20182019高二英语上学期期末试题带答案黑龙江大庆十中.docx

2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。 第I卷 一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分) A Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities,but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life.Here are some quotes(引语) from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazing realities. Estée Lauder "I didn't get there by wishing for it or hoping for it,but by working for it." --Estée Lauder,Founder of Estée Lauder Fun fact：Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire. Oprah Winfrey "You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it." --Oprah Winfrey,TV Mogul and Host Fun fact：There was a time when Winfrey couldn't afford soup.Now,she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation. Madam C•J•Walker "Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come.Get up and make them." --Madam C.J.Walker,Civil Rights Activist and Inventor Fun fact：Walker was known as the first Black female millionaire after she launched her haircare line in 1905.In fact,she was the first American woman of any race to be a self-made millionaire. Sara Blakely "Embrace what you don't know,especially in the beginning,because what you don't know can become your greatest asset(财富)." --Sara Blakely,Spanx Founder Fun fact：Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012for being the youngest female self-made billionaire. 1. Which of the following people is not a business person？ ______ A. Estée Lauder B. Oprah Winfrey. C. Sara Blakely D. Madam C.J.Walker 2. What can we learn from the quotes of Estée Lauder and Madam C.J.Walker？ ______ A. Well begun is half done. B. Rome was not built in one day. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Where there is a will,there is a way. 3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？ ______ A. They received advanced education. B. They are truly creative and peace-loving. C. They didn't turn anything into something great. D. They achieved great success in their fields.
B It’s cold and dark outside,and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes,it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go. According to The Huffington Post,an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill(跑步机),bums more calories because the body is working hard to regulate(调节)its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures-and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly,cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body,making that vital muscle even stronger. Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings,making you feel alive. Of course,the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust(尾气) and go early in the morning,before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best. 4. How does cold weather benefit runners compared with warm weather? A. They can run more slowly. B. They can take in more calories. C. Their hearts can function harder. D. Their body temperature can get lower. 5. How does summer affect runners? A. It builds up their energy quickly. B. It makes runners tired easily. C. It lessens runners' stress. D. It causes heart attack. 6. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days? A. Stop driving cars. B. Do more exercise. C. Avoid outdoor exercise. D. Run late in the morning. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. Refresh with a Winter Run B. Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer C. Go to Run in a Park D. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress C Once you find water, a major issue remains: Is it pure? Is it drinkable? And if not, how to make it drinkable? You can make a water filter(过滤器) from a cone of birch bark(桦树皮).This cone is then filled with layers of sand, charcoal(木炭), grasses, and other materials. Grasses and sand help to trap suspended particles(悬浮颗粒). Charcoal helps to remove chemical impurities, but not bacteria.You may have to pass the water through the filter more than once, depending on the size of the filter and what it’s made of. Generally speaking, the bigger the filter, and the more layers you have in it, the better. The birch bark cone will need to have a fairly small hole in the bottom. The cone will have to be tied with cordage to keep it from opening up. Put a few stones in the very bottom, to help hold your filtering materials in place. Then pour in layers of charcoal, grasses, sand, and possibly other materials that you feel will help to filter out suspended particles and perhaps even bacteria. Once you have constructed the filter, simply pour impure water through the filer, catching it in another　container at the bottom. This is basically the “well” method of obtaining water. Dig a hole about 2-4 feet from a water source, such as a river. Allow the hole to fill with water. The water in the hole will likely be reasonably pure. 8. How do we get purer water? A. Bigger filter and less layers. B. Larger filter and more layers. C. Smaller filter and more layers. D. Smaller filter and less layers. 9. Why should we put some stones in the very bottom? A. Killing bacteria. B. Removing chemicals. C. Keeping the materials balanced. D. Blocking water. 10. What does a water filter look like? A. B. C. D. 11. The text is mainly intended to present a method of _________. A. cleaning water B. absorbing water C. finding water D. boiling water D Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up. When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a difficult time for me, and the move made my ninth－grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn't know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ice. "Man! You have one BIG nose!" I felt hurt and didn't know what to say. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smile － as if it didn't hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years. There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything, l called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence to go on with my business. 12. What does the underlined word "They" refer to? A. People. B. Words. