中考英语复习资料大全.pdf

目录中考英语复习资料：名词考点集汇、讲解和训练.2中考英语复习资料：形容词、副词考点集汇、讲解和训练.6中考英语复习资料：动词考点集汇、讲解和训练.11中考英语复习资料：数词、冠词考点集汇、讲解和训练.21中考英语复习资料：代词考点集汇、讲解和训练.26中考英语复习资料：介词、连词考点集汇、讲解和训练.35中考英语复习资料：英语句子考点集汇、讲解和训练.43中考英语复习资料：宾语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练.53中考英语复习资料：状语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练.57中考英语复习资料：定语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练.62中考英语复习资料：主谓一致考点集汇、讲解和训练.66中考英语复习资料：短语动词和句型考点集汇、讲解和训练.70中考英语复习资料：交际用语考点集汇、讲解和训练.80中考英语复习资料：单项填空考点集汇、讲解和训练.91中考英语复习资料：完形填空考点集汇、讲解和训练.98中考英语复习资料：阅读理解考点集汇、讲解和训练.109中考英语复习资料：听力理解考点集汇、讲解和训练.127中考英语复习资料：补全对话考点集汇、讲解和训练.133中考英语复习资料：书面表达的考点集汇、讲解和训练.1401中考英语复习资料：名词考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点直击】1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法；2.名词所有格的构成及用法；3.近义名词的辨析。【名师点睛】一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如：bookbooks,girl-girls,boy-boys,penpens,doctor-doctors,boy boys o(2)以 s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词力口-es,例如：bus-buses,classclasses,box-boxes,watchwatches,brushbrushes。(3)以 ce,se,ze,(d)ge 结尾的名词加 s,例如：orangeorangeso(4)以辅音母加 y 结尾的词变y为i再力口-es,例如：citycities,factoryfactories,countrycountries,family-families。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如：boyboys,daydays。(5)以 o 结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:heroheroes,potato-potatoes,tomatotomatoes,但词末 为两个元音字母的词只加-s。例如：zoo-zoos,radio-radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如：photophotos,piano-pianoso(6)以 f 或 fe 结尾的词,多数变 f 为 v 再加-es,例如:knife-knives,leafleaves,half-halveso复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法情况读法例词在等清辅音后scups,hats,cakes在图F等音后隆glasses,pages,oranges,buses,watches,faces在bdE3v等浊辅音后beds,dogs,cities,knives(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth,foot-feet,child-children,mousemice0【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如：an Englishman,2two Englishmeno但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；man,woman等作定语时，它的单 复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：men workers,women teachers0有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish等。但当fish表示不同种 类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。（8）单数形式但其意为复数的名词有：people,police等。（9）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式，中间加连字符。例如：ten-minutes，walk,an 8-year-old girl,a ten-mile walk。（10）还有些名词仅有复数形式，如：trousers,clothes,chopsticks,glasses,goods,ashes,scissors,compasses o（11）只用作单数的复数形式的名词有：科学名词：physics,mathematics/maths游戏名称：bowls专有名词：the United States,Niagara Falls其他名词：news,falls2.不可数名词“量”的表示方法在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：（1）用 much,a little,a lot of/lots of,some,any 等表示多少，例如：The rich man has a lot of money.There is some milk in the bottle.Is there any water in the glass?I dont like winter because theres too much snow and ice.（2）用a piece of这类定语，例如：a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of breada bottle of orange a glass of water（milk）a cup of teaa cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如：two cups of teafour pieces of paperthree glasses of water不可数名词也可用a lot of,lots of,some,any,much等来修饰。二、名词的所有格名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。1.表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加s,其复数形式是s,例如：a students room,students rooms,fathers shoeso2.如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加，s,如：Childrens Dayo3.在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用s,例如：a twenty minutes walk,ten miles journey,a boats length,two pounds weight,ten dollars wortho4.无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，例如：a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country,the color of the flowers05.双重所有格，例如：a friend of my fathers【注意】如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s,则表示分别有，例如：Johns and Mary、rooms（约翰和玛丽 各有一间，共两间）；Toms and Marys bikes（两人各自的自行车）。两个名词并列，只有一个s,则表示共有，例如：John and Marys room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）；Tom and Marys mother（即 Tom 与 Mary 是兄妹）。3【实例解析】1.（2004年上海徐汇区中考试题）These have saved many childrens lives.A.woman doctors B.women doctorC.women doctors D.woman doctor答案：Co该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化。woman作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。2.（2004年河北省中考试题）This is bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and Jane B.Annes and JanesC.Annes and Jane D.Anne and Janes答案：Do该题考查的是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时，只在后面的名词后加I。3.（2004年吉林省中考试题）一Are there any on the farm?-Yes,there are some.A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep答案：Do该题考查的是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断，主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep 可用作复数名词。4.（2004年佛山市中考试题）What would you like to drink,or orange?一Orange,please.A.hamburger B.chip C.tea答案：Co该题考查的是名词的类别。三种东西中只有tea能喝。【中考演练】.单项填空1.一 Where have you been,Tim?Ive been to.A.the Henry house B.the Henry familyC.The Henrys home D.Henrys2.In England,if is in the middle of the day,the evening meal is called supper.A.food B.lunch C.breakfast D.dinner3.You looked for it twice,but you havent found it Why not try.A.three times B.a third time C.the third time D.once4.