英语语法非谓语动词.pdf

英语语法非谓语动词非限定动词非谓语动词1.错误的定义SARS 非男人2.正确的定义动词的其他词性化非动词动词的其他词性化 金星1.可以变成什么词性？2.其他词性化之后，到底是什么词性?3.有什么残留特征?1.可以变成什么词性？名词to do doing形容词to do doing done副词to do doing done动词的其他词性化 金星1.可以变成什么词性？2.其他词性化之后，到底是什么词性?3.有什么残留特征?3.有什么残留特征?1）主、被动2）时态（残留）3）发出者和承受者2）时态（残留）非动词动作发生在谓语动词之前（过去）非动词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生（现在）非动词动作发生在谓语动词之后（将来）非谓语动词题目的解题方法1.判断空格处缺少的词性（语法成分）2.判断主被动、时态3.在相应情况下进行选择1.判断空格处缺少的词性（语法成分）完全等同于从句判断方法将空格盖上，缺什么成分，就是什么成分。非谓语动词题目的解题方法1.判断空格处缺少的词性（语法成分）2.判断主被动、时态3.在相应情况下进行选择3.在相应情况下进行选择 完全版adj/adv主动被动过去having donedone现在doingbeing done将来to doto be done3.在相应情况下进行选择 完全版n.主动被动过去having donehaving been done现在doingbeing done将来to doto be done简化版为什么会有简化版主动被动过去或现在doingdone(adj/adv)being done(n.)将来to doto be done超级简化版为什么会有超简版主动被动过去或现在doingdone(adj/adv)being done(n.)将来to doto do怎么判断考查哪个版本呢?看选项to do,doing,done,doto do,to be done,doing,doneto do,doing,having done,done非谓语动词题目的解题方法1.判断空格处缺少的词性（语法成分）2.判断主被动、时态3.在相应情况下进行选择2.判断主被动、时态 1）名词，谓语动词发出者（主语）2）名词，谓语动词承受者（宾语）3）形容词，修饰名词（定语、宾语补足语，主语补足语）4）副词，修饰动词（状语）5）名词or形容词（表语）1）名词，谓语动词发出者（主语）主被动 看自身时态 将来to do现在、过去doing特殊区别一般状态某一次to have doneto be doing2.判断主被动、时态 1）名词，谓语动词发出者（主语）2）名词，谓语动词承受者（宾语）3）形容词，修饰名词（定语、宾语补足语，主语补足语）4）副词，修饰动词（状语）5）名词or形容词（表语）2）名词，谓语动词承受者（宾语）主被动 看主语时态 将来to do现在、过去doing特殊区别只能用to do的动词只能用doingto have doneto be doing两个老掉牙的口诀自己百度吧！一些不要脸的题目mean to do与 mean doingstop to do 与 stop doingcan t help doing 与 can t help to do2.判断主被动、时态 1）名词，谓语动词发出者（主语）2）名词，谓语动词承受者（宾语）3）形容词，修饰名词（定语、宾语补足语，主语补足语）4）副词，修饰动词（状语）5）名词or形容词（表语）3)形容词，修饰名词(定语、宾语补足语，主语补足语)(1)定语主被动 看被修饰的名词时态 看翻译特殊用法只能用to do(2)主语补足语二定语3)形容词，修饰名词(定语、宾语补足语，主语补足语)(3)宾语补足语二定语(4)特殊情况to do作定语或宾语补足语修饰宾语，看宾语被动,看主语是主动时，用主动表被动。doing or done作宾语补足语时，看宾语被动,看主语主动时，也可主动表被动。2.判断主被动、时态 1）名词，谓语动词发出者（主语）2）名词，谓语动词承受者（宾语）3）形容词，修饰名词（定语、宾语补足语，主语补足语）4）副词，修饰动词（状语）5）名词or形容词（表语）4）副词，修饰动词（状语）主被动 看主语时态 看翻译固定结论 目的伴随2.判断主被动、时态 1）名词，谓语动词发出者（主语）2）名词，谓语动词承受者（宾语）3）形容词，修饰名词（定语、宾语补足语，主语补足语）4）副词，修饰动词（状语）5）名词or形容词（表语）5)名词0r形容词(表语)(1)二关系 按照主语解题(2)修饰关系 按照定语解题老师的oracle：修饰谁看谁历年习题精讲【2015湖南】3O.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,_whether to stay or leave.A.wondering B.wonderC to wonder D.wondered答案：A2.【2015,北京】21._the early flight5we ordereda taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch答案：C3.【2015,北京】23.The park was full of people,_themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy答案c4.【2015,）匕京】31.If _for the job,youll beinformed soon.A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted答案D5.【2015重庆】6._in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raised B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise答案C6.2015,重庆】11.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way_the sun and the stars.A.used B.having used C,using D.use答案c7.【2015浙江】18.Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it _ live is quite another.A.perform B.performing C.to performD.being performed答案D8.【2015天津】8._ for two days,Stevemanaged to finish his report on schedule.A.To work B.WorkedC.To be working D.Having worked答案D9.【2015天津】5._in painting,John didntnotice evening approaching.A.To absorb B.To be absorbedC.Absorbed D.Absorbing答案C【2015陕西】17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on_all thepeople who had helped in her career.A.to thank B.thanking C.having thanked D.to have thanked答案A11.【2015,陕西】18.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother_good care of at home.A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken答案B12.【2015福建】28._ more aboutChinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A.Learn B.Learned C.To learn D.To be learning 答案：c13.【2015福建】33dn recent years an English word infosphere”has appeared,_the senseof“informatiorT and”atmosphere.A.combine B.combined C,combing D.being combined答案：C14.【2015江苏】24.Much time _ sitting at adesk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spent C.spent D.spending答案c（独立主格）15.【2015,安徽】27._ the difference betweenthe two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Having ignored答案B16.【2015湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students_what is bothering them.A.to talk over B.talked overC talk over D.having talked over答案A一句话讲明白独立主格 前面内容：主被动看谁，谁就是动作的主语。如果，主被动看的对象，即不是动作的主语，也不是动作的宾语，就需要把动作的主语单独说明，也就出现了独立主格。独立主格的形式，自己背吧！