2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 专题十八 主谓一致 倒装.pdf

主谓一致倒装意义一致 就近一致 倒装主谓一致主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须保持 一致。一般遵循语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。.主谓一致、认识主谓一致例：找出下面的主语和谓语动词？Tom plays basketball every day.They are students.There is a student in the classroom.A number of people are on the street.总结：主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。.主谓一致主语是单数时,主语是复数时,谓语也采用单数形式。谓语也采用复数形式。练习1.Kate always TV at six o clock in the morning,(watch)2.Tom and Sally my cousins,(be)3.Cindy sports every day,so shes very healthy(健康的).(play)KEYS:1.watches 2.are 3.plays广 二、识记主谓一致的用法Land和both.and连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词 用复数形式。Ming and Lee are good friends.Both Mary and Lucy are students.二、识记主谓一致的用法2.“one/every one/each one/any one/each/either/neither+0f+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every one of the students is 1 0 years old.Neither of my parents is a doctor.广 二、识记主谓一致的用法3.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Someone is singing in the empty classroom.Nobody cares the news.二、识记主谓一致的用法4.不定式、动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。To learn math well is not easy.Swimming is a good sport in summer.八识记主谓一致的用法5.下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A保持一致。together withA+along with（或with）+B+谓语动词+.-as well asThe boy together with his parents goes to library once a week练习KEYS：BA1.The famous musician,as well as his students,to go toBeijing.A.are invited B.is invitedC.invite2.Mr.Green,together with his wife and daughter,visitShanghai next summer.A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to53.Interest as well as goalsimportant in findingjobs.A.isB.are4.Tom rather than his friendsC.be.playing computergames.A.isB.areC.beKEYS：AA5.Janes parents with a stranger discussing.A.is B.are C.be6.All but his brother the truth.A.have known B.knows C.hasknownKEYS：BA广 二、识记主谓一致的用法6.None作主语，指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数;指代可数名词，谓语动词用单复数均可。None of us is/are interested in your new subject.None of the water was wasted.广 二、识记主谓一致的用法6.none作主语，指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数;指代可数名词，谓语动词用单复数均可。None of us is/are interested in your new subject.None of the water was wasted.广 二、识记主谓一致的用法7.由两部分构成的表示物品的名词，如trousers,shoes,glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Your glasses are beautiful.:、识记主谓一致的用法8.在主语和谓语倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数与后面 的主语保持一致。There comes the bus.广 二、识记主谓一致的用法9.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which作主语时,谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致。This is the lady who wants to see you.广 二、识记主谓一致的用法1 0.分数+of/百分数+of/half of/the rest of+名词,作主语 时，谓语动词单复数跟后面名词的数保持一致。One third of the students in our class are girls.The rest of the water was wasted.1.One third of the country covered with trees.A.is B.are C.have been2.Half of students playing computer games.A.likes B.like C.is like3.Only the rest of us alive.A.is B.are C.beKEYS:ABA4.Mary and Jane a walk after dinner every day.A.take B.takes C.is5.Lucys sister nice food.I eating it very much.A.cook,like B.cooks,like C.cooks,likesKEYS:AB6.Everything in order.A.is B.are C.has7.To answer correctly more important than to finish quickly.A.are B.is C.is being8.One of the largest supermarkets in ChengduA.is B.are C.open.KEYS:AB A意义一致意义一致即谓语动词用单数还是复数，由主语所表达的概念决定。例如：The family are not at home.（表示所有家庭成员）My family is very large.（表示家庭）意义一致1.主语为集体名词，如family,group,class,people,team,police等，若表示整体概念，谓语用单数；若表示集体中的成员,谓语用复数。His family are waiting for him.The team is the best one in the match.意义一致2.“the+姓氏名词复数”表示“一家”或“夫妇”，在句中 作主语，谓语用复数。The Smiths史密斯先生一家，史密斯夫妇The Smiths are on vacation at Dali.意义一致3.表示时间、距离、价格、长度，金钱等作主语时，将之看作一 个整体，谓语用单数。快!）题 Six months too long to the children to live alone.A.is B.are C.has意义一致练习1.There only three 4 miles from my home to the school.A.is B.are C.have5.Five thousand dollars too much for me.A.meansB.meanC.are意义一致4.and连接两个名词作主语，如果指同一概念，即and后 面无冠词时，谓语动词用单数形式。The singer and actor has been invited to the party.（同一个人的两个身份）意义一致5.“many a/an+名词单数”或more than one+名词单数”作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式。练习 1.Many a student pop music.A.like B.likes C.has liked就近一致就近原则指谓语动词与邻近它的名词或代词保持一致。例：找出下列谓语动词的单复数是跟哪些主语的单复数是一致的?1.Either you or he is clever.2.Neither Mary nor his parents like rock music.3.Not only you but also I am a student.4.There is a pen and some books on the desk.就近一致总结Seither.or;neither.nor;not only.but also；there be 连 接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数跟就近的主语保持一 致。f 练习用所给词的适当形式填空1.There a boy and two girls in the classroom,(be)2.Neither I nor he English,(speak)3.Either she or they mistaken,(be)4.Not only he but also his parents taking a walk afterdinner,(like)KEYS:1.is 2.speaks 3.are 4.like趁热打铁用所给词的适当形式填空1.A knife and fork(be)on the table.2.A number of students(come)from China.3.Peter,along with his brothers,(go)to open the store.4.Neither he nor they(want)to go to America.5.There(be)a pen and two erasers in the pencil box.KEYS:1.is 2,come 3.goes 4.want 5.is趁热打铁KEYS:6.is 7.are 8.is6.About twenty percent of work(be)done yesterday.7.Not only I but also Jane and Mary(be)tired of having examination after another.8.A library with five thousand books(be)offered to the nation as a gift.趁热打铁9.Nobody but Tom(know)the answer of the question.1 0.Ten thousand dollars(be)too much for me.KEYS:9.knows1 0.is倒装倒装即把谓语提到主语前面。例如：There comes the bus.Only in this way can we learn English well.Never shall I forgive him.倒装句分类部分倒装指的是将谓语动词的一部分放在于主语的前面，如果 没有be动词，就用助动词或是情态动词。I shall never forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner.倒装句分类全部倒装就是将整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词,而非助动词）。Here comes the bus.使用部分倒装的情况1.否定副词never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly等含有否定 意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：She hardly has time to listen to music.Hardly does she have time to listen to music.使用部分倒装的情况2.“only+状语”位于句首时，使用部分倒装。Only in this way can you do it well.使用部分倒装的情况3.“so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语”倒装（用于肯定句）You are young,and so is he.She likes music 9so does he.“neither/nor+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+”主语（用于否定句）I cant do well in math.Neither can I.使用部分倒装的情况3.“so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语”倒装（用于肯定句）You are young,and so is he.She likes music 9so does he.“neither/nor+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+”主语（用于否定句）I cant do well in math.Neither can I.使用部分倒装的情况I have never heard of the news.A.Neither have I B.So do I C.So have I2.I havent been to the space museum.A.So do I.B.Me neither C.Neither do IAB