不规则动词的过去式汉语意思市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

be（is/am/are）was/were 是是bear bore 忍受；负担忍受；负担beat beat 打，敲打，敲 ；跳动；打败；跳动；打败become became 成为成为 begin began 开始；创办开始；创办 blow blew 吹吹；爆炸；爆炸 break broke 打破；使破损打破；使破损 bring brought 带来，引来；引发带来，引来；引发build built 建造；开发建造；开发 burn burned/burnt 燃烧燃烧 buy bought 买买 不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式第1页catch caught 赶上；接住赶上；接住 choose chose 选择；挑选选择；挑选 come came 来；开始；出现来；开始；出现 can could 能能 cost cost 花费花费 ；付出代价；付出代价 cut cut 切开；剪切切开；剪切dig dug 挖掘挖掘 do did 干，做干，做 draw drew 画画；吸引画画；吸引dream dreamed/dreamt 梦想；做梦梦想；做梦 drink drank 喝；吸收喝；吸收drive drove 驾驶；开车驾驶；开车第2页eat ate 吃吃 fall fell 落下；跌倒落下；跌倒feed fed 喂养；以喂养；以 为食为食 feel felt 感觉；认为感觉；认为 fight fought 战斗；打架战斗；打架find found 发觉；找到发觉；找到 fly flew 飞；飞行飞；飞行 forget forgot 忘记；忽略忘记；忽略 get got 得到；抵达得到；抵达give gave 给予；供给给予；供给 go went 走；离开走；离开 grow grew 种植；生长种植；生长 第3页hang hung/hanged 悬挂悬挂have（has）had 有；从事有；从事hear heard 听到；听说听到；听说 hide hid 隐藏；躲避隐藏；躲避hit hit 打击；碰撞打击；碰撞hold held 拿；握；同意拿；握；同意 hurt hurt 使受伤；使难过使受伤；使难过keep kept 保持；保留保持；保留know knew 了解；认识了解；认识lay laid 放置放置 lead led 引导引导 ；领导；领导learn learned/learnt 学习；学会学习；学会 第4页leave left 离开；遗弃离开；遗弃 lend lent 把把借给借给 let let 允许；让允许；让 lie lay 躺下；说谎躺下；说谎light lit/lighted 点燃；照亮点燃；照亮lose lost 失去；错过；输掉失去；错过；输掉make made 做，制造；使成为做，制造；使成为 mean meant 意思是；打算意思是；打算meet met 遇见遇见 mistake mistook 弄错；误会弄错；误会pay paid 支付；付款支付；付款 第5页put put 放；使处于放；使处于状态状态read read 阅读，朗诵；显示阅读，朗诵；显示ride rode 乘；骑乘；骑ring rang 使使响；围绕响；围绕rise rose 上升；增加上升；增加 run ran 跑；移动；（使）流动跑；移动；（使）流动say said 说；表明说；表明see saw 看见；领会看见；领会 sell sold 卖；推销卖；推销send sent 送；派人送；派人 set set 放置，安置；设置放置，安置；设置第6页shake shook 摇头；动摇摇头；动摇shine shone 照射照射shut shut 关闭；闭嘴关闭；闭嘴sing sang 唱歌唱歌 sit sat 坐；坐落坐；坐落 sleep slept 睡觉睡觉smell smelt/smelled 嗅嗅 ，闻，闻speak spoke 说；演讲说；演讲speed sped/speeded 急行；加速急行；加速spell spelt/spelled 拼写拼写第7页spend spent 花费；花（时间）花费；花（时间）spread spread 伸开；传输伸开；传输stand stood 站立；忍受站立；忍受steal stole 偷偷stick stuck 粘贴；张贴粘贴；张贴swim swam 游泳游泳take took 拿；采取拿；采取 teach taught 教；训练教；训练tell told 告诉；讲述；区分告诉；讲述；区分think thought 想；认为；回想想；认为；回想 throw threw 投掷；丢；抛投掷；丢；抛 第8页understand understood 懂；了解懂；了解 wake woke/waked 醒来；叫醒醒来；叫醒wear wore 穿着；戴着穿着；戴着 win won 获胜；赢获胜；赢 write wrote 写；写作写；写作第9页