-They are thirsty.Will you please give them?Certainly.A.some bottles of waters B.some bottles of waterC.some bottle of water D.some bottle of waters5.Mike hurt one of his in the accident yesterday.A.tooth B.feet C.hand D.ear6.There is some on the plate.A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pears7.In England,the last name is the.A.family name B.middle C.given name D.full name8.The are going to fly to Beijing.A.Germen B.Germany C.Germanys D.Germans9.The has two.4A.boys;watches B.boy;watch C.boy;watches D.boys;watch10.The little baby has two already.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths11.Whats your for being late again?A.idea B.key C.excuse D.news12.-Its dangerous here.Wed better go out quickly.一 But I think we should let go out first.A.woman and children B.women and childC.woman and child D.women and children13.-You can see Mr.Smith if there is a sign on the door of his shop.-Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING14.Are they going to have a picnic on?A.Childrens Day B.Childrenss DayC.Childrens Day D.Children Day15.Where are the students?Are they in?A.the Room 406 B.Room 406 C.the 406 Room D.406 Room根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词。1.Weve got a lot of new（杂志）in our school library.2.Please turn to another（频道）,I dont like this show.3.Yesterday the（航班）to London was put off because of the bad weather.4.Autumn is my favourite（季节）5.一How many（小刀）do you have?一Three.6.are widely used in the modern world.7.June 1st is（儿童）Day.8.Mary,would you please tell me your new（地址）so that I can write to you.9.-Does this piece of（音乐）sound nice?一Yes.Its wonderful!10.May 12th is the International（护士）Day.Lets say Thanks to them for their work.三.根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。1.Whats yourn T“Li Lei.2.How many d does your uncle have?3.Please close the w.Its cold outside.4.If you want study English well,you must pay attention to your p.5.A computer is one of the greatest i in the world.6.Zhang Hui is very excited.He will go to Japan with his p during the Spring Festival.7.At the a of seven,the lonely girl had to work to make living.8.Its only about an h flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.9.Health is more important to me than m.10.Be careful!Its d to run across the street now.【练习答案】1.D2.B3.B4.B5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 5二.1.magazines 2.Channel 3.flight 4.season 5.knives 6.Computers 7.Childrens 8.address 9.music 10.Nurses1.name 2.daughters 3.window 4.pronunciation 5.inventions 6.parents 7.age 8.hours 9.money10.Dangerous中考英语复习资料：形容词、副词考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点直击】1.形容词的用法；2.副词的用法；3.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【名师点睛】1.形容词的用法（1）形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。例如：Our country is a beautiful country.（作定语）The fish went bad.（作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy.（作宾语补足语）形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，形容词放在名词后面。I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.（3）用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作 用。Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.You can take any box away,big or small.（4）the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2.副词的用法（1）副词在句中可作状语，表语和定语。He studies very hard.（作状语）Life here is full of joy.（作定语）When will you be back?（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1）时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2）地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out 等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.63)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，有少数 方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide 等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,greatly,completely,nearly,almost,deeply,hardly,partly 等。例如:Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how,when,where,why等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：Mr.Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home,I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副词的用法1)very,much这两个副词都可表示很，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和 副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girlIm feeling much better now.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：I dont like the idea much.They did not talk much.72)too,either这两个副词都表示“也”，但t。用于肯定句，eithei用于否定句。例如：She can dance,and I can dance,too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.3)already,yetalready 一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasnt answered yet.4)so,neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.3.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1)两个人或事物的比较时(不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物)，用比较 级。Our teacher is taller than we are.The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.(2)most同形容词连用而不用the,表示极，很,非常，十分。Its most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险。(3)叮he+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级表示越就越。The more you study,the more you know.(4)形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级,表示越来越。Its getting hotter and hotter.(5)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。This box is as big as mine.(6)the+形容词 表示某种人。He always helps the poor.