初中9年级英语上下全册短语汇总整理.docx

九年级全册重点短语和句型
Unit 1
Section A
make word cards 制作词卡
read the textbook 阅读课本
listen to tapes 听磁带
ask the teacher for help 求助老师
study for a test 备考
work with a group 小组合作
have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话
read aloud 朗读
improve speaking skills 提高口语技能
give a report 作报告
a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人
get the main ideas 获取大意
at first 起初；开始
read word by word 逐字读
word groups 意群
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事
poor pronunciation 发音不好
fall in love with ... 爱上……
body language 身势语；肢体语言
the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情
listen for the key words 留神听关键词
as well 也
the secret to ... ……的秘诀
language learning 语言学习
It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
It serves you right. 你活该。
look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词
take notes 记笔记
memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型
do grammar exercises 做语法练习
keep a diary in English 用英语记日记
Section B
increase reading speed 提高阅读速度
make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错
be born with ... 天生具有……
the ability to learn 学习的能力
depend on 取决于；依赖
learning habits 学习习惯
have ... in common 有……共同之处
create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣
pay attention to 注意；关注
connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来
learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
think about 考虑
Use it or lose it. 非用即失。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
develop study skills 培养学习技能
write down 写下；记下
look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法
Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。
Unit 2
Section A
the Water Festival 泼水节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day 父亲节
a little too crowded 有点太拥挤
eat out 出去吃饭
put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅
Guess what? 你猜怎么着？
in two weeks 两周以后
the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份
be similar to 和……相似
the Dai people 傣族
throw water at each other 互相泼水
wash away bad things 洗去晦气
have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运
celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节
in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状
on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上
traditional folk stories 传统民间故事
shoot down 射下
magic medicine 仙药
live forever 长生不老
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
lay out 摆开；布置
start the tradition of ... 开始……的传统
admire the moon 赏月
Section B
trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱
light candles 点燃蜡烛
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
give sb. a treat 款待某人
dress up as cartoon characters 装扮成卡通人物
the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正含义
care about 关心；在意
make more money 赚更多的钱
Christmas Eve 平安夜
business partner 生意伙伴
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
end up 最终成为；最后处于
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
take him back to his childhood 把他带回到童年
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
wake up 叫醒
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
celebrate Christmas with his relatives 和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节
give gifts to people in need 把礼物给需要的人
treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖
spread love and joy 传播爱和快乐
Unit 3
Section A
buy some stamps 买一些邮票
get to the bookstore 到书店
on one’s right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边
beside the bank 在银行旁边
turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐
between the flower store and the bookstore 在花店和书店之间
go past the bookstore 经过书店
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
try the rides 尝试乘骑项目
start with ... 以……开始
need to do sth. 需要做某事
come on 快点儿
hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手
at first 首先；最初
get hungry 饿了
serve delicious food 提供美味的食物
on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上
pass by 路过；经过
a rock band 一个摇滚乐队
walk up to sb. 向某人走去
come a little earlier 早点儿来
pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
mail a letter 寄信
go east 朝东走
Section B
visit a foreign country 去国外游览
ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助
sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌
a direct question 一个直接的问题
in different situations 在不同的情况下
depend on 取决于
speak to sb. 和某人说话
school trip 学校旅行
such as 诸如
e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
lead in to a request 导入请求
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
trouble sb. 麻烦某人
communicate better with other people 更好地与他人交流
an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场
pass the salt 递一下盐
change some money 兑换一些钱
go on a short study vacation 去游学
an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
in a rush 急忙地
on time 按时
Unit 4
Section A
have straight hair / curly hair 留着直发 / 卷发
be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默
be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
on a basketball team 在篮球队
from time to time 时常；有时
turn red 变红
get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩
wear glasses 戴着眼镜
take up singing 开始唱歌
deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯
dare to do sth. 敢做某事
not ... anymore 不再……
in front of crowds 在众人面前
all the time 频繁；反复
get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光
worry about ... / be worried about ...
