汽车类(外文翻译)--汽车营销automotive-marketing(译文-英文)—-毕业论文设计.doc

Automotive Marketing
First, the auto parts network management concept
American auto parts of automobile fittings dealer Raymond is located in a suburban Atlanta, American and other accessories, this shop to shop and its characteristics, but is online transactions, and car accessories sales related services are available on the Internet. This distributior store of salespeople have extensive network of knowledge, they patiently helped no online trading experience of customer finish on the Internet. If the customer need, they also can be free of imparting knowledge of online transactions. In order to reflect the rapid and convenient online sales, they provide 24-hour services, if the customer questions, they always strive to reply in 15 minutes. The customer need, sitting at home before entering the store sells computer, then the website can complete all want to do, watch shop fittings, download the pictures, auto prices, orders, etc. Then, you can sit at home or in his own maintenance shop of door-to-door salesman received by car accessories.
Online transaction does have many advantages. To save time, this is obvious. In this way, said dealers trade become a way to attract customers, people gradually accept it and approved. At the same time, the online trading reduced many expenses, including the staff, management, marketing, etc, and save the cost of expenses on auto parts price on the customer benefit.
This is the foreign auto accessories sales of a networked management. This through the Internet and e-commerce fulfillment of our country, and online business, the auto parts marketing MVP has important significance. From the current situation of auto parts, auto sales network throughout the circulation of construction is not perfect, or in an internal network condition. The network Settings are mostly for enterprise internal coordination and daily management, instead of e-commerce.
China's online accessories sales prospects from abroad, also can be the development of auto parts online sales of enlightenment. In the foreign auto accessories sales, how to do? "" zero kilometers sales How to provide the most satisfactory service to customers? With the Internet, these two problems can greatly alleviate. Now, especially developed countries around the world through the Internet to buy auto accessories are expanding quickly.
Second, the auto parts network management advantages
Online purchase of auto parts for car dealers and customers, whether for auto parts manufacturing enterprise, it is a good thing. First, for auto parts manufacturing enterprise, the Internet can more easily collect customers to buy auto parts in the process of the various issues, and timely information feedback to the auto parts manufacturing enterprises. According to the above analysis, the enterprise can produce customer purchase intention, thus producing according with market demand as the auto parts. This saves time and cost, and snatch market opportunities. Secondly, the use of Internet information and convenient services, manufacturing enterprises can promptly informed accessories vendors inventory and sales, thereby adjusting their production and auto parts allocation plan. Auto accessories vendors reduce inventory, accelerate the cash flow, obtained satisfactory returns. For users, they can through the Internet, like "menu" optional choose oneself need auto parts.
The market information for auto parts manufacturing enterprise and the seller is important, and can be easily obtained through the Internet. Internet auto parts vendors can provide customers to production enterprise of real-time field information. The demand of information can help to reduce automobile accessories sales production enterprise charges, which usually cost will account for auto parts price of around 15% final sales. If the promotion costs, the cost is higher proportion. In fact, the Internet can also play a role of advertising.
Before that, the sellers of auto parts distribution has always sold in part, and another part of the poor. Money is part of the occupied fee is caused to sell the car accessories. Through the Internet, the production enterprises and vendors can be avoided in production and sales market sales bad auto parts. With the advent of the Internet and convenient service, not only saves time and cost, and more importantly, the Internet can cause a concept of change, auto parts manufacturing enterprise, distributors and customers to be stuck nearlier more.
Third, China's automobile fittings network management development trend
China's auto accessories network management and e-commerce, has started to present development trend. Many of the current domestic large and medium-sized car repair enterprises established computer management system, realized the internal network. This covers the entire network maintenance services. To receive from business, dispatching material inspection. Computerized control can be made to understand the undertakings in real-time monitoring, which can form, and greatly improve the efficiency of the staff, more important is to replace manual accounting and management, strengthen accessories.
Meanwhile, some large scale, the current operating performance good car accessories dealers also introduced a computerized management. Because of automotive products, so use variety of such management software, the personnel must be higher requirements after a period of training to mount guard. Such auto parts management network covers the whole process of operation. From the incoming, retail and wholesale price is determined according to the models, and such Numbers classified management, finally to do account settlement and delivery, and XiaoZhang. Chain-like management make better dealer has put the network management of the whole FenXiaoDian to it, formed a certain scale of network connection. Many automobile fittings all dealers from network management gained good returns. The most prominent feature is reflected in the commodity, through the network management allocations, can reach twice the result with half the effort.
