十四讲八年级下Units78市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

第十四讲第十四讲 八年级八年级(下下)Units 78复习目标导航考点完全攻略同时训练第1页1.task(近义词近义词)n.work/job2waitressn.男服务生男服务生 waiterv.等候等候 wait3annoyadj.生气；恼怒生气；恼怒 annoyedadj.使生气；使恼怒使生气；使恼怒 annoying4polite(反义词反义词)adj.impoliteadv.有有礼貌地；客气地礼貌地；客气地 politely5behaviorv.举止；表现举止；表现 behave第2页第3页12clearlyadj.清楚清楚 clear13winnerv.赢；获胜赢；获胜 win14suggestn.提议；提议提议；提议 suggestion第4页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1.not at all 1.not at all 一点也不一点也不2 2turn down turn down 把把调低；关小调低；关小3 3right away right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上4 4wait in line wait in line 排队等候排队等候5 5cut in line cut in line 插队插队6 6at first at first 首先首先7 7keep.down keep.down 控制；抑制控制；抑制8 8take care take care 当心；小心当心；小心第5页重重点点短短语语记记忆忆9break the rule 违反规则10put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)；关灯11pick.up 捡起12fall asleep 入睡13give away 赠予；分发14make progress 取得进步；取得进展15hear of 听说16take an interest in 对感兴趣17make friends with 与交友 重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Would you mind moving your car?1.Would you mind moving your car?2 2Would you mind not playing baseball here?Would you mind not playing baseball here?3 3Could you please wash the dishes?Could you please wash the dishes?4 4Why dont you get her a scarf?Why dont you get her a scarf?5 5What should I get my sister?What should I get my sister?6 6What about a watchWhat about a watch？第6页1.but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.(Unit 7)allow意为意为“允许允许”，详细使用方法以下：，详细使用方法以下：allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事允许某人干某事allow doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事被允许做某事allow sb.sth.allow sth.to sb.给某人给某人某物；让某人得到某物某物；让某人得到某物My parents wont allow me to stay out late.第7页我父母不允许我在外面待很晚。我父母不允许我在外面待很晚。We dont allow smoking here.我们不允许在此吸烟。我们不允许在此吸烟。The students are allowed to design their own uniforms.学生们被允许设计他们自己校服。学生们被允许设计他们自己校服。第8页2.it is better to keep your voice down in public places.(Unit 7)(1)Its better to do sth.相当于相当于had better do sth.意为意为“最好干某事最好干某事”。本句。本句也可表示为：也可表示为：youd better keep your voice down in public places。(2)keep.down意为意为“控制；抑制控制；抑制”，与，与keep连用短语还有：连用短语还有：keep off意为意为“(使使)离开；离开；(使使)不靠近不靠近”；keep out意为意为“不不让让进入进入”；keep on意为意为“继续继续(做某做某事事)”等。如：等。如：第9页Keep your dog off the grass.别让你狗进入草地。别让你狗进入草地。Keep that dog out of my study.别让别让那条狗进入我书房。那条狗进入我书房。It was raining hard，but they kept on working.雨下得很大，雨下得很大，但他们仍继续但他们仍继续工作。工作。第10页【辨析辨析】voice，sound，noise与与shout四者都能够表示四者都能够表示“声音声音”，区分以下：，区分以下：voice指人嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出声音，指人嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出声音，也可指鸟鸣声。也可指鸟鸣声。I didnt recognize her voice on the telephone.sound泛指人们听到大自然任何泛指人们听到大自然任何“声音声音”。能够指人和动物声音，也能够指物体碰撞发能够指人和动物声音，也能够指物体碰撞发出声音等。出声音等。Sound travels slower than light.第11页noise指人们不愿听到、不悦耳指人们不愿听到、不悦耳“噪音噪音”，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、喧华声等。如嘈杂声、喧哗声、喧华声等。There is so much noise in this restaurant，I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。shout指人或动物叫喊，也可指给予警告指人或动物叫喊，也可指给予警告或引发注意而发出叫喊。或引发注意而发出叫喊。Suddenly，the patient raised a shout of pain.突然，病人发出痛苦叫声。突然，病人发出痛苦叫声。第12页3Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else.以后，这份礼品或许会被赠予给他人。以后，这份礼品或许会被赠予给他人。(Unit 8)这是一个含有情态动词这是一个含有情态动词may被动语态句子，被动语态句子，其中其中give away是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“赠予；赠予；分发分发”。