担心……；担忧……
be careful about ... 对……小心
private time 私人时间
hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛
give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活
the road to success 成功之路
fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗
require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋
make it to the top 成功；出人头地
give a speech 发表演讲
in public 公开地；在别人面前
Section B
be nervous about tests 考试紧张
do well in school 在学校表现好
cause problems 制造麻烦
move to the city 搬到城市
look for jobs 找工作
take care of sb. 照顾某人
miss his parents 想念他的父母
feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心
influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业
be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤
fail his examinations 他的考试不及格
make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事
make friends 交朋友
leave the school 离开学校
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
in person 亲身；亲自
take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24个小时的火车
even though 即使；虽然
think of sb. 想起某人
take pride in / be proud of 为……骄傲；为……感到自豪
become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极
have a long talk 长谈
send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校
Unit 5
Section A
be made of / from ... 由……制成
be made in ... 在……(地方 / 时间)制造
the art and science fair 艺术与科学博览会
environmental protection 环境保护
be known / famous / well-known for ... 以……闻名；为人知晓
by hand 用手工；靠手做
be sent for processing 被送去加工
be good for ... 对……有好处
no matter 不论；无论
in the local shops 在当地商店里
even though 即使；虽然
American brands 美国品牌
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
everyday things 日常用品
in the future 将来
high-technology products 高科技产品
the earth’s surface 地球表面
traffic accidents 交通事故
Section B
fly a kite 放风筝
an international kite festival 国际风筝节
go on a vacation to ... 去……度假
special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式
turn ... into ... 把……变成……
according to 根据
Chinese history 中国历史
sky lanterns 许愿灯
send ... out 发送……
in trouble 处于困境；遇到麻烦
be covered with ... 被 / 用……覆盖
rise into the air 升入空中
hot-air balloons 热气球
symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征
paper cutting 剪纸
put ... on windows, doors and walls 把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上
Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术
fairy tale 童话 / 神话故事
historical story 历史故事
at a very high heat 在高温下
be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来做某事
Unit 6
Section A
shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋
shoes with lights 带灯的鞋
hot ice-cream scoop 可加热的冰激凌勺
run on electricity 靠电力运行
the style of the shoes 鞋的款式
be used for ... 被用来做……
think of 想出
With pleasure! 乐意效劳！
such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明
in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中
have a point 有道理
see a website 看到一个网站
the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱者
by accident 偶然；意外地
boil drinking water over an open fire 在篝火上烧水
fall / drop into ... 掉进……
produce a nice smell 产生一种香味
the saint of tea 茶圣
in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里
national drink 国饮
take place 发生；出现
tea culture 茶文化
without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
understand the nature of tea 了解茶的本质
sell ... at a low price 低价卖……
translate ... into ... 把……翻译成……
all of a sudden 突然；猛地
ring the bell 按门铃
musical notes 乐符
Section B
potato chips 炸薯条；炸土豆片
by mistake 错误地；无意中
in the end 最后
put lots of salt on ... 在……上面撒很多盐
a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动
more than 超过；多于
in history 历史上
a college teacher 一位大学老师
divide ... into 把……分开
get the ball in the other team’s basket 把球投进对方篮筐
at the same time 同时
stop ... from doing ... 阻止……做……
dream of 梦想；幻想；向往
not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……
the number of ... ……的数量
look up to these basketball heroes 钦佩 / 仰慕这些篮球英雄
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
come up with 提出；想出
lead to 导致
Unit 7
Section A
driver’s license = driving license 驾照
no way 不行；不可能
be worried about your safety 担心你的安全
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
get their ears pierced 扎耳洞
serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真
cut one’s hair 理发；剪发
wear earrings 戴耳环
be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
take lots of photos 拍很多照片
use a flash 使用闪光灯
stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁
run through the field 跑过田野
make sure 确保
give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来
talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴 / 顶嘴
watch scary movies 看恐怖电影
be back by ten 10点以前回来
think back to those times 回想那些时光
have scary dreams 做噩梦
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
do social work for their community 为他们的社区做社会福利工作
keep ... away from ... 避免……接近……；使……远离……
give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个机会做某事
make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定
move out 搬出去
be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事
from a young age 从小
manage their own lives 成功应对他们自己的生活
Section B
pass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
get in the way of ... 挡……的路；妨碍……
a professional runner 职业跑步运动员
grow up 成长；长大；成熟
achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想
support every one of his races 支持他的每一次比赛
have nothing against sth. 不反对某事
think about other possible jobs 考虑其他可能的工作
end up as ... 最终成为……
decide for myself 我自己做决定
make this choice myself 我自己做这个选择
enter university 上大学
be serious about ... 严肃 / 认真对待……
spend more time on his homework 在他的家庭作业上多花点时间
care about 关心；在意
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
Unit 8
Section A
toy truck 玩具卡车
at the picnic 在野餐
hair band 发带
belong to sb. 属于某人
attend a concert 参加音乐会
the rest of my friends 我的其他朋友
pick up sth. / pick sth. up 捡起某物
something unusual 一些不寻常的事情
next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居
at first 起初；起先
feel uneasy 感到心神不安
go away 离开
