2023年电大开放英语1分栏.doc

第一部分      交际用语
1.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?－C_
A. Sorry, you can’t
B. No, you can’t
C. sorry, he is busy at the moment
2. –What kind of TV program do you like best?
-- A
A. It’s hard to say, actually  B. I only watch them at weekend
C. I’m too busy to say
3．－Oh, sorry to bother you.
－C.
A. Oh, I don’t know
B. No, you can’t
C. That’s okay
4．－Can you turn down the radio, please?
－A.
A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
B. Please forgive me
C. I’ll keep it down next time
5. --Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?
  -- C
A. That’s fine, thank you   B. Yes, please
C. Of course not
6. – Hello, could I speak to Don please?
  --B
A. Who are you  B. Who’s speaking C. AreyouJane         
7. --May I know your address?
  -- A
A. Sure. Here you are  B. I have no idea C. It’s far from here
8. — How’s the movie? Interesting?
 —B
A. I was seated far away in the corner
B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight
9. — What if my computer doesn’t work? —B
A. I’m not good at computer  B. Ask Anne for help C. I’ve called the repair shop  
10. --Let’s take a walk. -- C 
A. Yes, let’s   B. Oh, thanks  C.Yes,please11.
11、– What’s the problem, Harry?- A .
A. I can’t remember where I left my glasses  B. No problem at all     
C. Thank you for asking me about it
12. — Is this the motel you mentioned?
—A .
A. Yes, it’s as quiet asweexpected  B. It looks comfortable   C. No, the price’s reasonable
13. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? －B .
A.I don’t know
B.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C.No, I can’t
14.–Well, Mary, how are you?
-- C .
A. I’m good B. I’m pleased C.I’mfine  
15. — Would you like to see the menu?
—A .
A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 
B. Your menu is very clear
C. I hear the food here is tasty
16. -- I think the Internet is very helpful.-- A .
A. Yes, so do I   B. That’s a very good idea C.NeitherdoI
17.I think the Internet is very helpful.
-- ________A___________.
A. Yes, so do I . B. That’s a very good idea
C. Neither do I   D. I’d rather go surfing on it
18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.
-- __________C__________.
A. The appointment is put off  B. You look sick and weak
C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now    D. Tell me your ID number
19.Afternoon, sir. Where to?
-- _______A____________.
A. Please get me to the airport    B. please pick me up next time
C. I’ve been to the airport   D. The plane will take off in an hour
20.— Can I help you to get it down?    
—         C             .
A. No problem     B. Yes. Let’s get it C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you  D. It’s no trouble at all
21.— I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.
—        D         .
A. I didn’t realize that B. Here is a message for her C. I’m really sorry about it  D. Really? Maybe she’s out
22.— Are you sure about that?
—        D       .
A. You needn’t worry about that B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive
23.— Would you like to see the menu?
—        A         .
A. No, thanks. I already know what to order   B. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable
24.— What if my computer doesn’t work?
—        B         .
A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help
C. I’ve called the repair shop  D. There must be something wrong
25.— How’s the movie? Interesting?
—        C         .
A. It was shown late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D.I was seated far away in the corner
26.— Is this the motel you mentioned?
—       B          .
A.ItlookscomfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected C. You’re so
considerate D. No, the price’s reasonable

