高中英语强调句绝对全省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Unit 4 Films and film events Grammar and usage （强调句）（强调句）助形副介感倒助形副介感倒7(一个助手形象很富有，这一个助手形象很富有，这“介介”让人感到很奇怪让人感到很奇怪)第1页强调句是一个修辞，是人们为了表示自强调句是一个修辞，是人们为了表示自己意愿或情感而使用一个形式己意愿或情感而使用一个形式1.用助动词用助动词“do（doesdid）动词原形）动词原形”来表示强调：来表示强调：Hedoesknowtheplacewell他确实很熟悉这个地方。他确实很熟悉这个地方。Dowritetomewhenyougetthere你到那儿后务必给我来信。你到那儿后务必给我来信。第2页2.用形容词用形容词very，only，single，such等修等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：饰名词或形容词来加强语气：1.Thatstheverytextbookweusedlastterm.这正是我们上学期用过教材。这正是我们上学期用过教材。2.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语人。你是这里唯一会讲汉语人。3.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning.今天早晨这个商店里连一个人都没有。今天早晨这个商店里连一个人都没有。4.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels?你怎么敢买这么贵宝石呢？你怎么敢买这么贵宝石呢？第3页3.用用ever，never，very，just等副词进行等副词进行强调：强调：1.Whyeverdidyoudoso？你终究为何要这么做？你终究为何要这么做？2.Heneversaidawordthewholeday一整天，他一句话也没说。一整天，他一句话也没说。3.Youvegottobevery,verycareful你一定得非常、非常小心。你一定得非常、非常小心。4.ThisisjustwhatIwanted这正是我所要。这正是我所要。第4页4.用用intheworld，onearth，atall等介词等介词短语能够表示更强语气（惯用于疑问句）：短语能够表示更强语气（惯用于疑问句）：Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底会在哪儿？他到底会在哪儿？Whatonearthisit？它终究是什么？它终究是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？你到底知不知道？第5页5.用感叹句来表示强烈感情，突出说话用感叹句来表示强烈感情，突出说话人情感：人情感：Howinterestingastoryitis！这是一个多么有趣故事啊！这是一个多么有趣故事啊！Oh,whatalie！啊，真是弥天大谎！啊，真是弥天大谎！第6页6.用倒装句（也就是将要强调句子或被强用倒装句（也就是将要强调句子或被强调部分置于句首）来加强语气：调部分置于句首）来加强语气：Onthetableweresomeflowers.桌上摆着一些花。桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点强调地点)ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill我屡次翻过那座山。我屡次翻过那座山。Onlyinthisway,canwesolvethisproblem只有这么只有这么,我们才能处理这个问题。我们才能处理这个问题。第7页7.Itis/wasthat/who用来强调一个句用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外任何句子成份。子中除谓语以外任何句子成份。Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句原始句)1.ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(强调主语强调主语)2.ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(强调宾语强调宾语)3.ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(强调地点状语强调地点状语)4.ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(强调时间状语强调时间状语)第8页Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调主语）（强调主语）Itwashimthat/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾语）（强调宾语）Itwasmonitorthatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.（强调宾补）强调宾补）Itwasattheclassmeetingthatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（强调地点状语）强调地点状语）一，基本结构：一，基本结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其它成份其它成份Eg:Weelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.主主宾宾宾补宾补地状地状时状时状第9页二二、强调句型判断、强调句型判断把把“It,be，that”去去掉掉，假假如如剩剩下下部部分分句句子子结结构构依依然然完完整整（被被强强调调部部分分要要还还原原到到原原位位置置），那那么么这这个个句句子子就就是是强强调调句；假如句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：句；假如句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai,spring)分分析析：去去掉掉Itis/was.that/who句句子子后后结结构构依依然然完完整整，句意仍明确，都是句意仍明确，都是强调句。强调句。Itwas9oclockwhenwecameback我们回来时是九点钟。我们回来时是九点钟。It was 3 hours since we had come back It was 3 hours since we had come back 我们回来已三个小时了。我们回来已三个小时了。分析：分析：在上面例句中若去掉在上面例句中若去掉Itwas.when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。强调句。第10页2）Itwasatthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.Itwasthetheatre_Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneCBItwasourteacher_didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whereItwastenyearsago_MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asItwas_hesaid_disappointedme。A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;whatItwasforthisreason_herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai,spring)A.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC第11页三、强调句型几注意三、强调句型几注意首先，我们按强调句语序来总结强调句五项注意：首先，我们按强调句语序来总结强调句五项注意：1.句首词用句首词用“It”，不能用，不能用“This”，“That”等。等。2.be动词形式是动词形式是is或或was，不能用复数形式，不能用复数形式are或或were。若原句谓语动词用了现在时或未来时，则用若原句谓语动词用了现在时或未来时，则用is;若原句若原句谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.Eg:（3)It_theChinesewomenthat_agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays（4)_alltheseexercises_allofuscandotomorrow.AItis;thatBItwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that3.被强调部分假如是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用被强调部分假如是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：宾格。如：（5）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.（6）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.CA第12页4.4.连接词普通用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用thatthat也可用whowho.尤其注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用whenwhen或wherewhere。Eg:Eg:（7 7）It It waswas on on Oct Oct 1st,1st,1949 1949 thatthat PeoplePeoples s Republic of China was founded.Republic of China was founded.Itwasatthegate_hetoldmethenews.(MET88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when 5.5.主谓一致问题主谓一致问题 被强调主语要和被强调主语要和 thatthat后面谓语动词在数上保持一致。后面谓语动词在数上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_(help)mewithmyEnglish.（9）ItisIthat_(be)againstyou.