毕业论文-大学英语听力理解过程中的障碍因素及对策论文.doc
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1、单位代码 学号 分 类 号 密 级 毕业论文 院(系)名称 专业名称 学生姓名 指导教师 年 月 日 IITable of ContentsIntroduction.1Chapter1 Obstacle Factors in Listening Comprehension.2 1.1Characteristics of listening materials.2 1.2 Characteristics of the speakers speech in listening materials21.2.1 Changes in sound.21.2.2 Intonation and the se
2、quence of sounds.31.2.3 Verbiages intherlude.41.2.4 Tow different voice systems, RP and GA.41.3 Difficulties on the part of learners.5Chapter2 Tactics to Resolve the Obstacles.7 2.1 Listening and vocabulary.7 2.2 Correlation of listening and reading.7 2.3 To grasp the process of listening8 2.4 To fo
3、cus on practical training9Chapter3 Tactics in the English Listening Teaching11 3.1 Changes in teaching pattern11 3.2 To select the listening materials.11 3.3 Aims of listening practice11 3.4 Emotional problems of learners.13Conclusion.16Acknowledgements.17Bibliography18大学英语听力理解过程中的障碍因素及对策专业班级:08级英语专
4、升本班 学生姓名:张海丽指导教师: 王冉 职称:讲师摘要 “听”作为人类言语交际方式之一,在信息剧增、国际交往日益频繁的今天更具有重要意义,因此,在英语学习中“听”应该是第一位的。长期以来由于受环境等因素的制约,我们所学的英语大多是“聋子式的”或“哑巴式的”。因此,如何提高听力始终为人们所关注。鉴于听力的重要性和难度,本文将探讨解决大学英语听力理解过程中的障碍因素。首先从听力材料的特点,材料中说话者的语言特征,及学习者自身因素来分析听力理解过程中的障碍因素,并通过这一分析得出一些解决问题的策略和听力技巧(例如:增加词汇量、把握关键词、注重练习、扩大知识面等等),以及它们在英语听力教学过程中的实
5、际运用。关键词 听力 障碍 技巧 The Obstacle Factors and Tactics in College English Listening ComprehensionAbstract Leaps in information and international dealings are getting more and more frequent in society today. As one of the ways of verbal communication, “Listening” is becoming more significant during intern
6、ational exchanges. Therefore, “Listening” is the primacy in English study. Although we have learned English knowledge for many years, sometimes we also could not speak fluently or listen exactly, and even like the deaf-mutes. The reason is that we have been restricted within the surroundings and oth
7、er factors for a long time. So, people are always pay attention to how to improve the level of listening. In view of the importance and difficulties of listening, the thesis aims at the discussion of the tactics to solve the obstacles in the college English listening comprehension. Firstly, it analy
8、zes the obstacle factors in listening comprehension according to characteristics of listening materials, characteristics of the speakers speech in listening materials, and difficulties on the part of learners. In addition, it concludes some methods and listening skills to resolve problems (such as i
9、ncrease vocabulary, grasp the key words, focus on practical training widen the knowledge and so on), and their application in the English listening teaching.Key words Listening Obstacles Skills IIIIntroductionAs one of the principal ways of receiving information, listening plays an important role in
10、 English study. Listening comprehension is an essential capability to grasp the language and semantics. The listener has to complicatedly process the phonetic signals which they heard. The whole process is a very enthusiastic and active movement, and it also is the mutual-impact and interaction of t
11、he background knowledge, the context and language knowledge. The process absorbs information from the listening materials continuously till forming the process of understanding. This shows that verbal communication starts with listening, understanding and finally entering the exchanging process. The
12、 sociality of language determines the ultimate goal of language learninginterpersonal communication, and the whole process is the exchanging between the input and the output of information. In order to ensure the process goes smoothly and coherently, the information must be understood. The human has
13、 two basic ways to understand information: listening comprehension and reading comprehension. Listening comprehension processes various forms of language (written or oral, formal and informal, etc.) directly. It emphasizes the capability of dealing with information rapidly, which plays an important
14、role in terms of language learning. In the process of the second language which can be learned lacks realistic speech circumstance, so listening training is the essential link. In view of this, the thesis will explore ways and strategies to improve students level of listening by analyzing the obstac
15、le factors in college English listening comprehension.This thesis from three aspects to discuss the obstacle factors and tactics in college English listening comprehension. The first part mainly analyzes the obstacle factors. And these problems are analyzed from three aspects, namely listening mater
16、ials, characteristics of the speakers speech in listening materials and difficulties on the part of learners. The contents of the second part are the methods and strategies which are used to solve the obstacle factors mentioned in the chapter one. Combining with the English listening teaching, the t
17、hird part discusses how to help students resolve these obstacles.Chapter 1 Obstacle Factors in Listening Comprehension1.1 Characteristics of listening materialsTo some extent, characteristics of listening materials decide the difficulty of the listening:1) They belong to the audio materials, which i
18、s easy to fleet from listeners ears that is different from the reading materials which the reader can go back to read in any time;2) The content relates to all areas of life, including chat at the street, saying proverbs, new affairs and situations being not well-known by learners, and the speakers
19、change the topic in the same dialogue from time to time;3) For some content, the listener can not forecast what the speaker will say next, such as reports, interviews and daily dialogues, because sometimes they are lack of logic.4) Although we know it well if we look at it in the paper, characterist
20、ics of liaison and lost plosive make it difficult for the listener to indentify the single word when he listens to the materials.5) A large number of colloquial words and expression often appear in the daily dialogue materials. For example, using stuff to replace material, and using guy to express t
21、he meaning of man and so on. Sometimes there is slang or some expressions which are inconsistent with the grammar, for example, the compositions of the sentence are incomplete or tautological. These are unfamiliar for the learner who mainly learns the formal written expression.1.2 Characteristics of
22、 the speakers speech in listening materials1.2.1 Changes in soundChanges of sound refer to the English words pronunciation change in a sense group. The main changes include liaison, incomplete plosion, epenthesis, elision and assimilation and so on. And these changes have an important effect on the
23、level of listening, because it is difficult for beginners to master the law of these sounds. I will discuss the effect of the changes as follows:(1)In the same sense group, the suffixs pronunciation of the former word is read by linking with the initialness of the latter which adjacently follows it,
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