20172018高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修4重点语法训练附解析.docx

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题 专题六 必修4重点语法 针对训练 一、语法填空 1. Where _______(be) the five dollars I lent you? 2. The number of the students in that school _______( have) greatly increased in recent years. 3. Few of his family _______(be) in support of him. 4. Every man and woman _______( have) gotten that hang of using computers in the company. 5. (2017•新课标全国卷I) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 6. Here _______(come) three naughty boys from next door. 7. Neither Tom nor Jack _______(be) his student. 8. (2017•新课标全国卷II改编) Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 9. Every means _______(have) been tried but without any result. 10. Between the two rows of trees _______(stand) the teaching building. 11. Can you imagine yourself _______(stay) in a lonely island? 12. She didn’t mind _______ overtime. (work) 13. She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save) 14. She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize). 15. He came to the party without _______. (invite)　 16. (2017•新课标全国卷II改编) It took three years to complete and was built (use) an interesting method. 17. (2017•新课标全国卷III改编) Sarah was told / has been told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel ________(earn) a million dollars in the next year. 18. (2017•浙江改编) Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, ________(see) it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society. 19. (2017•浙江改编)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came ________(run) from the house. 20. (2017•北京改编)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, ________ (bring) a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. 21. (2017•新课标全国卷III)She is determined to carry on with her (educate). 22. (2017•新课标全国卷III)It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 23. (2016•新课标全国卷I) The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 24. (2016•新课标全国卷III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____ ___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks. 25. (2016•上海) Do you find yourself getting impatient or ________ (annoy) with people over unimportant things? 26. (2016•四川) Any smell might attract natural _________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. 27. (2015•新课标全国卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________ (able) to ＂air condition＂ a house without ____ ____ (use) electric equipment. 28. (2014•新课标全国卷II) Just be _________ (patience). 29. (2014•新课标全国卷II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint). 30. (2014•辽宁) My legs become _________ (pain). 【答案】 1. is 2. has 3. are 4. has 5. are removed 6. come 7. is 8. were use; fairly 9. has 10. stands 11. staying 12. working 13. saving 14. criticizing 15. being invited 16. using 17. earning 18. seeing 19. running 20. bringing 21. education 22. certainly 23. officially 24. who; development 25. annoyed 26. enemies 27. ability; using 28. patient 29. and; disappointed 30. painful 二、单句改错 1. All that can be done have been done. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. This kind of orange taste very delicious. __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. More than six men was killed in the accident. __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. A good deal of money have been spent on books. __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Mr. Smith, together with his children, have arrived. __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. This is one of the best novels that has appeared this year. __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Both the singer and the painter has agreed to come to my party. __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The population of China are larger than that of any other country in the world. __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. When and where to build the new factory have not been decided. __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What you said just now have something to do with that matter we are discussing. __________________________________________________________________________________ 11. (2017•新课标全国卷I) The instructor kept repeating the word, ＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slow down!＂ ＂Turning left!＂ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 12. (2014•辽宁) The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 13. (2016•新课标全国卷III) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 14. (2015•四川) We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 15. (2015•陕西) My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! ___________________________________________________________________________________ 16. (2017•新课标全国卷II) In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 17. (2016•新课标全国卷I) My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 18. (2016•新课标全国卷I) Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 19. (2016•新课标全国卷III) At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 20. (2016•四川) Mom was grateful and moving. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 21. (2016•浙江)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 22. (2016•浙江) It was both excited and frightening to be up there! ___________________________________________________________________________________ 23. (2015•陕西) Mum taught me some basic step of baking. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 24. (2015•浙江) On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. have→has 2. taste→tastes 3. was→were 4. have→has 5. have→has 6. has→have 7. has→have 8. are→is 9. have→has 10. have→has 11. Turning→Turn 12. have→has 13. wear→wearing 14. sing→singing 15. enjoy→enjoying 16. interesting→interested; that→which 17. honest→honesty 18. stead→steadily 19. freely→free 20. moving→moved 21. children→child; late→later 22. excited→exciting 23. step→steps 24. easy→easily 三、完成句子 1. I can hardly imagine ___________________________________________(你能在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作). 