2014淄博市高一英语下学期期末考试题带答案.docx

2014淄博市高一英语下学期期末考试题（带答案） 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.第I卷选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔吧答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。答案写在试卷上无效。 2.第II卷请用黑色签字笔作答，如需改动，不能使用涂改液、修正带。 第I卷（共110分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whats wrong with the mans watch? A. It goes slowly. B. It goes too fast. C. It doesnt work sometimes. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 6:00. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. What will the woman do? A. Give Tom some medicine. B. Take Toms temperature. C. Have a look at Toms mouth. 5. Why did the woman make Mr. Jones angry? A. She asked the answered question again. B. She didnt finish her work in 20 minutes. C. She asked the same question three times. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people are eating out tonight? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. Why would the mans wife prefer a seat by the window? A. She loves the fresh air. B. She likes to enjoy the night view. C. Its the non-smoking area. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the woman probably speaking? A. In a changing room. B. At a school caf. C. At an information center. 9. What sport would the man like to play? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What has the man been doing recently? A. Studying for his MBA. B. Travelling on vacation. C. Trying to open a store in San Diego. 11. How is the business in the womans company? A. Unsatisfying. B. Worse than before. C. Great. 12. What are they going to do next? A. Have dinner. B. Talk about business. C. Have some drinks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Have a meeting. C. Attend a party. 14. What kind of food does the woman prefer? A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 15. How are the speakers going there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 16. What do we know about Tina? A. She lives in the city. B. She is a humorous and nice girl. C. She and the woman went to the same school. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the first man feel when he was invited to the party? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Worried. 18. What advice did his friend give him? A. Dont drink too much. B. Just follow his example. C. Dont make a fool of himself by asking silly questions. 19. Why did the first man lose control of himself by the end of the party? A. He had drunk too much. B. he was too pleased with himself. C. He couldnt stand the uncomfortable silence. 20. What can be inferred about the second man? A. He knew more about Shakespeare than the first man did. B. he knows nothing about Shakespeare like the first man. C. He was very humorous. 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Jane did _ good job in the exam and as _ reward, her parents took her to Beijing last September. A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the 22. Great changes _ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 23. Charles Darwin explained the _ of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859. A. ancestor B. origin C. belief D. custom 24. We visited the museum, _ was set up in memory of those killed in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. A. which B. that C. where D. when 25. Christmas used to be a western festival, but now it _ by people all around the world. A. is celebrating B. is to celebrate C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated 26. Though _ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldnt give up their plan. A. reminding B. reminded C. being reminded D. having reminded 27. The English teacher _ at our party and sang us a song, which greatly added to our joy. A. put off B. set off C. broke up D. turned up 28. I met your boss in the street this morning. Ah? You _ be joking. He flew to Europe yesterday! A. must B. should C. could D. might 29. The boy went to school as usual the next day after the accident, _ nothing had happened at all. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. as though 30. All the people in the hall held their breath, _ for the great moment. A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waiting 31. Would you like some more fried chicken? _ It would make me gain weight. A. Why not? B. Good idea. C. No, thanks. D. What for? 32. David, Im _ of watching television; lets go for a walk. A. afraid B. tired C. certain D. fond 33. I hate people telling lies. Me, too. I believe those who lie and cheat will never _ it. A. get along with B. keep up with C. get away with D. come up with 34. _ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question. A. Why B. Whether C. How D. Where 35. Water, _ we cannot live, exists in the form of liquid, gas or solid. A. from which B. on which C. by which D. without which 第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a long day at school，I walked home with my heavy schoolbagSleepy and 36 ，I threw my things on the couch and grabbed something from the 37 to eatI passed by the living room and wished I could watch TV，but I knew my 38 would take me the whole nightI took my schoolbag and went 39 to my roomI tried to understand chemistry and 40 sleepiness at the same timeI tried to keep my eyes 41 and I wanted something to cheer me up Later, I 42 the sound of the front door openingAnd I waited for itthe sound of my mom singing. Though she sang off-key(跑调)，_ 43 made me excited that she was hereI ran down to_44_ my momWe hugged e ach other and talked for a whileI like it when my mom was happyHer 45 seemed to flow down to me and I got the strength to 46 the stress again 50 for two hours on her way back homeWhen I 51 my school life with her work life, I should not be the one to 52 At least I have some interesting things