四年级英语单词与短语复习资料广州版.docx

四年级英语单词与短语复习资料（广州版 ）Part One 单词回顾 Look, read and circle. 看图读一读，圈出相应的单词。Look, circle and write. 看图圈单词，然后将单词填入句子中。Read and match. 读对话，将句子标注在相应的图片下方。 1. My ruler is near the pencil-case . 2. A: Can you see the computer? B: Yes. Its in the study. 3. A: Do you like juice?B: Sure. Where is it? A: In the fridge. 4. A: Where are the fork and spoon? B: They are on the plate.一、生活场所 1、 大楼 2、公寓 _ 4、卧室 _ 6、浴室 _ 8、厨房 _ 10、房子 _ 12、窗 _3、客厅 5、厕所 7、书房 9、花园 11、门二、学校场所 1、学校 3、图书馆 5、饭堂 7、游泳池 9、美术室 11、电脑室 2、课室 _ 4、运动场 _ 6、体育馆 _ 8、教师办公室 _ 10、音乐室 _三、数字： 一、 二、 三、 四、 五、 六、 七、 八、 九、 一百、 十、 十二、 十三、 十四、 十五、 十六、 十七、 十八、 十九、 十一、 _ 二十、_ 三十、_ 四十、_ 五十、_ 六十、_ 七十、_ 八十、_ 九十 _四、学科类： 1、学科 3、数学 5、音乐 7、艺术 2、 语文 _ 4、英语_ 6、体育_ 8、电脑 _五、 服装类： ： 1、衣服 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 女衬衫 衬衫 T恤 大衣 夹克 裙子 9、帽子（有舌的）_ 10、帽子（周围有檐）_ 11、鞋 _ 12、袜子_ 13、毛衣_ 14、短裤 _ 15、长裤_ 16、 裤子_8、连衣裙17、 牛仔裤_ 三、职业 1、工作 3、工厂工人 5、厨师 7、医生 9、司机 11、男警察 13、记者 另 ： 男人 女人 小孩 2、教师_ 4、农民 _ 6、建筑工人 _ 8、护士 _ 10、画家 _ 12、作家_ 14、学生 _ 复数 _ 复数 _ 复数 _五、方位词： 1、在上面 3、在前面 5、在里面 7、在旁边 9、在 2、在下面 _ 4、在后面 _ 6、在之间 _ 8、在附近 _ 10、在之后 _六、动词 1、打开_ 2、合上_Part Two 句型语法 一、一般现在时 一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色 的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天 六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳 转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watchwatches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 二、特殊疑问词 what 问什么 间 个 why 为什么 what colour 问颜色 what about 问怎样 1、A： 特殊 who 问人，谁 where 问地点，哪里 when 问时whose 问物主，谁的which 问哪一how much 问价钱 how many 问数量 疑问词 what 问什么 间 个 why 为什么 what colour 问颜色 who 问人，谁where 问地点，哪里when 问时whose 问物主，谁的which 问哪一how much 问价钱 how many 问数量what about 问怎样 B:Its a shoe.1、A：_ is that under the desk? 2、A: _ is it?B:Its seventy-five yuan. B:Hes my brother.3、A: _ is that tall man?4、A: _ is the dress?B: Its my sisters.5、A:_ is your mother job? B:Shes a nurse. 6、A:_ father is a worker? B:Bens. 7、A:What do you want to be B:I want to be a teacher 2、A: 3、A: 4、A： 5、A： 6、A： you grow up? is that under the desk? B:Its a shoe.is it? B:Its seventy-five yuan. is that tall man? is the dress? B:Hes my brother. B: Its my sisters. B:Shes a nurse. B:Bens. you grow up?is your mother job? father is a worker?7、A:What do you want to be B:I want to be a teacher三、1你了解这些语法知识吗？你能运用在实际中运用这些语法知识 吗？ (1) 你知道这些名词的复数形式吗, 请你总结它们的规律并举出更多的例 子。 A. friend C friends; driver C drivers; B. dress C dresses; C. factory - factories C. hero C heroes; D. man C men; policeman C policemen; postman C postmen (2) 你知道下面的名词没有复数形式吗？请你总结它们的规律并举出更多 的例子。 milk, bread, juice, English, Chinese (3) 看下面的词组，你能知道什么时候用 a, 什么时候用 an 吗？ A. a shirt, a pair of trousers, a bottle of milk, a Chinese boy, a map of the UK;B. an egg, an orange, an apple, an American boy, an ugly man, an ambulance man 为什么下面的句子中的 honest 前用 an 而不用 a? Hes an honest boy. (4) 读下面的句子，总结什么时候用 some, 什么时候用 any。 A. I have some fish. I can see some birds. Are there any shoes under the bed? There arent any clothes in the box. B. Do you have any white skirt? C. They dont have any maps.(5) 注意下面句子中 am, are, is, be 的使用。你能找出点规律吗？ A. I am a maths teacher. B. He is a fireman. C. They are postmen. D. I want to be a cleaner. (6) 读下面的词组，你知道如何用英语表达“双/对”吗？ a pair of shoes a pair of socks two pairs of shoes three pairs of socks(7) 读下面的词组，总结表示“在什么时候”什么时候用 at, 什么时候用 on, 什么时又不用这些介词。 at seven oclock at five ten at nine thirty at eleven fifty on Sunday on Monday on Tuesday morning on Wednesday evening every day this morning (8) 识别下面的代词，读例句并总结他们的用法。 I Me My you you he him she her her It It Its we us our you you they themyour hisyour TheirThey often help me. We often do our homework from eight to nine. They check their teeth.Could you help us? Let us go and ask him. 2. 下面是本册要复习的重点句型，你知道它们的意思吗？ (1) How much is the skirt? Its one hundred yuan. (2) How much are the jeans? Theyre fifty yuan. (3) Id like to / want to buy a blouse. (4) Whats two and two? Its four. (5) What is he/she wearing? He/She is wearing a T-shirt? (6) Whats his/her job? / What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor. (7) Whos your hero? My cousin is my hero. (8) The lady is tall with a bag in her hand. (9) He/She has (got) blonde hair. (10) What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a lawyer. (11) Do you help sick to learn? Yes, I/we do. / No, I/we dont. (12) Can you see that cat? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. (13) Please check your teeth. (14) What time/When do you have dinner? At about seven. (15) What time is it?Its eight oclock. (16) Its time to go to school. (17) I have no time for breakfast. (18) I must go to school. (19) What day is it today? Its Monday. (20) What do you usually/often do after school? I/We usually play football. (21) Whose cat is that? Its Miss Webbs cat.20 20