Unit1Abrushwiththelaw省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Unit 1 A Brush With the law第1页Contents I.Warm-upQuestionsII.KeyWords&ExpressionsIII.BackgroundInformationIV.GlobalreadingV.DetailedreadingVI.Exercises第2页I.Warm-upquestions第3页 1.What do you think is the purpose of law?vtomaintainpeaceandordervtoprotecttherightsofcitizensvtosecurejusticeandtopunishwrong-doers2.Do you think that everyone is equal in the eyes of the law?v notthelawthatistoblamevlawmaybeunjustlyappliedincertainsituations第4页II.Keywordsandexpressions第5页1.brush n.小冲突；小接触小冲突；小接触 have a brush with sb2.under/in the circumstances在在这这种情况下种情况下,既然如此既然如此 under/in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不 In no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.3.subsequent+n.接下来接下来 subsequent fate subsequent to+n 在在之后之后 subsequent to marriage第6页4.counterculture:反主流文化反主流文化counter-:prefix 前缀前缀 反对，相反，回击，对应反对，相反，回击，对应e.g.counterattack:反攻，还击反攻，还击 counterrevolution:反革命反革命 counterintelligence:反情报反情报 counterpart:相对应人或物相对应人或物第7页5.Magistrates 地方法官地方法官 Magistrates court，地方法庭vInEngland,amagistrateisapersonappointedtotryminoroffences.vInEngland,everydistricthasamagistratescourt.Itisthelowestcourtoflaw.vThemagistratescourtcanonlytrypeopleforminor,i.e.notveryserious,offences.vItcannotgiveprisonsentencestotalingmorethan12months,norcanitorderfinesofmorethan400foroneoffence.第8页6.Lawyer Solicitor Barrister Lawyer:律师the general term for anyonewhose work is toadvise hisclients about the law andrepresentthemincourtSolicitor:slisitn初级律师a lawyer who gives advice,appearsinlowercourts,andpreparescasesforabarristertoargueinahighercourt第9页Lawyer Solicitor Barrister Barrister:bristn.出庭律师alawyerwhohastherightofspeakingandarguinginthehighercourtsoflaw第10页7.dismissvdismissthechargesagainstsb.驳回对某人指控vdismisssb.(fromajob)forsth.因辞退某人vdismisstheclass下课8.award:v.授予，奖励，判给awardsbsthawardsthtosbHewasawardeddamagesof$50000.他判得损害赔偿金五万美金。Thejudgesawardedbothfinalistsequalpoints.裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。第11页vaward&reward这两个动词都有这两个动词都有“给予奖励给予奖励”之意。之意。award强调指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者强调指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予奖励。所给予奖励。reward 指所给予奖励。也可指为某事付酬金指所给予奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。vThejudgealargesumofmoneytothosehurtintheexplosion.vHegavethechildrensomechocolateto_themforbehavingwell.vShewantedto_thecleanersfortheirefforts.第12页cf.ed,-ful,-ivevrespected a.受人尊敬受人尊敬vrespectful a.尊敬他人尊敬他人vrespective a.各自，分别各自，分别vrespectively adv.分别地分别地vrespecting prep.关于，至于关于，至于第13页9.given:prep.考虑到，假定vgiven+n.given+that-clauseGiventhecircumstances,youvecopedwiththeproblemwellenough.Giventhatnoneofyourfriendsofferedyouany help when you were in trouble,whatwouldyouthinkofthem?第14页Backgroundinformation第15页Before Reading_2_1The Sixties“Youth Counterculture”六十年代“青年反主流文化”1.Theconceptof“counterculture”:Theword“counterculture”wascoinedinthe1960sfortheattitudesandlifestylesofmanyyoungpeoplewhorejectedconventional social values and demanded more personalfreedom2.Countries:U.S.,Britain,France,otherwesterncountries3.Time:fromthe1960stothelate1970s第16页4.Behaviorvrejectedconventionalsocialvalues,lookedfornewlifestyle,anddemandedmorepersonalfreedomvindulgedinsex,drugs,alcohol,rockmusicvwearinglonghair,unusualclothes第17页Before Reading_2_1.1pThe word“counterculture”was coined in the 1960s for the attitudes and life styles of many young people who rejected conventional social values and demanded more personal freedom.pThe counterculture first arose in the U.S.during the 1960s and soon spread to Britain,France and other western countries.pThese young people were opposed to the Vietnam War and dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs in their society.pYet,unable to find a more constructive way of struggling against these,they indulged themselves in sex,drugs,alcohol and rock music and took great pride in wearing long hair and unusual clothes and in taking up anything that was unconventional.pThe counterculture declined in the late 1970s.