高考英语不规则动词按规律强化记忆表空表格专项练习三合一.doc

高中常用不规则动词按规律强化记忆表1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词broadcast广播.播送broadcastbroadcastburst爆炸.迸发burstburstbid申请，出价bidbidbiddingcost花费costcostcut割，切cutcutcuttinghurt受伤hurthurthit打，撞hithithittinglet让letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放弃，退出quitquitread读readreadrid摆脱.去掉rid/riddedrid/riddedriddingset设立，放setsetsettingspread传播，展开spreadspreadspit吐痰,spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut关上.停止shutshutshuttingsplit分离，分开splitsplitsplitting注：“”表达在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, “/”表达可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beat打败beatbeaten3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词become变得becamebecomebecomingcome来camecomecomingrun跑ranrunrunningovercome克服.战胜. overcameovercomeovercoming4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burneddeal解决.解决. dealtdealtdream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamthear听见.听说heardheardhang绞死，悬挂hanged/ hunghanged/ hunglearn学习learned/learntlearned/learntlight点燃, 照亮lit/lightedlit/lightedmean意思.意味.meantmeantprove证明, 证实,provedproven/provedprovingshine照耀，发光shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示,给.看showedshowed/shownsmell闻, 嗅smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeed加速sped/speededsped/speededspell拼写spelled/speltspelled/speltwake醒来，叫醒, waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词build建造builtbuiltbend弯曲.屈服bentbentlend借给lentlentrebuild改建, 重建rebuiltrebuiltsend发送sentsentspend花费spentspent（3）原形ought ought动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtfight打架.战斗foughtfoughtthink思考,想thoughtthoughtseek寻找.搜索soughtsought（4）原形aught aught动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词catch捉,抓caughtcaughtteach教.专家taughttaught（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词awake叫醒.唤起awokeawoke/awokenawakingdig挖掘.钻研.dugdugdiggingfeed喂养.饲养fedfedflee逃跑.fledfledfind发现，找到foundfoundget得到gotgot/gottengettinghold拥有.握住heldheldlead引导,领导ledledmeet碰见metmetsit坐satsatshoot射击shotshotstick刺入,粘住stuckstuckstrike撞击.罢工struck/strickenstruckstrikingwin赢.获胜wonwonwinning（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词feel感到feltfeltkeep保持keptkeptleave离开leftleftleavingsleep睡觉sleptsleptsweep扫sweptsweptweep哭泣.流泪.weptwept（7）其它动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lay下蛋, 放置laidlaidpay付款paidpaidsay说.讲.表达saidsaidstand站stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstoodlose失去，迷失lostlostlosinghave有.吃hadhadhavingmake制造.安排.mademademakingsell卖soldsoldtell告诉toldtoldretell反复.复述retoldretoldwind缠绕.迂回woundwoundslide滑动slidslid5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词blow吹（风）.blewblowndrive驾驶drovedrivendrivingdraw画.绘.拖拽drewdrawnwithdraw撤退withdrewwithdrawneat吃ateeatenfall落下.跌倒Fellfallenforbid严禁.不许forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbiddinggive给.提供.授gavegivengivinggrow生长.种植grewgrownforgive原谅, 饶恕forgaveforgivenforgivingknow知道knewknownmistake弄错; 误解,mistookmistakenmistakingovereat吃过量overateovereatenprove证明, 实验provedproven/provedprovingtake拿.获.接受tooktakentakingthrow抛.扔.掷threwthrownride骑.乘车roderiddenridingsee看见sawseensew缝制.缝合sewedsewnshow展示.说明.showedshowed/shownshake摇动.震动shookshakenshakingwrite写wrotewrittenwriting（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词break打破.打坏brokebrokenchoose选择chosechosenchoosingget得到gotgot/gottengettinghide隐藏hidhiddenhidingforget忘掉.忽略forgotforgottenforgettingfreeze冷冻.结冰frozefrozenfreezingspeak说话.演讲spokespokensteal偷盗.窃取.stolestolen（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）即：ia u动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词begin开始beganbegunbeginningdrink喝drankdrunksing唱sangsungsink下沉, 淹没sanksunkswim游泳swamswumswimmingring响铃，围绕rangrungshrink缩小shrankshrunk（4）其它 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词be(am,is,are)是was/ werebeenbear承担, 忍受boreborn/bornebite咬.刺痛bitbittenbitingdo做diddonefly飞行flewflowngo去wentgonewear穿，戴worewornswear发誓sworeswornrise升高roserisenrisingtear流泪.撕破.toretorn（5）特别注意动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺.位于laylainlyinglay下蛋, 放置laidlaid高中常用不规则动词按规律强化记忆表1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词broadcastburstbidcostcuthurthitletputquitreadridsetspreadspitshutsplit注：“”表达在动词原形后直接加ing（无需变形）, “/”表达可有两种变化形式（以下类推）2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词beat3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词becomecomerunovercome4.ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanproveshineshowsmellspeedspellwake（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词buildbendlendrebuildsendspend（3）原形ought ought动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bringbuyfightthinkseek（4）原形aught aught动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词catchteach（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词awakedigfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootstickstrikewin（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep（7）其它动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwindslide5.ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词blowdrivedrawwithdraweatfallforbidgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereatprovetakethrowrideseesewshowshakewrite（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeaksteal（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）即：ia u动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词begindrinksingsinkswimringshrink（4）其它 动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词be(am,is,are)beardoflygowearswearbiterisetear（5）特别注意动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lielielay不规则动词练习题1. A _ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes. 2. A woman next to me _ (weep) silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _ (sink) all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and _ (begin) producing his calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were _ (leave) standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden _ (grow) wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _ (become) convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _ (spread) across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _ (ride) during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_ (hurt).11. But these days, poverty _ (strike) North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had _(burn) itself out. 13. Day had _ (break), and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _ (show) him the falls?15. Government officials who travel on business are _ (give) traveling allowances. 16. Half the fruit crop _ (freeze) out in the sudden severe autumn. 17. He _ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town.18. He _ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain. 19. He _ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him. 20. He _ (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He _ (foresee) that it would rain before morning. 22. He _ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _ (sit) on the edge of the bed.24. He didnt buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _ (steal) jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit _ (hang) loosely on him.26. He had never _ (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has _ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _ (lend) him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _ (sew) into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _ (lie) dead.31. He says Haitis children also need schools _ (rebuild) and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I _ (shake) his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _ (ride) the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _ (choose) as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman. 35. He was _ (freeze) to death on a snowing night.36. He was _ (hang) for his crimes.37. He_ (read) books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he _ (feel) confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get _ (drink)40. How much money have you _ (pay) him since your husband died?41. I _ (shut) my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never _ (lie) about the affair.43. I didnt think you _ (mean) that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I dont know why I feel so _ (feed) up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I _ (sleep) under the stars and counted through my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so _ (wind) up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _ (seek) truth in books.48. I still have a ring I _ (steal) as a teenager.49. I was _ (wake) up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I _ (swear发誓) that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I _ (overcome) my shyness and learned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are _ (swear) enemies, they dislike each other very much53. If you are _ (bite) by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _ (lose), you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _ (shrink缩小).56. If you have never _ (swim), then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _ (become) of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. Im glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _ (lay) to rest（搁置）.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _ (sink).60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely _ (shake).61. Increased consumption of water has _ (lead) to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves. 62. It is difficult to relate these results with any _ (know) cause. 63. It is possible that the card has already been _ (tear) beyond repair 64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, _ (give) that(考虑到) they had raised taxes so much. 65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _ (sing) and seen acted.66. Jack would not have _ (hit) the boy without provocation（挑拨）.67. Jane let out where she had _ (hide) her fathers birthday present. 68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_ (break) down.69. Just then a friend _ (drive) up and gave me a ride.70. Last nights storm _ (bring) several trees to the ground. 71. Let me read that over. I must have _ (mistake) the name. 72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone _ (ring)73. Medicine should not be _ (keep) where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _ (beat) her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _ (set) in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _ (make) use of by man.77. Science _ (seek) an effective method of containing the disease.78. She _ (sing) and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She _ (spend) lots of money on books last year.80. She _ (write) to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She _ (fight) down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _ (withdraw撤回) her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _ (fall) in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _ (put) her hand on Graces arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _ (s