小学六年级英语练习题1.doc

 一、名词复数规则
    1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
    2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
    3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
    4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
    5．不规则名词复数：
   man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
    child-children
    foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
    fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
    写出下列各词的复数
    I _________him _________this ___________her ______
    watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
    day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
    tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
    thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
    man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
    water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
    一般现在时基本用法介绍
    【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
    1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
    2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
    3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
    一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
    　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
    　　We study English.我们学习英语。
  当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
  一般现在时的变化
   1. be动词的变化。
    否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
    如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
   一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
    如：-Are you a student?
    　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
    特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
    2.行为动词的变化。
    否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
    I don't like bread.
   ★ 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
    He doesn't often play.
    一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
    - Do you often play football?
    - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
    当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
    - Does she go to work by bike?
    - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
    特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
    动词+s的变化规则
    1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
    2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
    3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
    一般现在时用法专练:
    一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
    drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
    look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
    come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
    二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
    1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
    2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
    3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
    4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
    5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
    6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
    7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
    8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
    9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
    10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
    11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
    12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
    13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
    14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
    15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
    16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
    17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
    18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
    19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
    20. －What day _______(be) it today?
    － It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
    1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
    ___________________________________________________
    2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
    ________________________________________________________
    3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
    ___________________________
    4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
    ___________________________________________________
    5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
    _______________________________________________________
    6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
    ___________________________________________________
    7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
    8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
    ___________________________________________________
    9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
    ________________________________________________________
    10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
    ___________________________________________________
    五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
    1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
    2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
    3. He likes play games after class. __________________
    4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
    5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
    1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
    2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
    3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
    4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
    5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
    疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
    但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
    疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
    动词加ing的变化规则
    1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
    2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
    3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
    现在进行时专项练习：
    一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
    play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
    go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
    read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
    put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
    live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
    1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
    2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
    3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
    4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
    5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
    6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
    7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
    8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
    9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
    10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
    三、句型转换：
    1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
    ____________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________
    2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
    ____________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________
    3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
    ____________________________________________________________
    4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
    ____________________________________________________________
 四、将来时理论及练习
    一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
    二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
    ②will+ do.
    三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
    例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going
to have a picnic this afternoon.
    四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
    例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
    五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
    1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
    2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this
    afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
    3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
    to bed?
    六、同义句：be going to = will
    I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
    练习：
    填空。
    1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
    I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
    I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
    2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
    What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
    What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
    3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
    _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
    Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
    4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
    What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
    改句子。
    5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
    Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
    I _______ go ______ join them.
    7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
    ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
    8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
    _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
    9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
    ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
    10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
    _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
    用所给词的适当形式填空。
    11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
    12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
    13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
    14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
    15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
    16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
    17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
    18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
    19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
    20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
五、一般过去时
    1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
    2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
    ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
    ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
    3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
    否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
    一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
    如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
    特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
    如： What did Jim do yesterday?
    ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
    如：Who went to home yesterday?
    动词过去式变化规则：
    1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
    2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
    3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
    4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
    5．不规则动词过去式：

    am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
    过去时练习
    写出下列动词的过去式
    isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
    drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
    does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
    taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
    throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
    Be动词的过去时练习（1）
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
    1. I _______ at school just now.
    2. He ________ at the camp last week.
    3. We ________ students two years ago.
    4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
    5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
    6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
    7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
    8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
    二、 句型转换
    1. It was exciting.
    否定句：________________________________________________
    一般疑问句：____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
    2. All the students were very excited.
    否定句：________________________________________________
    一般疑问句：____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
    3. They were in his pocket.
    否定句：________________________________________________
    一般疑问句：____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
    Be动词的过去时练习（2）
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    一、用be动词的适当形式填空
    1. I ______ an English teacher now.
    2. She _______ happy yesterday.
    3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
    4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
    5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
    6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
    7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
    8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very
excited.
    二、句型转换
    1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
    否定句：________________________________________________
    一般疑问句：____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
    三、 中译英
    1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
    ___________________________________________________________
    2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
    ___________________________________________________________
    3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
    ___________________________________________________________
   行为动词的过去时练习（1）
    Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
    一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
    1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
    2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
    3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
    4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
    5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
    6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
    7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
    8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
    二、句型转换
    1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
    否定句：________________________________________________
    一般疑问句：____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
    2. Nancy went to school early.
    否定句：________________________________________________
    一般疑问句：____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
    否定句：________________________________________________
    一般疑问句：____________________________________________
    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
   行为动词的过去时练习（2）
    Name ____________ No