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 13. Why did the kids laugh at the writer? A. He had a big nose. B. He was poor in his studies. C. He was not handsome. D. He was a shy boy. 14. How long did it take the writer to grow out of the influence? A. Ten years. B. Twenty years. C. Thirty years. D. Fifty years. 15. How did the writer's father do to help him? A. Giving him some money. B. Teaching him how to be independent. C. Giving him advice on how to be happy. D. Encouraging him not to give up. 二、七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分) Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department. 　16. Prevention(预防)is the best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help reduce your risk： Donˈt smoke This means that you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you already smoke, and if you live with a smoker, you should put limits on the smoker.17. Get moving 18. Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it. If you have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a program that will not be too challenging for you to keep with it. 19. Make sure you follow a heart prevention diet, even if you don't have any symptoms(症状) of heart disease. The key is to prevent the disease before it starts. You should eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean(瘦的), and fats should be limited to heart healthy fats such as olive oil. 20. And fruits and vegetables should make up a large part of your daily meals. A. Manage your weight. B. Sugars and processed foods should be limited. C. Eat healthy foods D. A heart attack is a very frightening event. E. It’s best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise. F. If you haven't started smoking, be sure never to start this habit. G. If you feel any of these heart attack symptoms, do not ignore. 三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分) The hospital I work in sits on a beautiful mountain. People often have to walk about 40 kilometres in order to see a (21) . This is why home-based care comes in. A doctor and several nurses travel out to (22) sick people. Before I go out, I often buy some (23) for the poor people we will meet as some of them might be hungry. I (24) buy a bag of sweets for the children every time I go out. One day, I (25) at an orphanage(孤儿院).Inside I saw a beautiful little girl, Tanzile. I gave her a sweet from my bag with a(n) (26) and she asked, “Can I have another one?” I gave her another one and (27) ,“This little darling is so clever―she has taken two for (28) .” But after I asked her some questions, I was (29) . Tanzile is 7 years old. Two years ago, both of her parents (30) in a car accident. Her younger sister who was only three then was taken away by a couple. Ever since then, she has (31) to accept what people give only to her (32) they give her two. In fact, we found many things that she had been (33) to give to her sister one day. I said to her, “You must (34) it if someone gives you food or something else―even if it is only one piece (35) two―for your own health.” It was so (36) for me to fight back the tears as she (37) her head. Her hope and (38) were all that she had. They (39) more than anything else. I hope that Tanzile and the other beautiful children like her will (40) with their brothers and sisters again. 21. A. result B. doctor C. parent D. friend 22. A. help B. surprise C. encourage D. protect 23. A. clothes B. medicine C. food D. water 24. A. hardly B. still C. never D. also 25. A. stopped B. hid C. survived D. danced 26. A. wish B. smile C. plan D. idea 27. A. guessed B. believed C. thought D. imagined 28. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. themselves 29. A. interested B. pleased C. scared D. surprised 30. A. died B. tried C. fought D. cried 31. A. pretended B. refused C. hoped D. dreamed 32. A. although B. if C. once D. unless 33. A. developing B. choosing C. collecting D. making 34. A. want B. check C. eat D. accept 35. A. more than B. together with C. except for D. instead of 36. A. hard B. sorry C. funny D. strange 37. A. shook B. hit C. touched D. pressed 38. A. honesty B. attitude C. love D. humor 39. A. cared B. mattered C. cost D. earned 40. A. show up B. get along C. get together D. go out 第II卷 四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分) Most people nowadays are 41. busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 42. (balance) diet. For most individuals, as 43. result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose 44. (go)on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness(意识) that you are 45. you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only 46. (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most beneficial way in which you can be 47. (energy) and protect yourself 48. a number of diseases when 49. (grow)old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements(要求). Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 50. (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer. 五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分) The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I'd like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I'll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don't want me go out. They are afraid I'll be knocked down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them. 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分) 假如你是李华(Li Hua), 你收到美国网友Tom的来信,信中说Tom正在学习中文,请你现在给他写一封回信,就如何学好中文提出建议。 内容要点： 1. 积极参加活动，多说汉语； 2. 充分利用各种学习资料，如：网络、电视、报刊等等； 3. 要有积极的学习态度。 短语 take an active part in积极参加 as much as possible尽可能的 take full advantage of 充分利用 have a positive attitude towards 有一个积极的态度 要求： 1. 词数：100左右； 2. 要使用必要的连接词，使语句连贯通顺； 3. 可适当增加细节。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试 答案和解析 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. 1.so 2.balanced 3.a 3.to go 5.what 6.provides 7.energetic 8.from 9.growing 10.getting 42. The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward makes at relaxing myself. I'd like to go skating, to climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I'll have movies What during the winter holiday! However