(7)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.【实例解析】1.(20 0 4年北京市中考试题)Which is,the sun,the moon or the earth?Of course the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest答案：Do该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容 词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。所以选D。2.(2004年上海徐汇区中考试题)He has made progress this term than before.A.little B.less C.fewer D.much答案Bo该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为 是修饰不可数名词，只能用less,而不能用fewer。3.(2004年江西省中考试题)8What delicious cakes!-They would taste with butter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse答案：Bo该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。答话人的意思应该是如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃”这里就有一种比较：加黄油和不加黄油。既然是比较，就要用比较级。因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃，所 以C,D要舍去,而选better。4.（2004年河北省中考试题）Bob never does his homework Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as答案：Bo该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型not as+副词原级+as,所以只能选B。【中考演练】单项填空1.There are many young trees on sides of the road.A.every B.each C.both D.all2.-Its so cold today.-Yes,its than it was yesterday.A.more cold B.more colder C.much colder D.cold3.Little Tom has_friends,so he often plays alone.A.moreB.a little C.many D.few4.She isnt so _at maths as you are.A.wellB.good C.better D.best5.Peter writesof the three.A.better B.best C.good D.well6.He is enough to carry the heavy box.A.stronger B.much stronger C.strong D.the strongest7.I bought exercise-books with money.A.a few;a few B.a few;a littleC.a little;a few D.a little;a little8.The box is heavy for the girl carry.A.too;to B.to;too C.so;that D.no;to9.The ice in the lake is about one meter.Its strong enough to skate on.A.long B.high C.thick D.wide10.Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A.so B.much C.very D.too11.Jone looks so today because she has got an A in her maths test.A.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrily12.The smile on my fathers face showed that he was with me.A.sad B.pleased C.angry D.sorry13.-Mum,could you buy me a dress like this?-Certainly,we can buy one than this,but this.A.a better;better than B.a worse;as good asC.a cheaper;as good as D.a more important;good as14.-This digital camera is really cheap!-The the better.Im short of money,you see.9A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive15.If you want to learn English well,you must use it as as possible.A.often B.long C.hard D.soon16.Paul has friends except me,and sometimes he feels lonely.A.many B.some C.few D.more17.English people use Mr.Before a mans first name.A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes18.-One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.一Right The government spoke that.A.highly for B.high ofC.well of D.highly of19.一Remember this,children.careful you are,mistakes you will make.We know,Miss Gao.A.The more;the more B.The fewer;the moreC.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less20.1 have to do today.A.anything important B.something importantC.important nothing D.important something用所给单词的适当形式填空1.My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday.(Fortunate),there was no money in it.2.Mobile phones are(wide)used in most of the cities in China.3.He put on his coat and went out(quick).4.She is(good)than Li Ping at swimming.5.A lot Chinese people are(pride)of Yao Ming,a famous basketball star in NBA.6.Ib our surprise,he suddenly returned on a cold(snow)night.7.Allie asked me(polite)to put the things away.8.Its snowing hard.You must drive(careful).9.The earth we live on is(big)than the moon.10.Hainan is a very large island.Its the second(large)island in China.三.用适当的形容词或副词填空(首字母已给出)1.A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d countries.2.That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u.3.Hawaii is f its beautiful beaches.4.He often takes an a part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.5.The performance was so w that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).6.Jiefang Road is the b street in our city.7.She lay a for hours thinking over her business.8.1 like ball games very much,but my f sport is playing basketball.9.The boy is too I.He doesnt want to do anything.10.The dictionary is very u.It will help you a lot.【练习答案】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二.1.Fortunately 2.widely 3.quickly 4.better 5.proud 6.snowy 7.politely 8.carefully 9.bigger 10.largest三.1.developed 2.usual 3.famous 4.active 5.wonderful 6.busiest 7.awake 8.favourite 9.lazy 10.ioUseful中考英语复习资料：动词考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点直击】1.动词的八种时态的构成及用法；2.动词被动语态的构成及用法；3.非谓语动词的构成及用法；4.近义动词的用法区别。【名帅点睛】1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态，其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。（1）一般现在时的基本用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every.,sometimes,at.,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I dont want so much.5）某些动词如 come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start 等，在一般现在时句中可用 来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。The train comes at 3 oclock.6）在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。