2014温州市高二英语下学期期末试题含答案人教版.docx

2014温州市高二英语下学期期末试题（含答案人教版） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）�� 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man should study harder. B. The man should give up. C. She will help the man. 3. What did the woman think of her flight? A. Boring. B. Comfortable. C. Awful. 4. What color is the woman’s dress? A. Blue. B. White. C. Green. 5. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. See Joe and Linda. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. What does the woman look like? A. She is very fat. B. She is in good shape. C. She is tall and strong. 7. How many kilometers does the woman usually run every morning? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 8. What will the man do this Saturday afternoon? A. Stay at home. B. Go running. C. Play tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Customer and waitress. C. Husband and wife. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have some soup. B. Have more rice. C. Have more fish. 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the man’s. C. At the woman’s. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. What are the two speakers? A. Teachers. B. Tour guides. C. Students. 13. 13. How long will the woman stay in Greece? A. A month. B. A fortnight. C. A week. 14. What will the man do this summer? A. Go to England. B. Take a summer job. C. Visit his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat? A. It costs her too much. B. It’s too far from the school. C. It’s shared by too many roommates. 16. What kind of flat is the woman looking for? A. One with furniture in it. B. One having enough space. C. One where she can live alone. 17. How is the man going to help the woman? A. He’ll share his flat with her. B. He’ll seek a flat in the school. C. He’ll visit a block of flats. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How often does Mrs. Ryan go to the supermarket? A. Every night B. Every week. C. Every four days. 19. Why is the sales girl angry? A. Kelly is crying louder and louder. B. Tessa is eating food from the supermarket. C. Jeff has knocked over some bottles of soda. 20. How might the manager feel when Mrs. Ryan is leaving? A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. It was _____real struggle for Jack to get ready in such ______short time. A. a, a B. \, a C. the, \ D. a, \ 22. Many young women are always going on a diet, ______is dangerous. A. it B. that C. what D. which 23. Healthy eating, ______regular exercise, is probably the only way to become fit. A. apart from B. along with C. except for D. as for 24. I notice Sam had his arms ______and looked upset. A. crossing B. cross C. crossed D. to cross 25. The boy behaves very well most of the time, but he ______be naughty now and then. A. should B. must C. need D. can 26. It’s ______for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood since most of us have such feelings. A. strange B. common C. curious D. energetic 27. The company ______many new products before finding one that was successful. A. picked out B. turned out C. tried out D. made out 28. Only those with tickets can gain ______to the opening ceremony. A. admission B. permission C. introduction D. instruction 29. No one knows ______how the universe began, however, some scientists believe it began with ‘a big bang’. A. exactly B. extremely C. generally D. gradually 30. He shouldn’t have forgotten to finish it. _______, it is his duty. A. Above all B. After all C. At all D. In all 31. ――When did you last see Lee? ――Well, it is years since I last ______him. A. have seen B. saw C. see D. had seen 32. _______ you’ve known the trick, you are supposed to explain it to us all . A. Even if B. As if C. Now that D. Except that 33. It’s getting late, but _______of the parents come to collect the kid. A. both B. neither C. none D. all 34. Not until she came back home ______at ease. A. did she feel B. had she felt C. does she feel D. has she felt 35. ――This plan is not good. ――________. I’ve never seen a worse one. A. I’m with you. B. Come on C. Never mind D. I’ve no idea. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 It had been a long drive to the hospital. My brother and I had gone to visit my Dad who had been 36 days earlier, weak, sick and confused. The 37 had diagnosed him with pneumonia (肺炎) and found cancer cells in his brain. My Dad looked so 38 lying there in bed. It wasn’t just the 39 that he developed. It was being so far away from his family and friends 40 . 41 I sat by his bed, a little woman with a big smile 42 into his room. She was at least 80 years old but seemed to have the 43 of someone 60 years younger. She was a volunteer 44 handmade get-well cards from the local elementary school. 45 , she took my Dad’s hand and put a get-well card in his hand. It was the first time since he had gotten 46 that I saw my Dad smile. I 47 her into the hallway as she left and 48 her for lifting my Dad’s 49 . “I am just sharing a little 50 , sweetie,” she said with a smile as she walked into the next 51 room to share a little more. That 80-year-old angel reminded me again of what is 52 in this life: sharing our love. When we share our love, we create 53 not only in the hearts of those 54 us, but in our own hearts as well. When we share our love, we find ourselves doing 55 we were always meant to do. When we share our love, we make our souls lighter, our lives brighter and the world better. 36. A. refused B. admitted C. hurt D. wounded 37. A. family B. patient C. nurse D. doctor 38. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. calm 39. A. work B. disease C. habit D. loneliness 40.A. once more B. in need C. as well D. on purpose 41. A. As B. Though C. Since D. If 42.A. broke B. stepped C. turned D. looked 43. A. looks B. skills C. wealth D. energy 44. A. collecting B. teaching C. selling D. delivering 45. A. Hurriedly B. Obviously C. Gently D. Suddenly 46. A. well B. caught C. sick D. bored 47. A. forced B. watched C. pushed D. followed 48. A. thanked B. questioned C. forgave D. blamed 49. A. head B. arms C. spirits D. dreams 50. A. love B. present C. time D. information 51. A. nurse’s B. doctor’s C. patient’s D. woman’s 52. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. important 53. A. surprise B. joy C. safety D. trust 54. A. within B. beyond C. around D. above 55. A. that B. what C. which D. it 第三部分：阅读理解（第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I am Sonia Comez from Argentina. I have a very exciting job, which I would like to tell you about. I am a mountain climbing instructor in Patagonia. Patagonia is a large area covering Argentina and Chile in South America. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world, and it has mountains covered with snow. Becoming a mountain climbing instructor was a natural choice for me because I have loved the outdoors ever since I was a child. My family and I would often go walking in the mountains. Although I studied business at university, I did not want to work in an office. One day, just after I had graduated I saw an advertisement for mountain climbing instructors at Southern Way Mountain School. I applied for the job, and because of my previous experience, they hired me. I was sent on a training programme for mountain climbing instructors. Then I took a test to show that I knew the proper climbing techniques and that I could guide others. Now, seven years later, I am the assistant director of Southern Way Mountain School. My job requires many skills. First of all, I must be a good teacher, as I have to explain mountain climbing techniques and safety rules. Because tourists come to Patagonia from all over the world, language skills are also important. My first language is Spanish, and I am also fluent in English and French. Finally, mountain climbing can be dangerous, so I am trained for emergency situations, such as how to give aid to and rescue someone if they fall or get hurt. If someone gets hurt, I have to figure out the best way to get them down the mountain without causing them any more pain. Being a mountain climbing instructor is a great job for me. Every day, I get to be outside and enjoy beautiful scenery. I meet people from all over the world, which makes my job even more interesting. As the assistant director, I am using my education in business to make decisions about the school’s budget and hiring new instructors. I want you to know that it is possible to combine something you love with a career. 56. The passage is probably a(n) __________. A. speech B. advertisement C. story D. poster 57.The writer was employed for__________. A. her previous experience B. her interest in the job C. the training she received D. the test she took 58. How many languages does the writer speak? A. 2 B.3 C.4. D. 5 59. Paragraph3 is mainly about __________. A. what skills it takes to do the job B. how to do the job well C. whether the job is worth taking D. why the job requires skills 60. The writer thinks her job __________. A. boring and dangerous B. interesting but tiring C. exciting but challenging D. easy and wonderful B Scientists have announced that they have cloned(克隆) the first human embryo(胚胎). This has caused much debate round the world. On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable human tissues(组织)――such as bone or lung tissue――that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster(怪物). Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep. She was born in 1996 and died in early 2003, at a much younger age than normal. When she was born, many people were worried that cloning would lead to more diseases in the animal world. However, in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance. Ian Wilmut, the Scottish scientist who created Dolly, is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings. Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of humans. Instead, he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer. However, some people believe that cloning humans embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby. “ I am anxious to have a child of my own,” she says. “I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child――if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.” While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. Severino Antinori, an Italian physician, has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being. In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind. 61. Paragraph1 is mainly about _________. A. different views on cloning human embryos B. the benefits of cloning human embryos C. the disadvantages of cloning human embryos D. a live debate on human embryos 62. Who created Dolly the sheep? A. Severino Aninori B. Faye Wilson C. Ian Wilmut D. Pauline Carter 63. Dolly the sheep _________. A. lived as long as normal sheep B. was the first successful cloning in human history C. caused a big problem to the scientist who cloned it D. proved to be a wonderful scientific advance 64. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. cloning human embryos is legal in many countries B. China has succeeded in cloning human embryo C. the first human being was cloned by Severino Aninori D. human cloning is good news for those who can’t have babies 65. What’s the writer’s opinion towards cloning? A. positive B. negative C. unconcerned D. neutral (中立的) C She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on the rare occasions when anything came. Today she was sure there would be something. Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she seldom wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy. The old lady was proud of Myra. Her husband had been made Mayor, and Myra herself had got a medal for her work. The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps――perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday. Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. The old lady was sure of that. Two spots of colour brightened her cheeks. She was excited――like a child. She would enjoy her day. Yesterday Mrs. Morrison had given the flat an extra clean, and today she had brought a card and a bunch of flowers when she came to do the breakfast. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake, and in the afternoon she was going down there to tea. The little boy, Johnnie, had been up with a packet of mints, and said he wouldn’t go out to play until the post had come. “I guess you’ll get lots and lots of presents.” he said. What would she like? A pair of slippers perhaps. Or a new coat. A coat would be lovely. Blue’s such a pretty colour. Jim had always liked her in blue. Or a table lamp. Or a book, a travel book, with pictures, or a little clock, with clear black numbers. So many lovely things. She stood by the window, watching. The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat fast. Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter, clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. “Granny, granny,” he shouted, “I’ve got your post.” He gave her four envelopes. Three were unsealed cards from old friends. The fourth was sealed, in Myra’s writing. “No parcel, Johnnie?” “No, granny.” Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She must be patient. Almost unwillingly she tore the envelope open. Folded in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday――Buy yourself something nice with the cheque, Myra and Harold. The cheque fluttered to the floor like