make (a) noise / make noises 制造噪音
think of 考虑；想起；认为
take a shower 洗淋浴
cough a lot 咳嗽得厉害
feel sleepy 觉得瞌睡
look like 看上去像
Section B
run after 追逐；追赶
a woman with a camera 一个拿着照相机的女人
run for exercise 跑步锻炼
wear a suit 穿着西装
catch a bus 赶公交车
at the same time 同时；一起
one of Britain’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的历史古迹之一
receive more than 750,000 visitors 接待75万多名游客
see the sun rising 看日出
the longest day of the year 一年中白昼最长的一天
ancient leaders 古代首领
communicate with 交流
point out 指出
a kind of calendar 一种日历
in a certain way 以某种方式
on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的早晨
shine directly into the center of the stones 直射巨石阵的中央
prevent illness 预防疾病
for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的
a burial place 一个墓地
a place to honor ancestors 一个纪念祖先的地方
celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝打败敌人的胜利
over a long period of time 在很长一段时间内
a group of ... 一群……
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Unit 9
Section A
dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
sing along with music 随着音乐唱歌
electronic music 电子音乐
smooth music 悦耳的音乐
have spare time 有空
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
World War II 第二次世界大战
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
stick to 坚持；固守
cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来
funny dialogs 滑稽好笑的对话
have a happy ending 有一个美满的结局
plenty of information 大量信息
action movies 动作片
shut off my brain 屏蔽我的大脑
save the world in time 及时拯救世界
once in a while 偶尔地；间或
scary movies 恐怖片
Section B
in total 总共；总计
take sb. to a concert 带某人去听音乐会
Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐
under the beauty 在美的背后
sense a strong sadness and pain 感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦
one of the most moving pieces of music 最感人的曲子之一
cry along with ... 随着……哭泣
look up the history of ... 查阅……的历史
a folk musician 一位民间音乐家
be born in the city of ... 出生在……市
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
play many musical instruments 演奏许多乐器
by age 17 17岁前
musical ability 音乐天赋
develop a serious illness 患了一种严重的病
become blind 眼睛瞎了
play music to make money 以演奏音乐为生
get married 结婚
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
perform in this way 以这种方式表演
amazing musical skills 惊人的音乐技巧
during his lifetime 在他的有生之年
by the end of his life 到他临终前
one of China’s national treasures 中国国宝之一
paint a picture of Abing’s own life 描绘阿炳自己的生活
touch the hearts of people 触动人们的心灵
praise sb. as ... 称赞某人为……
Unit 10
Section A
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
shake hands 握手
meet for the first time 第一次见面
be expected to do sth. 被期望 / 要求做某事
an exchange student 一名交换生
greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式和某人打招呼
make some mistakes 犯一些错误
welcome party 欢迎派对
as soon as 一……就……
hold out my hand 伸出我的手
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
kiss sb. on both sides of sb.’s face 亲吻某人的脸颊
be relaxed about time 时间观念不强
a little / bit late 有点儿晚
enjoy our time slowly 慢慢享受我们的时光
value time 珍惜时间
in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth. 计划做某事
be on time 守时 after all 毕竟；终归
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
avoid heavy traffic 避开拥堵的交通
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
It’s no big deal. 这没什么大不了的。
wear a suit and tie 穿西装、打领带
go abroad 出国
clean ... off 把……擦掉
during the winter season 在冬季期间
take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
pack warm clothes 打包暖和的衣服
eastern European countries 东欧国家
table manners 餐桌礼仪
Section B
stick your chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里
use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子敲空碗
point at anyone with your chopsticks 用筷子指着任何人
thanks for ... 因……而感谢
host family 寄宿家庭
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
make ... feel at home 使……感到宾至如归
about one’s age 和某人年龄相仿
be comfortable doing sth. 轻松做某事
the biggest challenge 最大的挑战
learn how to behave at the dinner table 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体
be different from ... 和……不同
cut up 切碎
get used to 习惯于
have a good school year 度过一个愉快的学年
behave properly 举止得体
have a safe trip 旅途安全
show up 露面；出现
knock on / at the door 敲门
Unit 11
Section A
wait for 等待
drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂
have a lot in common 有许多相同之处
be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
each time 每次
feel left out 觉得被冷落
make our friendship stronger 使我们的友谊更加牢固
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
as pale as chalk 苍白
cry for no reason 无端哭泣
call in 召来；叫来
neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
prime minister 首相；大臣
lose one’s power 失去权力
take one’s position 取代某人的位置
in three days’ time 三天之内
to start with 起初；开始时
Section B
remain happy forever 永远保持快乐
search for 寻找
keep one’s eyes on the ground 某人的眼睛盯着地面
a heavy weight on one’s shoulders 某人双肩沉重
the worst day of one’s life 某人一生中最糟糕的一天
on the school soccer field 学校足球场上
miss scoring that goal 错过进球
let sb. down 使某人失望
because of 因为
kick sb. off 开除某人
walk through the door 走进门去
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
learn from your mistakes 从错误中吸取教训
go to soccer practice with courage 勇敢地去参加足球训练
be so close to winning that game 差点就赢了那场比赛
rather than 而不是
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
nod in agreement 点头同意
Unit 12
Section A
take a shower 洗淋浴
by the time ... 在……以前
alarm clock 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
wake up 醒来
put on some clothes 穿上衣服
rush out of the door 冲出门外
give ... a lift 捎……一程
at least 至少
be five minutes late for class 上课迟到5分钟
be full of ... 充满……
arrive at 到达
be about to do sth. 正要做某事
even though 即使；尽管
wait in line with ... 与……一起排队等待
go on 继续；发生
stare at sb. / sth. 盯着某人 / 某物
in disbelief 不信；怀疑地
jump out of bed 从床上跳下来
go straight to the airport 直奔机场
miss my plane 误了航班
think to oneself 心中想；盘算
wait till the next day 等到第二天
hear about 听说
the day before 前一天
turn into 变成
show up 露面；赶到
by the end of 在(某