如：。如：Mr.Brown often gives away money to the poor.布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。第13页【拓展拓展】give组成短语：组成短语：give up 放弃；中止放弃；中止give in让步；让步；屈服屈服give out 分发；发出分发；发出(气体、光、热等气体、光、热等)give back 偿还偿还My father has given up drinking.我父我父亲已经戒酒了。亲已经戒酒了。The sun gives out light and heat.太太阳发出光和热。阳发出光和热。第14页4In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼品。善机构而不是给他们买礼品。(Unit 8)rather than是一个并列连词，使用方法比较是一个并列连词，使用方法比较复杂，现归纳以下：复杂，现归纳以下：第15页rather than与与would连用时，组成连用时，组成“would rather.than.”句式，意为句式，意为“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在二者之中选择其一。，表示主观愿望，即在二者之中选择其一。如：如：I would rather stay at home than go I would rather stay at home than go to the park.to the park.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。第16页rather than不与不与would连用时，表示客连用时，表示客观事实，意为观事实，意为“是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接并列成份能够是名。它连接并列成份能够是名词、代词、形容词、介词词、代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、动名词、分句、不定式等。如：分句、不定式等。如：He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。者。rather than后可跟带后可跟带to或不带或不带to不定式。不定式。第17页rather than连接两个名词或代词作主连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面名前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：You rather than I are going to the zoo.是你而不是我要去动物园。是你而不是我要去动物园。5Instead，making a meal is enough.相反，做顿饭已经足够了。相反，做顿饭已经足够了。(Unit 8)第18页instead adv.意为意为“代替；取而代代替；取而代之是之是”，在句中充当状语，惯用在句，在句中充当状语，惯用在句末。如：末。如：He didnt travel to Dalian，but went to Hangzhou instead.他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。第19页【辨析辨析】instead与与instead ofinstead意为意为“代替代替”，是副词。在句中作，是副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时惯用逗号状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时惯用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作“代替代替”讲，而讲，而在转折句子中作在转折句子中作“然而然而”讲。讲。instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用代词、动名词作宾语。用instead of时，时，of后面事情是不去做。后面事情是不去做。He is too tired to go；let me go instead.他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。第20页We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。有时二者能够进行转换。如：有时二者能够进行转换。如：She went swimming instead of playing tennis.She didnt play tennis.She went swimming instead.她去游泳了，而没有打网球。她去游泳了，而没有打网球。第21页6This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这这种比赛勉励中国人讲英语。种比赛勉励中国人讲英语。(Unit 8)encourage sb.to do sth.意为意为“勉励某勉励某人干某事人干某事”。如：。如：Peter，my English teacher，never fails to encourage us to study hard.我英文老师彼得总是勉励我们要好好学我英文老师彼得总是勉励我们要好好学习。习。第22页【拓展拓展】courage n勇气；胆量；勇气；胆量；encouraged adj.受鼓舞；受鼓舞；encouraging adj.鼓舞人心鼓舞人心encourage sb.in sth.在某方面勉励在某方面勉励某人某人My parents always encourage me in my study.第23页八年级下八年级下(78单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)第24页基础知识过关基础知识过关一、依据句意及首字母提醒完成单词一、依据句意及首字母提醒完成单词(8(8分分)1 1It is p_ to say“Please”when you ask for It is p_ to say“Please”when you ask for something.something.2 2Whats the difference between the AWhats the difference between the A_ elephants and elephants and African elephants?African elephants?3 3I can not aI can not a_you to do that.you to do that.4 4Be cBe c_ that you dont drop it.that you dont drop it.5 5This letter is p_This letter is p_,_and I dont want anyone else to _and I dont want anyone else to read it.read it.politeAsianallowcarefulpersonal第25页6 6Is there anything sIs there anything s_ in the papers today?in the papers today?7 7We rWe r_ much help from our teacher.much help from our teacher.8 8I cant decide which one to cI cant decide which one to c_.