2. ________________________________(在早上朗读英语) has been part of his daily life. 3. He has always insisted on _______________________________________(被送往国外学习). 4. ―I usually go there by air. ―Why not ___________________________(尝试一下坐高铁去那儿). 5. No one enjoys _____________________(被嘲笑) in public places. 6. You must ______________________________________(就迟到一事向你的老师道歉). 7. How about the two of us_______________________________(去爬山) this afternoon? 【答案】 1. Your finishing so much work in such a short time 2. Reading English aloud in the morning 3. being sent to study abroad 4. try going there by high-speed railway 5. being laughed at 6. apologise to your teacher for your being late 7. going to climb the mountain 四、单项填空 1. (2014•湖南) All we need ___________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句中的主语为代词All，指代的是物，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种果树。 【名师点睛】 1. all指人时谓语动词用复数；指物时谓语用单数。 Now all has been changed. 现在一切都已改变。 ＂All are present today, Mr Li.＂ answered the monitor. 班长回答说：＂李老师，今天大家全到了。＂ 2. ＂all + of +名词＂时，若of后为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；若of后为复数名词或代词时，谓语用复数形式。 All of us like sports. 我们所有人都喜欢体育运动。 2. (2013•江苏) Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ___________ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【参考答案】A 3. (2013•福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, ___________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。as well as, together with, like等介词或介词短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与介词或介词短语之前的主语保持一致。此句介词短语前的主语是musician, 故可先排除A和C，句中有明确的表示过去的时间，动词应用一般过去时，所以答案为B。 4. _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 【答案】C 【解析】动名词在本句中作主语，此处表示一般情况，用一般式；having known 是完成式，表示动作已经完成或先于谓语动词发生。句意：懂得一些基本的急救技巧将有助于你对紧急情况作出快速应对。 5. ____________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 【答案】A 【名师点睛】 动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语，除用作动词的宾语外，还可用作介词的宾语。动名词前面可以加逻辑主语，这句话只有主语部分，要还原句子才能看出这是动名词作主语的。 6. (2015•北京) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。 7. (2014•江西) When it comes to ___________ in public, no one can match him. A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 【答案】B 【解析】When it comes to sth. 是一固定句型，表示＂当谈到……＂，to 为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词，而此句子不含被动意思，因此B选项正确。being spoken 被说。句意：当谈到在公众场合演讲，没人能与他相比。 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应与前面的suffering并列，作介词after的宾语，同时动词reduce与逻辑主语the city之间构成动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式，故选C项。 【名师点睛】 考查动名词的用法。动名词可以作介词和动词的宾语，这里介词后面有两个并列的宾语，and后面是动名词，还要注意短语搭配be reduced to ruins。 9. Every teacher said Mike was a _____________ boy when in school. A. promised B. promising C. to promise D. promise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个老师都说迈克学生时代是个很有前途的男孩。此处作定语，修饰boy，应该用promising很有前途的。 10. This is one of the problems _____________ at the meeting at present. A. discussed B. discussing C. to be discussed D. being discussed 【答案】D 【解析】由四件状语at present可知是正在进行，problems和discuss之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式being discussed作后置定语。 11. The picture _____________ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 【答案】B 12. (2015•福建) In recent years an English word ＂infosphere＂ has appeared, ______________ the sense of ＂information＂ and ＂ atmosphere＂. A. combine B. combined C. combining D. being combined 【答案】C 【解析】句意：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了＂信息＂和＂气氛＂这两个单词。combine与infosphere之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，故选C。 13. (2015•大纲全国卷) Today there are more airplanes ______________ more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。 14. (2014•北京) Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【答案】D 15. (2015•天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：工作了两天，Steve成功地按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。 16. (2015•湖南) When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ______________ whether to stay or leave. A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v¬-ing形式作伴随状语，故选A。句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。 17. (2015•天津) __________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，此处在句中作状语，故选C。 18. (2016•天津)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ______________ air conditioning unnecessary. A. making B. to make C. made D. being made 【答案】A 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines. For several years, this group had been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes(车道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bike lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea ― they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea ― they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park ― the largest place open ground in New York ― is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only. 1. In NewYork, a group of bike riders____________. A. are keeping practicing for health B. have no cars of their own C. are complaining there are not enough buses D. are trying to settle the problem of air pollution 2. The bike riders suggest that ____________. A. bikes should be used instead of cars B. bike lanes should be drawn C. fewer buses or cars should be used D. the number of special lanes should be decreased 3. The advantage of the special lanes is that____________. A. they will make cars and buses run slowly B. they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks C. they will make the city more beautiful D. they will prevent accidents 【答案】 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个倡导骑自行车的组织Bike for a Better City，他们要求市政府在一些主要街道上画出专门的自行车车道，来减少交通事故和污染。 3. D 【解析】细节理解题。结合＂when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes＂和＂they say