；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细的介绍网上学习的优缺点；
第三步，书写结语。陈述自己的观点和理由。
【亮点词汇】①be harmful to对……有害
②as much as和……一样多
③make great progress取得巨大进步
【高分句型】①Besides, when we have problems, we can’t communicate with our teachers or classmates as much as we do in the classroom.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I suggest that in order to protect our eyes, we should have a good rest.（宾语从句）
（六）
    Recently our school offer the students some special classes, such as cooking classes, handicraft classes, traditional opera and so on. Yesterday, our class had a discussion about labor education. Now let’s see what we think of the labor education. 
    On the one hand, some think it’s necessary for students to get labor education. Those special classes can develop our interests and improve our life skills. They can help relax after the hard study just like doing some exercise. On the other hand, some students think having those special classes is a waste of time. Those classes are not helpful for their lessons. They think those special classes will have a bad effect on their grades. 
    In my view, it’s not good enough to just get good grades at school. It’s important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves. What’s more, we should have a sense of responsibility. 
    In all, labor is part of life. Believe it or not, happiness follows labor. Let’s take action!
【写作解析】
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括两种相反的观点和你自己的观点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你班同学针对“劳动课程教育”这一问题进行了讨论，从而引出话题；
第二步，依据表格要点，逐一陈述两种不同的观点，适当拓展；
第三步，表达自己的观点：赞成开设劳动课并叙述理由；
第四步，书写总结：劳动是生活的一部分并呼吁大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand在一方面
②on the other hand在另一方面
③have a bad effect on对……产生不良影响
[高分句型]
①On the one hand, some think it’s necessary for students to get labor education. (宾语从句) 
②In my view, it’s not good enough to just get good grades at school. (it作形式主语)
（七）
   Green life style is very important because it can help us to protect our environment. I think everyone should do something for the environment. We should turn off lights before leaving to save electricity. And we can use both sides of paper to save paper. What’s more, we can recycle old books and give them to the children in need. Everyone should take actions to live a green life, You can also start an Environmental Club at your school. It is a great way to help students take care of the earth and help your community.
【写作解析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对绿色生活的看法”；“在日常生活中践行绿色生活的具体做法”；以及“对如何践行绿色生活的建议”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明绿色生活是很重要的。
第二步，介绍日常生活中如何具体践行绿色生活的。
第三步，给出绿色生活的建议并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off关掉
②take action采取行动
③community社区
[高分句型]
①Green life style is very important because it can help us to protect our environment.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It is a great way to help students take care of the earth and help your community.（it is+名词+to do的句型）
（八）
Dear Peter,
     How is it going? I’m writing to tell you something about a hero in my heart.
    Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world and I love playing table tennis. She started playing table tennis when she was five. She trained hard, so she became a great player later. She has won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. She stopped playing when she was twenty-four. She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad. Seven years later, she completed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University. 
    I recommend her because I think she is a good player as well as a good student. Whatever she does, she never gives up. She is simply the best and she is a true hero. I take great pride in her.
    Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作解析】
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己心目中的英雄，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己心目中的英雄；
第三步，介绍推荐她的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①stop doing sth.停止做某事
②as well as和
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①Deng Yaping is my hero because she’s one of the best table tennis players in the world and I love playing table tennis. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②She stopped playing when she was twenty-four. (when引导的时间状语从句)
（九）
   As a teenager, it is important and meaningful for us to tell China’s stories, which can develop the excellent traditional culture of our nation and enhance the national cohesion and pride.
    As for me, I will try my best to learn English well first. Having a high level of English is the first step to tell China’s stories better. Second, I will learn more Chinese traditional cultures. If I have a chance to introduce our culture in the future, I will spare no effort to tell the foreigners what I have learned.
    Telling China’s stories in English is a way to spread Chinese culture, which allows the world to understand China better. And we all hope that China will go further in the international arena. Therefore, more teenagers should take part in the activities to tell China’s stories better.
【写作解析】
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为应用文；
②时态：主要是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，至少两个方面，写好意义和自己如何践行。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明用英语讲好中国故事的意义和重要性；
第二步，从个人出发，写明自己将如何践行用英语讲好中国故事；
第三步，呼吁更多人参与其中。
[亮点词汇]
①national pride民族骄傲
②try my best to learn English well尽我最大的努力学好英语
③spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事
④spread Chinese culture传播中国文化
[高分句型]
①Telling China’s stories in English is a way to spread Chinese culture, which allows the world to understand China better. （非限制性定语从句）
②If I have a chance to introduce our culture in the future, I will spare no effort to tell the foreigners what I have learned.（If引导的条件句）
（十）
How to be a good teenager
Good morning!
    I am glad to have a change to talk with you here. Today I’m going to talk about how to be a good teenager. Living in the modern society now, we can do the following things to be good teenagers.
    Firstly, we should work very hard at school to make our dream come true. we must obey school rules as well. And when we are in the classroom, it's better to keep it clean. Secondly, it’s necessary to help our parents do some housework at home. If we care for our parents from our hearts, we can be happier at home. Thirdly, we should try our best to protect the environment. and we mustn’t drop litter or waste food and water. 
    To sum up, as long as we take action in our daily life, we can make a big difference to our society. 
     That’s all, thank you for listening.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要