二、依据汉语提醒完成句子二、依据汉语提醒完成句子(14(14分分)1 1她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。She asked her neighbor to She asked her neighbor to _ _ the radio.the radio.2 2孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。The children The children _ _ many sea shells at the seashore.many sea shells at the seashore.3 3起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。specialreceivedchooseturn down picked up第26页_ _ _ I didnt know how to do it.By and by I have got I didnt know how to do it.By and by I have got used to it.used to it.4 4我们得慎重，省得让人听见。我们得慎重，省得让人听见。We must We must _ _ to let nobody hear about this.to let nobody hear about this.5 5我从来没听过这么事。我从来没听过这么事。I never I never _ such a thing.such a thing.6 6这位老教师把他全部藏书捐送给了学校。这位老教师把他全部藏书捐送给了学校。The old teacher The old teacher _ all his books to the school.all his books to the school.7 7他太累，在汽车里睡着了。他太累，在汽车里睡着了。He was so tired that he He was so tired that he _ in the car.in the car.At first take careheard of gave awayfell asleep第27页三、句型转换三、句型转换(10(10分分)1 1Could you pick up the paperCould you pick up the paper？(改为同义句改为同义句)_ up the paper?up the paper?2 2Would you mind wearing that old hatWould you mind wearing that old hat？(改为否定句改为否定句)Would you mind Would you mind _ that old hat?that old hat?3 3Why dont you get her a scarfWhy dont you get her a scarf？(改为同义句改为同义句)_ get her a scarf?get her a scarf?4 4I should get my mother I should get my mother somesome_ _flowersflowers on Mothers Day.(on Mothers Day.(就画就画线部分提问线部分提问)_ you you _ your mother on Mothers Day?your mother on Mothers Day?Would you mind pickingnot wearingWhy notWhat shouldget第28页5 5Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.(Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.(改为同义改为同义句句)Betty was Betty was _ angry angry _ say a word.say a word.综合能力提升综合能力提升一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)1 1Would you mind my smoking here?Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not allowed here._ Its not allowed here.A AOf course not.BOf course not.BBetter not.Better not.C CYes,please.DYes,please.DNo,not at all.No,not at all.【解析解析】考查交际用语。由答语考查交际用语。由答语“这儿不允许。这儿不允许。”可知，可知，tooto第29页回答是否定。故用回答是否定。故用Better not.Better not.意思是意思是“最好不要。最好不要。”【答案答案】B B2 2(清远清远)I want to watch the basketball match.)I want to watch the basketball match.Would you Would you please _ the TV?please _ the TV?A Aturn on Bturn on Bturn offturn offC Cturn down Dturn down Dturn upturn up【解析解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好吗？吗？”“”“打开打开”为为turn onturn on。【答案答案】A A第30页3 3Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to me tomorrow?Id like to have a look.me tomorrow?Id like to have a look._.I will introduce something to you._.I will introduce something to you.A ANot at all BNot at all BNo problemNo problemC CNo way DNo way DNever mindNever mind【解析解析】考查交际用语。由答语考查交际用语。由答语“我将向你作一些介绍。我将向你作一些介绍。”可知，答可知，答语是必定，故用语是必定，故用No problem.No problem.意为意为“没问题。没问题。”【答案答案】B B第31页4 4This box is _ heavy for me to carry.Can you This box is _ heavy for me to carry.Can you help me?help me?Certainly.Certainly.A Aso Bso Bmuch much C Cvery Dvery Dtootoo【解析解析】考查考查too.to.too.to.