In addition, in recent years the old car accessories circulation system gradually broken, auto parts market, constantly mature vigorous development. Some far-sighted insight, the operator has felt the network era, and start a near the market network. Like changchun automobile fittings, west of Beijing automobile fittings, Shanghai auto parts market such as the city of virtual network construction and the development of the market for 2000. But the reality is that the network is quite childish, but certainly not realize online trading and service.
With the quickening pace of "two", the personage inside course of study to commend "trinity" sales mode in the earth gradually. For example, in the choice of Shanghai general dealers, whether to have "trinity" sales ability to determine the object, such as a "trinity" whole car accessories sales mode is a microcosm of network flow field. Because it includes from truckload sale, spare parts supply and maintenance.

Mention auto parts network management and e-commerce, somebody thinks, car accessories telephone shopping is actually e-commerce, because only communication platform between different, the operation is basically the same. Actually this kind of understanding is not accurate, phone business and e-commerce is more like Cousins, in many ways, phone business congenital deficiency. First, consumers from the phone in understanding the information is limited, can fully satisfy customer's requirements. Secondly, if advertisers, or printing accessories for customers, due to the directory of accessories sales, cost of printing more and more high, but slow renewal speed. In addition, on the telephone exchanges, due to the environment, voice, speaking, the influence of factors, make telephone service personnel difficulty and error rates increased. Just as phone business, management content in depth and breadth aspect further development will be limited.
Fourth,Auto parts distribution system and network management of construction
Auto parts distribution system and network management of construction iis now a successful online trading tangible products such as books, audio and video products, clothing, etc., and auto parts as a certain scientific and technological content, some products are statemandatory standard industrial products, to achieve on-line transactions, compared with other industrial products, have their advantages, sellers and buyers as long as posted on the Internet and input information about auto parts, such as vehicles, cars, parts name, part number, manufacture, price, quantity, etc., you can sell online or purchase.To truly realize the concept of e-commerce online sales, buyers and sellers in addition to solving the "integrity" issues, but also must establish a complete set of efficient logistics distribution system.Speaking before the factors that limit development of electronic commerce, nothing more than a means of payment, security authentication, the real make up, will find car parts logistics and distribution system is the most difficult, the most facile, the most expensive one.Many auto parts e-commerce companies are trying to find the existing physical network, such as postal services, courier and even newspaper delivery company as a delivery system.However, a suitable auto parts distribution and e-commerce system should look like?The conditions of physical network can be transformed into an auto parts distribution system of e-commerce will be the lowest cost?

Five, Auto parts network management is the only way for the development and reform of the road network

The Chinese auto parts sales development should be appropriate for the situation in China, with Chinese characteristics, the way the Internet business. Indeed, the United States, network operators have achieved great success, but we can not ignore this brilliant behind the social basis of the United States strong material foundation. As early as 100 years ago, the U.S. has established a comprehensive road, rail, postal services, courier delivery system combining; today's society, Americans have been accustomed to "free currency trading." It can be said that today's Internet economy development in the United States should be a very natural result and is more than 200 years the United States as a free market economy based on natural product. Like a child to climb from the start with their bare hands, and then learn to walk, over time learned to run naturally. As the development of China, only two aspects of payment and delivery has become a fatal problem "bottleneck." How to combine the development of China's national conditions and characteristics of the Internet, be able to realistically do something practical auto parts network operators today is the development of priority. China's auto parts e-commerce and enterprise network operators must follow the joint and it should be a very natural result is more than 200 years the United States as a free market economy based on natural product. Like a child to climb from the start with their bare hands, and then learn to walk, over time learned to run naturally. As the development of China, only two aspects of payment and distribution has become a fatal problem "bottleneck."
How to combine the development of China's national conditions and characteristics of the Internet, Being able to realistically do something practical auto parts network operators today is the development of priority.