第18页Before Reading_3_1Hippy/Hippie1.Time:thelate1960s2.Countries:U.S.,Canada,U.K.,someothercountries3.Behavior:nonviolentanarchyconcernfortheenvironmentrejectionofWesternmaterialismbeingdressedinunusualclotheslivingingrouptogethertakingdrugs第19页vHippie,memberofayouthmovementofthelate1960s,wascharacterizedbynonviolentanarchy,concernfortheenvironment,andrejectionofWesternmaterialism.vThehippiemovementstartedintheUnitedStatesandthenspreadtoCanada,theUnitedKingdom,andmanyothercountries.vThehippiesformedapoliticallyoutspoken,antiwar,artisticallyprolificcountercultureinNorthAmericaandEurope.vThehippieswereusuallydressedinunusualclothesandlivedingrouptogetherandtookdrugs.第20页 Middle class1)InBritain:Itreferstotheclassofpeoplebetweenthenobilityandtheworkingclass.Itincludesprofessionalmen(suchasdoctors,lawyersandarchitects),bankers,ownersofbusinessandsmallgentry.2)IntheUnitedStates:Itreferstotheclassofpeoplebetweentheverywealthyclassandtheclassofunskilledlaborersandunemployedpeople.It includes businessmen,professional people,officeworkers,andmanyskilledworkers.第21页GlobalReading第22页 What type is the text?A narration B description C exposition D argumentation What pattern is the text organized in?A problem-solution B cause-effect C general-specific D time/sequence记叙文记叙文 a movie描述文描述文 a picture说明文说明文 a lecture议论文议论文 a debate问题问题-处理处理因果因果总总-分分时间时间/次序次序第23页 5 Ws of the storywhenwherewhowhat whyStreets,police station,courtFebruary about 12 years agoA young man 19,a successful student waiting to go to university,respectable middle-class parents,bit of antisocialthe narrators arbitrary arrest and release第24页After Reading_4.1Rearrange the order第25页Global Reading_1Part Division of the TextMainIdeasParagraphsParts11222032122Thenarratorhasoncebeenintroublewiththelaw,whichwasaratherunpleasantexperience.Thenarratorwasarbitrarilyarrestedandreleased.Thenarratorbelievesthatifhehadcomefromadifferentbackground,hewouldhavebeenfoundguilty.第26页3.Hewaslookingforajobsothathecouldmakesomemoneytopayforhistuition.Globe Reading_2_1True or False1.ThestorytookplaceoneFebruaryinthe1960sinBritain.T()F()HewasnotgoingtouniversityuntilthefollowingOctober.2.Thenarratorwasa19-year-oldcollegestudentatthetime.F()Hewantedtosaveupsomemoneytogotraveling.第27页Globe Reading.1.2Hewasarrestedbyapolicemanwhilehewasstealingmilkbottlesfromdoorsteps.Hedidntstealanymilkbottles.Hewasarrestedbecausethepolicemanthoughthehadtheintentionofstealingmilkbottles.F()4.Thepolicemenlethimgoafterhegaveaclearexplanation.Thepolicementookhimtothepolicestationandquestionedhimforseveralhours.HewasnotallowedtoleavethestationuntilhewasofficiallychargedandtoldtoreporttoRichmondMagistratesCourtthefollowingMonday.F()5.第28页Globe Reading.1.2Thenarratordefendedhimselfsosuccessfullyincourtthatthemagistratesfoundhim“notguilty”immediatelyafterhearinghisdefence.6.Thenarratorwasshockedtofindthathisreleasefromthechargewaschieflyduetohis“right”accentandhismiddle-classfamilybackground.Thenarratorwantedtodefendhimselfincourt,buthisfatherwouldntallowhimtodoso.Instead,hehiredaverygoodsolicitorwhoconductedthedefenseincourt.F()7.Thepolicemanwhohadarrestedthenarratorwasangrywiththecourtsdecision.He was not happy that another youngster had been turnedagainstthepoliceandwishedthatthenarratorcouldhavebeenabitmorehelpfulintheincident.F()8.T()第29页DetailedReading第30页Article_SA young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law.One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he ends up in court.