使用方法。使用方法。too.to.too.to.表示表示“太太而不而不能能”。句意为。句意为“这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？”“”“当然能够。当然能够。”【答案答案】D D第32页5 5Jenny,please _ your young sister carefully.Jenny,please _ your young sister carefully.OK,Mum.OK,Mum.A Atake after take after B Btake care of take care of C Ctake fromtake from【解析解析】考查固定短语。考查固定短语。take care oftake care of意为意为“照看，照料照看，照料”。句意为。句意为“杰尼，请小心照看你妹妹。杰尼，请小心照看你妹妹。”“”“好，妈妈。好，妈妈。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B第33页6 6(贵阳贵阳)“For your coming vacation)“For your coming vacation，why _ coming why _ coming to Guiyangto Guiyang？”“Good idea”“Good idea！”A Anot consider not consider B Bdont considerdont considerC Cto considerto consider【解析解析】这里考查是这里考查是why not dowhy not do结构，结构，B B和和C C选项结构都是错。选项结构都是错。【答案答案】A A第34页7 7(广安广安)Do you mind my opening the window?)Do you mind my opening the window?_.Please do it now._.Please do it now.A AOf course not Of course not B BYesYes，I do I do C CCertainlyCertainly【解析解析】考查情境交际。依据句意考查情境交际。依据句意“我打开窗户你介意吗？我打开窗户你介意吗？”“当然当然不介意。打开就行不介意。打开就行”。A A是委婉回答。是委婉回答。【答案答案】A A第35页8 8(安顺安顺)Dinner is ready.)Dinner is ready.Help yourself!Help yourself!WowWow！It _ delicious.It _ delicious.Could you please tell me how Could you please tell me how to cook it?to cook it?A Atastes Btastes Blooks Clooks Csounds Dsounds Dfeelsfeels【解析解析】考查词义辨析。依据句意考查词义辨析。依据句意“你能告诉我怎样做吗？你能告诉我怎样做吗？”说明它说明它应该尝起来非常美味。应该尝起来非常美味。【答案答案】A A第36页9 9_ listening and speaking more,we have many other _ listening and speaking more,we have many other ways to improve our English.ways to improve our English.A ABesides BBesides BExcept CExcept CBut DBut DForFor【解析解析】考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。besides“besides“除了除了之外，还有之外，还有”；except“except“除了除了”，but“but“不过不过”；for“for“为了为了”。故选。故选A A。【答案答案】A A1010(哈尔滨哈尔滨)English people cant give up hamburgers or)English people cant give up hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre delicious.fried chicken because theyre delicious.HoweverHowever，the French are the French are changing.changing.They arent interested in _ food like before.They arent interested in _ food like before.A Afast Bfast Bhealthy Chealthy Cnaturalnatural第37页【解析解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为考查形容词辨析。句意为“英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，因英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，因为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了。为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A二、完形填空二、完形填空(30(30分分)(宁波宁波)When I was about 12 years old)When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new I really wanted a new bikebike！I _I _1 1_ my parents my birthday wish_ my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there was but I knew there was little hope because my family could _little hope because my family could _2 2_ have that money._ have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my _On my birthday my parents told me they had my _3 3_ outside _ outside in the backyard.in the backyard.At once I _At once I _4 4_ out to the yard._ out to the yard.