第二部分 词汇与构造
1. The difinition leaves _ B  for disagreement.
A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room       
2. I prefer classic music B  pop music.
A.than B. to  C. with   
3. Ancient Greece is the C of western civilization.
A.sorces  B. source 
C. origin        
4. It is very convenient A  here.
A. living     B. to live  C. live
5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, C .
A. as B. therefore  
C. however
6. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to living things.
A.that  B. what 
C. which   
7. When we were having a meeting, the director the bad news by telephone.
A. was telling B. was told C.couldtell   
 8. More and more people in China now _A_ to work regularly.
A.drive B. drives 
C. have driven
9. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
A. look out  B. look into  C. look after
10. The patient acted on the doctor’s _C_ and finallyrecovered.
A.advices B.advise C.advice .           11. Silk _A  by Chinese for thousands of years now.
A. has been used B. was used C. is used
12. You _B to lock the door at night.
A. shall B. ought 
C. must        
13. You must explain __C_ how they succeeded ___ the experiment.
A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in
14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_A 
A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun     
15. I have lived here __B__ 1997.
A. for B. since  
C. from
16. A lecture hall is __B_ where students attend lectures.
A. that  B. one 
C. which      
17. I’m tired. I _ B __ working very hard.
A. have B. have been 
C. had            
18. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror.
A. to look  B. looking   C. look
19. The bedroom needs _C_.
A.decorate B.to decorate 
C. decorating     
20. Before she left on the trip, she __ A __ hard.
A.had trained  B. has trained             C. would trained
21. He is the man _C_ dog bit me.
A.that B.which  
C. whose
22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
A. writing  B. to write  C. to have written
23. – What’s happened to Tom?
-- __A __ to hospital.
A. He’s been taken  B. He’ll be taken   C. He’s taken      
24. He was _ C _ about his new job.
A. above the moon   B. on the moon   C. over the moon     
25. Everything _B _ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.
A. will be destroyed  B. would have been destroyed
C. would be destroyed            
26. On his first sea _B__, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.
A.trip B.voyage C.tour              
27. I broke my leg when I _A__skiing in America.
A.was B.is C.would be
28. She was convicted _C_ murder.
A.to B.in  C.of     
29. He, as well as I, _ A _ a student.
A.is  B.am  C.are   
30．Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she __A __ it on the radio.
A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening       
31. Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain.
A.had I got B.I had got C.had Iarrived in      
32. It happen _C_ a winter night.
A. at  B. in  C. on
33.After _C__ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. 
A.examining B.testing C. checking D. seeing
34.Ann is studying __ B __ at university. 
A．politic   B.politics    C. politician    D. political
35.After_ C __the bid, major construction began in Beijing. 
A. win  B. wining   C. winning   D. won
36.A lecture hall is ____ C ____ where students attend lectures. 
A. there B. which  C. one  D. that
37.Be sure to __ A ____ your wife when you come here this evening. 
A.bring  B.take   C. get D. carry
38.Before she left on the trip, she _ D _ hard. 
A.trained B. has trained C. would trained  D. had trained
39.-Can I get you a couple of tea? 
--_______A___________
A. That’s very nice of you   B. With pleasure C. You can, please     D. Thank you for the tea
40.Don’t worry. There is _ C _ room for all your books here. 
A. more  B. much  C. enough  D. some    
41.__ A __fine weather it is! 
A. What B. What a  C. How D. How a
42.__ C __for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. 
A. Bid  B. To bid   C. Bidding   D. To be bidden
43.Everything __ D __ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. 
A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed
C.would bedestroyed 
D.would have been destroyed
44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was __ A ___by her aunt. 
A. brought up B. brought out  C. grown up  D. grown 
45.__ B ____ he said is quite right. 
A.That B. What
C. How D. Why
46.He kept the light in his room __ B ____ the whole night. 
A. burnt B. burning 
C. burn D. to burn
47.He keeps _ B ____ at himself in the mirror. 
A.to look B. looking 
C. look   D. looked 
48.He was __ A ____ about his new job. 
A.over the moon  B. on the moon C. off the moon
 D. above the moon
49.He has been ___B____ in hospital for a month. 
A.danger B.in danger C.dangerous  D. a danger
50.He spends a quarter of the day _ B__. 
A.tosleep   B. sleeping        C. sleeps     D. to sleeping
51.He is the man ___D____ dog bit me. 
A. that  B. which   C. who’s  D. whose
52.It happened ___D___ a winter night. 
A. at  B. in  C. by 
D. on     
53.If you _ A__ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. 
A. won’t  B. wouldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
54.It’s not safe __C___ in the street. 
A. to play    B. play       
C, playing   D. plays
55.___D___ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. 
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
56.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B __? 
A.won’t he B. will he  C.do I D.don’t I
57.I think all these are main points __B___ much attention. 
A.being worthy of B. worthy of C.which worth D.which worthy of
58.I have given ___C___ eating meat. 
A.over  B.down 
C. up D.down
59.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help _ B _ about it. 
A. but to think B. thinking C. to  D. think   
60.I’m tired. I _ B___ working very hard. 
A.have B.have been  C. had   D. has
61.Linda offered him her congratulations ___D____ his passing the college entrance exams. 
A.at B.for C. of D. on
62.Mr. White has a wife and three children to _ A __.
A. raise    B. keep   C. grow       D. take
63.Mary forgot _ _B___ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
A. writing    B. to write   C. having wrote   D. to have written
64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___B____ tired of having one examination after another. 
  A. is   B. are     C. am    D. be
65.Our plane __A___ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. 
  A. took off     B. put off    C. flew off    D. left off
66.On his first sea __D___, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. 
A. trip   B. travel  C. tour D. voyage
67.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering __D __ luck one after another. 
A. a sick   B. an ill      C. sick       D. ill
68.She has lived here ____B____ three years. 
A.  since      B. for     C. during        D. in
69.Time is money! We should _ _B___ our time. 
A. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a part of D. take the place of
70.They _ _B___ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 
   A. saw      B. watched    C. noticed    D. observed
71.That’s all settled. It __D___ talked about.
  A. shouldn’t    B. mustn’t be      C. can’t   D. needn’t be   
72.The bedroom needs ____A_____. 
A. decorating      B. to decorate      C. decorate     D. decorated
73.--- What’s happened to Tom? 
---____D_____to hospital.
A.He’s taken   B. He’ll be taken C. He’ll take    D. He’s been taken
74.---Which do you like better, real movies _ D _ cartoons? 
-- I prefer cartoons  ____ real movies.
A. and , than       B. or, than         C. and, and      D. or, to
75.What a fool I have been! Why __ B__ I think of that before? 
A. don’t  B. didn’t      C. not  D. do
76.We must make a difference between __A___ language and _____language. 
A. spoken, written B. speaking, written  C. speaking, writing   D. speak, write
77.We ___A____ every day when we were children.
A. used to swim  B. used to swimming     C. use to swim   D. use to swimming
78.You must explain _ _C_ _ how they succeeded _____ the experiment.
A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in   D. for us, to
79.You look ___D____. What ______ you ________? 
A. tire, did…do   B. tiring, have…done C. tired, do…do     D. tired, have…been doing

第三部分 阅读理解
短文理解1 CAABB
There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.
After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.
The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss? ____C_____
A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.
B. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.
C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.
2. During the last ten years, ____ A____.
A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK
B. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK
C. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK
3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to ____A____.
A. soar (急剧上升)
B. not mentioned in the passage
C. stay stable
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? __ B__
A. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.
B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.
C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.
5. The last paragraph tells us ____B____.
A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment
B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now
C. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing
短文理解2 ACBCC
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造旳) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individu