第31页Ihaveonlyoncebeenintroublewiththelaw.Thewholeprocessofbeingarrestedandtakentocourtwasaratherunpleasantexperienceatthetime,butitmakesagoodstorynow.Whatmakesitratherdisturbingwasthearbitrarycircumstancesbothofmyarrestandmysubsequentfateincourt.IthappenedinFebruaryabouttwelveyearsago.IhadleftschoolacoupleofmonthsbeforethatandwasnotduetogotouniversityuntilthefollowingOctober.Iwasstilllivingathomeatthetime.Article1-2_SA Brush with the Law第32页Para.1Thewholeprocessofbeingarrestedandtakentocourtwasaratherunpleasantexperienceatthetime,butitmakesagoodstorynow.v1.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheincidentatthetimeitoccurred?Whatdoeshethinkofitnow?v2.Whatdoes“it”referto?第33页vPara.1vWhatmakesitratherdisturbingwasthearbitrarycircumstancesbothofmyarrestandmysubsequentfateincourt.(1)解析:在本句中，主语是what引导名词性从句。What又做从句中主语。Whatmattersmostisgoodhealth.(2)TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.这次经历可恼之处是围绕我被捕以及随即在法庭上受审所出现这次经历可恼之处是围绕我被捕以及随即在法庭上受审所出现种种武断情形。种种武断情形。.第34页due a.1)预期；约定预期；约定 The train from Beijing is due at 2:30.The next train to Nanjing is due to leave at ten.2)to be paid or returned应付，到期应付，到期 When is the rent due?He books are due today but I want to renew some of them.cf.(be)due to+n/v-ing:(be)caused by 因为，起因为，起因因第35页Article3_SOnemorningIwasinRichmond,asuburbofLondonnearwhereIlived.IwaslookingforatemporaryjobsothatIcouldsaveupsomemoneytogotravelling.AsitwasafinedayandIwasinnohurry,Iwastakingmytime,lookinginshopwindows,strollinginthepark,andsometimesjuststoppingandlookingaroundme.Itmusthavebeenthisobviousaimlessnessthatledtomydownfall.第36页vPara.3vAsitwasafinedayandIwasinnohurry,Iwastakingmytime,lookinginshopwindows,strollinginthepark,andsometimesjuststoppingandlookingaroundme.v解析：作者用了几个并列分词短语，栩栩如生描绘出自己当初闲散状态。v因为天气晴朗，当初又无急事，我便慢悠悠看看橱窗，逛逛公园。有时干脆停下脚步，四处张望。第37页vPara.3vItmusthavebeenthisobviousaimlessnessthatledtomydownfall.vParaphrasethesentence.vImsuremyarrestwastheresultofmywanderinginthestreetswithoutanydefinitepurpose.第38页Article4-8_SItwasabouthalfpastelevenwhenithappened.Iwas just walking out of the local library,havingunsuccessfullysoughtemploymentthere,whenIsawamanwalkingacrosstheroadwiththeobviousintentionoftalkingtome.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskmethetime.Instead,hesaidhewasapoliceofficerandhewasarrestingme.AtfirstIthoughtitwassomekindofjoke.Butthenanotherpolicemanappeared,thistimeinuniform,andIwasleftinnodoubt.“Butwhatfor?”Iasked.“Wanderingwithintenttocommitanarrestableoffence,”hesaid.“Whatoffence?”Iasked.“Theft,”hesaid.第39页vPara.4vBut then another policeman appeared,this time in uniform,and I was left in no doubt.vWhatcanweinferfromthissentence?A.Thesecondpolicemanwaswearinguniformwhilethefirstonewasintheordinaryclothes.B.Thenarratorbecamequitecertainoftheseriousnessofthematter.Itwasnojokeandthepolicemenmeantbusiness.第40页“Theftofwhat?”Iasked.“Milkbottles,”hesaid,andwithaperfectlystraightfacetoo!“Oh,”Isaid.Itturnedouttherehadbeenalotofpettytheftsinthearea,particularlythatofstealingmilkbottlesfromdoorsteps.ThenImademybigmistake.AtthetimeIwasnineteen,hadlonguntidyhair,and regarded myself as part of the sixties“youth counterculture”.As aresult,Iwantedtoappearcoolandunconcernedwiththeincident,soIsaid,“Howlonghaveyoubeenfollowingme?”inthemostcasualandconversationaltoneIcouldmanage.Ithusappearedtothemtobequitefamiliarwiththissortofsituation,and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughlydisreputablecharacter.Afewminuteslaterapolicecararrived.“Getintheback,”theysaid.“Putyourhandsonthebackofthefrontseatanddontmovethem.”第41页请注意：turnout三种常见句型。a).turnout(tobe)+形容词/名词eg:TheEnglishcornerturnedouttobesuccessful/asuccess.英语角结果很成功。b).It+turnout+that从句或其它名词性从句eg:Itturnoutthatheisathoroughimposter.原来他是一个彻头彻尾骗子。c).Asitturnsout多指“人们以后发觉，恰巧”等意思eg:Asitturnedout,thespeakerwasshouteddownbytheangrycrowd.结果那位演说者被愤恨人群轰了下去。