第38页第39页lovelove，it doesnt matter what it is in fact.it doesnt matter what it is in fact.What matters is the What matters is the love that is in it.love that is in it.I like to remember this _I like to remember this _1414_ because giving _ because giving a gift is not about money.a gift is not about money.Its about how much love you can feel Its about how much love you can feel from it.from it.Do rememberDo remember，a gift that _a gift that _1515_ two dollars isnt any _ two dollars isnt any less valuable(less valuable(有价值有价值)than one that costs one hundred dollars)than one that costs one hundred dollars，or or even more.even more.1 1A.A.talked Btalked Bspoke Cspoke Csaid Dsaid Dtoldtold【解析解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。本题考查易混动词辨析。talktalk，speakspeak，saysay和和telltell这四个动词中这四个动词中只有只有telltell能跟双宾语。此处句意为能跟双宾语。此处句意为“我告诉了我父母我生日愿望我告诉了我父母我生日愿望”。故选故选D D。【答案答案】D D第40页2 2A.A.hardly Bhardly Bquickly Cquickly Cslowly Dslowly Deasilyeasily【解析解析】本题考查副词使用方法。句意为本题考查副词使用方法。句意为“不过我知道几乎没有不过我知道几乎没有希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车钱。希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车钱。”hardly“”hardly“几乎不几乎不”，符合句意，符合句意，故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A3 3A.A.guitar Bguitar Bgift Cgift Ccake Dcake Dcardcard【解析解析】句意为句意为“在我生日那天，我父母告诉我他们给我买了礼品，在我生日那天，我父母告诉我他们给我买了礼品，放在外面后院里。放在外面后院里。”gift“”gift“礼品礼品”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】B B第41页4 4A.A.rushed Brushed Brode Crode Cclimbed Dclimbed Dcamecame【解析解析】因为父母赠给礼品，因为父母赠给礼品，“我我”心情很激动，所以急迫地冲向后心情很激动，所以急迫地冲向后院，故选院，故选A A。【答案答案】A A5 5A.A.and Band Bor Cor Cbut Dbut Dbecausebecause【解析解析】那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却不是那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却不是“我我”理想中自行车，表转理想中自行车，表转折关系用折关系用butbut。故选。故选C C。【答案答案】C C6 6A.A.exciting Bexciting Binteresting interesting C Crelaxing Drelaxing Ddisappointingdisappointing第42页【解析解析】那辆又旧又破自行车不是那辆又旧又破自行车不是“我我”理想中自行车，所以理想中自行车，所以disappointing“disappointing“令人失望令人失望”符合题意。故选符合题意。故选D D。【答案答案】D D 7 7A.A.liked Bliked Bhated Chated Churt Dhurt Dthankedthanked【解析解析】联络上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母联络上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母爱，爱，“我我”却感到失望，这伤害了却感到失望，这伤害了“我我”父母感情。故选父母感情。故选C C。【答案答案】C C8 8A.A.on Bon Bin Cin Cat Dat Dforfor【解析解析】本题考查介词使用方法。本题考查介词使用方法。on ones faceon ones face是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“在某人脸上在某人脸上”。故选。故选A A。第43页【答案答案】A A 9 9A.A.got in Bgot in Bgot on Cgot on Cgot off Dgot off Dgot upgot up【解析解析】本题考查由本题考查由getget组成动词短语使用方法。组成动词短语使用方法。get in“get in“收获，进收获，进入入”；get on“get on“上车上车”；get off“get off“下车下车”；get up“get up“起床，起来起床，起来”。由句。由句意意“我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它”可知选可知选B B。【答案答案】B B1010A.A.surprised Bsurprised Bexcited Cexcited Chappy Dhappy Dbadbad【解析解析】本题考查表示人感受形容词使用方法。因为本题考查表示人感受形容词使用方法。因为“我我”失望让父失望让父母也感到失望，所以母也感到失望，所以“我我”骑在自行车上心情不好，故选骑在自行车上心情不好，故选D D。【答案答案】D D第44页1111A.A.look ahead Blook ahead Blook backlook back C Ccome up Dcome up Dcome downcome down【解析解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。本题考查动词短语辨析。look ahead“look ahead“向前看向前看”；look look back“back“向后看向后看”；come up“come up“过来过来”；come down“come down“下来下来”。句意为。句意为“所以所以我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回”look back”look back符合句意。符合句意。【答案答案】B B第45页1212A.A.anything Banything Bnothingnothing C Csomething Dsomething Deverythingeverything【解析解析】本题考查不定代词使用方法。本题考查不定代词使用方法。anything“anything“任何东西任何东西/事情事情”；nothing“nothing“没有东西没有东西/事情事情”；something“something“某种东西某种东西/事情事情”；everything“everything“一切东西一切东西/事情事情”。由