20182019高一英语9月月考试卷附答案河南洛阳一高.docx
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1、 洛阳一高2018-2019学年第一学期高一9月月考英语试卷第一部分:阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) A Letter One Dear Editor, After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ
2、 and computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar(网吧) to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didnt want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer game
3、s after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me. Li Ping, Beijing Letter Two Dear Li Ping, I dont think its strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the s
4、ame as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they dont want their children to play computer games. Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. Its n
5、ever good to do things behind your parents. They arent fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way. Good luck, Rebecca 1. From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often_ . A. talks with his friends on the Internet B. plays
6、basketball after school C. plays computer games at home D. chats online before homework 2. The boy goes online_. A. to get news on QQ B. just to have a rest C. to show he hates study D. to make new friends 3. The editor thinks _. A. children should play computer games in the net bar secretly B. play
7、ing computer game can be very helpful to childrens studies C. children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them D. foreign parents dont care for their children as much as Chinese parentsB The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreign
8、ers to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite
9、 and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor. Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like
10、to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their acce
11、nts, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.
12、 Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak
13、 English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor. 4. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. The British often enlarge the fact. B. British jokes are connected with many different cultures. C. British jokes
14、 are not as funny as jokes in other countries. D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. 5. The author explains understatement by _. A. describing a process B. making comparisons C. following time order D. using examples 6. Mr. Bean makes laugh by _. A. using his bo
15、dy movement and facial expressions B. making jokes about others accent C. copying how others behave D. telling funny stories 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. British Humor in Comedy B. Humor in Different Cultures C. Understanding British Humor D. Developing Your Sense of HumorC A black
16、 hole is created when a large star burns out. Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces(熔炉) that burn their own matter as fuel. When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die. The death of a star is not a quiet event. First there is a huge explosion. As its outer layer is blasted o
17、ff into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns. After the explosion, gravity pulls in whats left of the star. As the outside of the star sinks toward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller. The material the star is made of becomes tightly packed together. A star is so soli
18、d that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billions of pounds. The more the star shrinks(收缩), the stronger the gravity inside it becomes. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since
19、all the light is pulled in, none can go out. The star becomes black when there is no light. Then a black hole is born! Thats what we know about black holes. What we dont know is this: What happens inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and
20、 smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine. But if the black hole doesnt keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world. They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe. In other words a blac
21、k hole in our universe could turn into a white hole in a different universe. As the black hole swallows(吞噬) light, the white hole shines brightly-somewhere else. But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time-many years in the past or future. Could you travel through a black hole? Right
22、now, no. Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed(挤压). So far the time being, black hole must remain a mystery. Black holes are a mystery-but that hasnt stopped scientists from dreaming about them. One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power o
23、f black holes. They would supply all of Earths energy needs, with plenty to spare. Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthly waste-a sort of huge waste disposal(处理) in the sky! 8. When the star begins to die _. A. there is no fuel left in it B. a huge explo
24、sion will happen C. its outer layer goes into space first D. it doesnt give off light any longer 9. Which of the following doesnt help produce a black hole? A. The dying star shines less brightly. B. The light cant go out of the star. C. The star becomes smaller and smaller D. The gravity inside the
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