to do at school, but one mistake at work can cost my mom her jobI 53 that my mom has a positive attitude and lives her life with a joyous heart，which encourages me to do my work well, 54 there may be difficultiesSeeing her happy makes me feel 55 ，too 36.A.heavy B.busy C.hungry D.unlucky 37.A.classroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.apartment 38.A.dream B.supper C.homework D.experience 39.A.downstairs B.outside C.upstairs D.inside 40.A.break off B.put off C.get off D.fight off 41.A.opening B.opened C.open D.closing 42.A.felt B.listened C.raised D.heard 43.A.which B.that C.it D.but 44.A.look B.greet C.said to D.help 45.A.need B.idea C.faith D.energy 46.A.face B.change C.accept D.1eave 47.A.creative B.sensitive C.competitive D.positive 48.A.early B.soon C.fast D.1ate 49.A.furniture B.shoe C.car D.clothing 50.A.chat B.traffic C.duty D.task 51.A.replace B.exchange C.connect D.compare 52.A.complain B.decide C.study D.play 53.A.achieve B.notice C.appreciate D.improve 54.A.however B.though Cdespite D.at least 55.A.good B.skillful C successful D.important 第四部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Many facts suggest that children a re overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops se lling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. 56.According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A.Those who often do sports. B.Those who often watch television. C.Those who often have meals at home. D.Those who often walk to school. 57.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _. A.they cant choose what to eat B.they are too busy to go out and play C.their parents often cook meals for them D.there are too many fast food shops around 58. The word steering underlined in the last sentence most probably means _. A.forcing B.guiding C.driving D.moving 59.The main purpose of the text is to _. A.tell a story B.provide facts C.give advice D.compare opinionsB Welcome to Adventure land! Everyone loves Adventure land! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforge ttable experience. The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there, who will tell you about their lives and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and you can even take a journey to Mars! The Nature Park This is not really one park but several parks. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals and see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and wh ales. The Pyramid This is the center of Adventure land. Need some postcards, stamps or even toys? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. 60.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _. A.realize the importance of travelling B.become familiar with mountain countries C.learn how to make things such as fishing nets D.learn something about different places in the world 61.If you are interested in knowing about what people s life will be, you may visit _. A.the Travel Pavilion B.the Future Tower C.the Safari Park D.the Pyramid 62.If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go? A.The Pyramid. B.The Nature Park. C.The Future Tower. D.The Travel Pavilion.C Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones, therere still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a days time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. Thereve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasnt but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. Thereve been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us-but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But therere a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If youre headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒) with extra batteries, a GPS device (装置),and a basic medical box. If youre traveling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. Youd better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 63. According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes_. A.form in the Caribbean Sea B.come from Gulf of Mexico C.develop off the coast of Africa D.are from the Pacific Ocean 64. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The bad situations of oil workers. B.People trapped by sudden storms. C.The danger of traveling on an island. D.The Texas National Guard group. 65.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To give some advice. B.To encourage traveling. C.To underline the danger of hurricanes. D.To give some warnings. 66.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A.It wasnt only a few d ecades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding. B Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is a choice for most of us in general. C.Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be your best and only defense. D.Youd better stay inside your car to avoid being blown away in high winds. 67.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text? A.Science. B.Sports. C.Life. D.Culture.D Our spiritual intelligence quotient（精神智商）,or SQ, helps us understand ourselves, and live fuller, happier lives. Though were all born with SQ, most of us dont even realize that we have it. Fortunately, you dont have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding. Sit Quietly. The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins with solitude（独处）and silence. To tune in to your spirit, you have to turn down the volume（强度）in your busy, noisy, complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all. Start small by creating islands for silence in your day. In the car, instead of listening to the music, use the time to think. At work, shut the door to your office between meetings, take a few breaths and let them out very, very slowly. Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed. Step Outside. For many people, nature se