新东方高中英语定语从句省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx
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1、 小芳小芳 村里有个姑娘叫小村里有个姑娘叫小芳芳 长得好看又善良长得好看又善良 一双漂亮大眼睛一双漂亮大眼睛 辫子粗又长辫子粗又长 在回城之前那个晚在回城之前那个晚上上 你和我来到小河旁你和我来到小河旁 There is a beautiful and kind girl named Xiaofang in the village.She has a pair of beautiful big eyes and long thick hair.who1 1第1页定语从句2 2第2页If a person loses wealth,he loses much.If a person loses
2、friends,he loses more.If a person loses courage,he loses all.A person who loses wealth loses much.loses friends,more.loses courage,all.3 3第3页A person(who loses wealth)loses much;A person(who loses friends)loses more;A person(who loses courage)loses all.先行词先行词 主句、从句、先行词、关系代词主句、从句、先行词、关系代词关系代词关系代词 4 4
3、第4页关系代词:关系代词:A person who loses wealth loses much;A person who loses friends loses more;A person who loses courage loses all.hehehe代替先行词代替先行词在定语从句中充当成份在定语从句中充当成份5 5第5页定语定语人人/物物 whose主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语人人/物物 that主语主语/宾语宾语/表语表语人人/物物 as主语主语/宾语宾语物物 which宾语宾语人人 whom主语主语/宾语宾语人人 who在从句中成份在从句中成份先行词先行词关系代词关系代词6 6
4、第6页 The man will succeed.He has a positive attitude.The man will succeed.who has a positive attitudewho 代替人代替人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语在定语从句中作主语或宾语7 7第7页练习:用定语从句连成一个句子练习:用定语从句连成一个句子The girl is a singer.(定定)The girl is sitting in the corner.The girlis a singer.who is sitting in the cornerwho8 8第8页练习:用定语从句连成一个句子练
5、习:用定语从句连成一个句子He is the man.(定定)The man wants to speak to you.He is the man who wants to speak to you.who9 9第9页n whom代替人在定语从句中作宾代替人在定语从句中作宾语语n 作宾语时作宾语时whom能够省略能够省略This is the person.(定定)I talked to the person just now.This is the personwhom I talked to just now.This is the personto whom I talked just
6、 now.whomwho1010第10页I have many friends.(定定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday.I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday.I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.练习:用定语从句连成一个句子练习:用定语从句连成一个句子whomwho1111第11页nwhich指代物指代物,在定语从句中既可作在定语从
7、句中既可作主语也可作宾语主语也可作宾语n作宾语时作宾语时which可省略可省略Thinking is the key.The key opens the doors of the world.Thinking is the keywhich opens the doors of the world.1212第12页n Dont expect people to do things.(定定)You wouldnt do the things yourself.Dont expect people to do thingsyou wouldnt do yourself.whichwhich1313
8、第13页介词介词+whom/whichnThere are two days about _ nobody worries,and these are yesterday and tomorrow.nThis is the person to _ I just talked.whichwhom whom指代人,指代人,which指代物指代物1414第14页1.1.含相关系词:含相关系词:n开始开始关系词关系词(介词介词+关系代词关系代词)n结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前People who used horses to pull heavyloads would choose t
9、o keep stronger animals.定语从句断句定语从句断句 People used horses to pull heavy loads.1515第15页1.People may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily.Horses had a gentle personality.练习练习 1616第16页2.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest
10、selves.We often discover our strangest selves in letters.1717第17页2.无关系词:无关系词:开始开始句中出现主谓结构句中出现主谓结构结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前This is the person I talked to.1818第18页The first interactions human had with horses were far different from those today.Human had interactions with horses.1919第19页3.选择题中:选择题中:开始开始空格
11、空格 结束结束第二个谓语动词之前第二个谓语动词之前2020第20页I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in thedirection _ she had come.A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from whichDShe had come from the direction.2121第21页练习:用定语从句连成一个句子练习:用定语从句连成一个句子The train ran over and k
12、illed a girl and her dog.(定定)The girl and her dog were just crossing the road.that2222第22页关系代词关系代词thatnthat能够代替人,也能够代替物能够代替人,也能够代替物 n(人人+物物)+that n(序数词序数词/最高级最高级)+先行词先行词+thatneverything/anything/nothing/all/much/little+thatn(no/little/few/any)+先行词先行词+that2323第23页1.The man and the horse _fell into th
13、e river were drowned(淹死淹死).A.which B.who C.that D.of which2.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.A.that B.which C.who D.whom CA2424第24页3.They first went to a large room _ looked like a shop A.that B.which C.what D where 4.Do you know everybody _ came to the party?Almost,but I dont know t
14、he one with _ you talked.A.who,who B.which,which C.that,whom D.who,thatABC2525第25页whose.=.of which/whom of which/whom.Id like a girlfriend,the character of the girl is quiet.I want a boyfriend,the behavior of the boy is elegant.whomwhomof whom the characterof whom the behaviorwhose behaviorwhose cha
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