（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that_inChinanow.AareBisCwasDwere(12)It was neither you nor he that_to blame for themistake.AhelpsamareBC第13页6.notuntil结构强调：结构强调：强调“notuntil”引导时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntilthat”结构,，that后面句子要用必定式，且须用陈说句语序。Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意注意：强调该结构时：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开不能分开)(14)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)(15)Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.1992A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;thenB(16)Itwas_backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgoC第14页（17）Itwasnotuntil_that_topreparehislessons.(Shanghai91)A.didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercameindidtheboybeginBD第15页7.疑问句强调结构：疑问句强调结构：普通疑问句：普通疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子其它部分（陈说语序）。句子其它部分（陈说语序）。简单答语为：简单答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或或“No,itisnt/wasnt.”(19)-Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai97)-No,itwasnt.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)-WasntitDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-_.(Shanghai96)A.Ididntknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasnt.D.Yes,hedid.ABD第16页Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强强调特殊疑问词调特殊疑问词where）8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其它部分（陈说语序）。句子其它部分（陈说语序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调特殊疑强调特殊疑问词问词how）(22)Ireallydontknow_Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC第17页(23)_findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit_youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB9.从句强调：从句强调：（25）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句强调状语从句)（注意：注意：被强调原因状语从句只能用被强调原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能引导，不能用用as或或since引导引导)(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句强调主语从句)第18页(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_thepeople_havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages_attractedtheaudiencesinterestA.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichB第19页10.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句区分：强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句区分：（30）Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(强强调调句句式式)（31）Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句定语从句)(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.(36)Wasitinthispalace_thelastemperordied?(MET88)A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichA第20页11.强调句型与主语从句区分：强调句型与主语从句区分：强调句型能够还原成正常语序句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbethat后，句子依然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句复合句中it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。假如去掉Itbethat，句子就不通顺了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是老实而谦虚。很显然，他是老实而谦虚。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来。众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来。第21页3.Itwas_thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It_herbrother_shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfromthatB.isfromwhoC.iswhomD.isthatDA第22页5.It _ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in NewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.It was John _ bought a new ring for Lily yesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothatBB7 7 Itwaslastyear_youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which8Itwasinthefactory_producedTVsets_ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/thatBC9.Itwaswithgreatcare_theydidthejob.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whoC第23页1.Isit_whowantstoseeyou?A.him B.he C.his D.himself2.Itwas_whorespectedalltheirteachers.A.them B.their C.they D.themselves3.-WhatisMary?-Wasit_thatyouwerereferredto?A.he B.she C.her D.they强调部分假如是人称代词，应依据句子需要选择强调部分假如是人称代词，应依据句子需要选择它主格或宾格形式它主格或宾格形式第24页1.It_MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.was B.are C.were D.had been2.It_atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.must have B.will be C.might have been D.may have had注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境一致性注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境一致性第25页1._electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.Why was it that B.Why is it that C.Why is it D.Why it is that第26页2.Whowasit_wantedtoseemejustnow?A.that B.who C.when D.when3._youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.Where it was that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was that强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相与特殊疑问句句型相 同，即：同，即：“疑问词疑问词+普通疑问句普通疑问句”第27页4.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which B.when C.that D.how5.Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.which B.when C.that D.since第28页6.Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then第29页7.ItwasthroughJack_MarygottoknowBob.A.who B.whom C.how D.that8.ItwasonOctober1st1949_newChinawasfounded.A.which B.when C.as D.that第30页9.Wasitinthispalace_thelastemperordied?A.that B.in which C.in where D.which10.Itwastheschoolgate_Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.that B.which C.where D.why强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句区分应注意与定语从句区分 第31页体验新课改体验新课改第32页1.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.A.whatthat B.thatthat C.Whatwhat D.thatwhat2.It_MaryandMikewhohelpedtheoldmanyesterday.A.was B.were C.are D.had been 第33页3.Itwasforthisreason_herunclemoved out of New York and settleddowninasmallvillageAwhich Bwhy Cthat Dhow4.It is because he is too young _hedoesnotunderstandit.A.as B.so C.that D.what第34页5._inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.A.Just when B.When C.Where D.It was6.ItwasontheNationalDay_shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.that B.where C.when D.which第35页7.It was not until 1936_baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.then B.which C that D.when8._computersplaysuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?AWhy it is that BWhy is it thatCWhy was it that DWhy is it第36页9.It was not _she took off herglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,that B.until,that C.until,then D.when,then 10.Was it during the Second WorldWar_hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then第37页11._hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.When it was B.It was when C.Was it when D.When was it12.Itwasthetraining_hehadasayoungman_madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;which D.which:that第38页13.It_MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.was B.are C.were D.had been第39页第40页一、强调句型强调部分必须是对一、强调句型强调部分必须是对that/who之之后句子某一成份表示强调，假如把后句子某一成份表示强调，假如把Itis(was).that去掉，该句应该意思完整，去掉，该句应该意思完整，不缺任何句子成份：不缺任何句子成份：1.Isit_whowantstoseeyou.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself2.Itwas_whorespectedalltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves3.-WhatisMary?-Wasit_thatyouwerereferredto?A.heB.sheC.herD.they第41页4.It_MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen5.It_atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad6.-Wasthatnewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?-_.A.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenC.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen第42页【题解】强调部分假如是人称代词，【题解】强调部分假如是人称代词，应依据应依据句子需要句子需要选择它选择它主格或宾格主格或宾格形形式：如第式：如第 小题。注意谓语小题。注意谓语动动词形式词形式与整个句子与整个句子语境一致性语境一致性：如第：如第 小题。小题。第43页二、强调部分为疑问词时：二、强调部分为疑问词时：7._electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife?A.WhywasitthatB.WhyisitthatC.WhyisitD.Whyitisthat8.Whowasit_wantedtoseemejustnow?A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when9._youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强【题解】强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相同，即：同，即：“疑问疑问词词+普通疑问句普通疑问句”第44页三、强调部分为三、强调部分为not.until句型：句型：10.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.how11.Itwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.since12.Itwasnot_shetookoffherdarkglasses_Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then第45页【题解】注意“not.until”句型改变。比较以下三个句子：Shedidntrememberherappointmentwiththedoctoruntilshehadarrivedhome.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhomethatsherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.Notuntilshehadarrivedhomedidsherememberherappointmentwiththedoctor.第46页四、复合句中强调句型：四、复合句中强调句型：13.Icantquiteremember_youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhenB.whenitwasthatC.whenwasitthatD.thatwasitwhen14.Shewantstoknowifitis600milesanhour_thenewestplanecango.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich15.Wasit_hewasseriouslyillthathedidntcometoschoolyesterday.A.althoughB.thatC.becauseD.since16.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so第47页17._hecamebackhomethatweknewwhathadhappened.A.WhenitwasB.ItwaswhenC.WasitwhenD.Whenwasit18.Itwasthetraining_hehadasayoungman_madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.which:that19.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedmeatthattime.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what第48页【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句短语时，应首先确定它在句子中作用。短语时，应首先确定它在句子中作用。第第 小题为宾语从句；第小题为宾语从句；第 小题为状语从句小题为状语从句,此时不能对此时不能对 for,as,since,although 引导从句表示强调引导从句表示强调;第第 小题强调部分又被一个由小题强调部分又被一个由 which 引导定语从句修引导定语从句修 饰饰;第第 小题小题强调部分则为强调部分则为 what 引导主语从句。引导主语从句。第49页五、强调部分为介词短语：五、强调部分为介词短语：20.ItwasthroughJack_MarygottoknowBob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that21.Itwas_greatcarethattheydidthejob.A.forB.aboutC.withD.in22.ItwasonOctober1st1949_newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that第50页23.Wasitinthispalace_thelastemperordied?A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which24.Itwastheschoolgate_Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why【题解】强调部分为介词短语时，【题解】强调部分为介词短语时，应尤应尤其注意能引发误解干扰选项，如第其注意能引发误解干扰选项，如第20小题；小题；表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句表示时间或地点时，应注意与定语从句区分，如第区分，如第24小题。小题。第51页