第42页15.regard as :consider 视为，看作，认为视为，看作，认为e.g.I regard him as my best friend.Einstein is regarded by many as the greatest scientist of the twentieth century.in this regard:在这点上在这点上 with regard to:关于；关于；as regards:关于，至于；关于，至于；regardless of:不顾，不论不顾，不论 第43页vPara.13v Then I made my big mistake.vWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Imademybigmistake”?vTheauthormeansthatheshouldnothaveappearedsocoolandunconcernedabouttheincidentandshouldnothaveconsideredhimselftobepartofthesixties“youthcounter-culture”.Alltheseconfirmedthepolicessuspicionthathewasathoroughlydisreputableperson.第44页vPara.13vin the most casual and conversational tone I could manage.vWhatdoestheauthormeanbythissentence?vHewastryingtosoundasunconcernedandinformalashecould.第45页vPara.13vI thus appeared to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situation,and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly disreputable character.1.Whatdo“thissortofsituation”and“it”referto?v“Thissortofsituation”referstothesituationinwhichoneisconfrontedwiththepolice.v“It”refersto“appearingtothemtobequitefamiliarwiththissortofsituation.”2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.这么一来，在他们眼里，我就像是非常熟悉这一套了，也使他们愈加相信我是一个地地道道坏蛋。第46页Article16-18_STheygotinoneithersideofme.Itwasntfunnyanymore.Atthepolicestationtheyquestionedmeforseveralhours.Icontinuedtotrytolookworldlyandaufaitwiththesituation.WhentheyaskedmewhatIhadbeendoing,ItoldthemIdbeenlookingforajob.“Aha,”Icouldseethemthinking,“unemployed.”Eventually,I was officially charged and told to report to RichmondMagistratesCourtthefollowingMonday.Thentheyletmego.第47页Article19_SIwantedtoconductmyowndefenceincourt,butassoon as my father found out what had happened,hehiredaverygoodsolicitor.WewentalongthatMondayarmedwithallkindsofwitnesses,includingmyEnglishteacherfromschoolasacharacterwitness.Buthewasnevercalledontogiveevidence.My“trial”didntgetthatfar.The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteenminutes.Iwasfree.Thepoorpolicehadneverstoodachance.The solicitor even succeeded in getting costsawardedagainstthepolice.第48页vPara.19vMy“trial”didnt get that far.The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes.I was free.The poor police had never stood a chance.The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.vWhatdoestheauthormeanbythephrase“thatfar”?Mytrialendedbeforeitreachedthestagewhenthewitnesseswouldbecalledontogiveevidence.第49页Para.19vThesolicitorevensucceededingettingcostsawardedagainstthepolice.v句子解析：在介词短语中包含一个使役动词get使用方法，getsthdone使某人做某事，against表示对某人不利。vWhopaidforthecostofthecase?Thesolicitorgotthemagistratetomakethedecisionthattheexpensesofthecaseshouldbepaidbythepolice.第50页AndsoIdonothaveacriminalrecord.Butwhatwasmostshockingatthetimewasthethingsmyreleasefromthechargesoclearlydependedon.Ihadthe“right”accent,respectablemiddle-classparentsincourt,reliablewitnesses,and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor.Given theobscurenatureofthecharge,IfeelsurethatifIhadcomefromadifferentbackground,andhadreallybeenunemployed,thereiseverychancethatIwouldhavebeenfoundguilty.Whileaskingforcoststobeawarded,mysolicitorscasequiteobviouslyrevolvedaroundthefactthatIhada“brilliantacademicrecord”.第51页vPara.20vI had the“right”accent,respectable middle-class parents in court,reliable witnesses,vWhatcanweinferfrom“rightaccent”?v“Rightaccent”provesthatthenarratorwaswell-educated.第52页vPara.20vGiven the obscure nature of the charge,I feel sure that if I had come from a different background,and had really been unemployed,there is every chance that I would have been found guilty.v1.Whatdoes“theobscurenatureofthecharge”referto?Thechargeagainsttheauthorwanderingalong the street with intent to steal milkbottles from doorsteps was very vagueandunclear.v2.Canyoufindanyexpressionswehavelearnedthataresimilarinmeaningto“thereiseverychance”?.itislikelythat;.chancesarethat.第53页given使用方法：a).作介词表示“考虑到,就而言”等，连接让步状语，同ifonetakesintoaccount;considering;asfarasisconcerned等b).表示“在有情况下；假如有”等为过去分词，引出短语做状语，同ifall