汽车营销
一、汽车配件网络化经营的概念
美国汽车配件经销商雷蒙德的汽车配件店位于美国亚特兰大市的一个郊外，这个小店与别的配件店并无二致，但其特色是网上交易，任何与汽车配件销售相关的服务均可在互联网上实现。该经销店的销售员们都具有丰富的网络知识，他们耐心地帮助没有网上交易经验的顾客完成在互联网上的买卖。如果顾客需要，他们还可免费传授各种有关网上交易的知识。为了体现网上销售的快速与便捷，他们提供24小时服务，只要顾客提出问题，他们总是力争在15分钟内给予答复。顾客只需坐在家中的电脑前进入该经销店的网站，然后就可以完成所有想做的事，观看该店全貌、下载所需车款配件的图片、了解价格、下订单等。然后，就可以安坐在家或在自己的维修店里收到由销售员送货上门的汽车配件。
网上交易确实有着许多优点。节约时间，这是显而易见的。对于经销商说，这种交易方式越来越成为吸引客户的一种途径，人们慢慢地接受它，并表示认可。同时，网上交易还减少了许多开支，其中包括员工、管理、市场等方面的花费，而节省下的费用又可在汽车配件售价上使顾客受益。
这是国外汽车配件经营实现网络化销售的一个实例。这种通过互联网和电子商务实现网上经营，对我国的汽车配件销售业，具有非常重要的借鉴意义。从目前我国的汽车配件销售状况来看，整个汽配流通领域的网络建设还很不健全，还是处在一种内部局域网的状况。这种网络的设置大都是为了企业内部的协调和日常管理，而非电子商务。
我国开展网上配件销售的前景，也可以从国外汽车配件网上销售的发展中得到启迪。在国外的汽车配件销售中，怎样才能做到“零公里”销售？怎样才能为顾客提供最满意的服务？有了互联网，上述两个问题可大大缓解。现在，全世界尤其是欧美发达国家通过互联网来购买汽车配件的人正在快速增加。
二、汽车配件网络化经营的优点
网上购买汽车配件车不管对于顾客、经销商，还是对于汽车配件生产企业来说，都是一件大好事。首先，对于汽车配件生产企业来说，互联网可以更方便地收集顾客购买汽车配件过程中所提的各种问题，并及时将这些信息反馈给汽车配件生产企业。生产企业可以据此分析出顾客的购买意愿，从而尽早生产出符合市场需求的汽车配件。这样既节约了时间和费用，又抢得了市场先机。其次，利用互联网的信息和便捷服务，生产企业可以及时得知配件销售商的库存情况和销售情况，从而调整自己的生产和汽车配件调配计划。汽车配件销售商减少了库存，加快了资金流通，获得了较满意的收益。对用户来说，他们可以通过互联网，象“点菜单”似的随意选取自己所需要的汽车配件。
市场信息对于汽车配件生产企业和销售商来说至关重要，而通过互联网即可轻松获得。互联网汽车配件销售商可以给生产企业提供顾客实时实地的信息。这种需求意愿的信息可以帮助生产企业降低汽车配件销售费用，而这种费用通常将占到汽车配件最终销售价格的15%左右。如果算上促销费用的话，这种费用所占比例就更高了。事实上，互联网还可起到一定的广告促销作用。
以前，销售商所经销的汽车配件中总有一部分畅销，而另一部分滞销。滞销部分占用资金所引起的费用就要分摊到卖出去的汽车配件上。通过互联网，生产企业和销售商都可以及时避免生产和销售市场销售不好的汽车配件。有了互联网的便捷服务，不仅仅节约了时间和费用，更重要的是，互联网还可引起一种观念的变革，使汽车配件生产企业、销售商和顾客贴得更近。
三、我国汽车配件网络化经营的发展趋势
我国的汽车配件网络化经营和电子商务，已经开始呈现发展的趋势。目前国内的许多大中型汽车修理企业建立电脑管理系统，实现了内部联网。这种网络覆盖了整个维修业务。从业务接待到派工领料，再到检验结算。电脑化的实时控制使经营者可随时了解到厂内的实时状态，从而可以进行监控，并且大大提高每位员工的工作效率，更重要的是可取代手工做帐和对帐，加强配件管理。
与此同时，眼下一些经营规模较大、业绩较好的汽车配件经销商也引入了电脑化管理。由于汽车配件产品种类繁多，因此对使用此类管理软件的人员要求较高，必须经过一段时期的培训才能上岗。此类汽配经营管理网络涵盖了汽配经营的全流程。从产品入库、确定零售和批发价格以及按车型、编号等方式分类管理，最后到出货、结算乃至做帐、销帐。连锁经营搞得比较好的经销商已把这种网络管理扩大到了它的整个分销点，形成了一定规模的网内网。许多汽车配件经销商都从网络管理中获得了较好的收益。其最显著的特点就体现在商品的调拨上，通过网络管理，可达到事半功倍的效果。
此外，近几年旧的汽车配件流通体制逐渐被打破，各地汽配件市场蓬勃发展，不断成熟壮大。一些有远见、有见地的经营者已感觉到了网络时代的临近，纷纷建立和启动市场网络。象长春汽车配件城、北京西郊汽车配件城、上海汽车配件城等市场都把网络化建设和虚拟市场作为2000年的发展重点。但就现实来看，这种网络还是相当稚嫩的，当然更无法实现网上交易和服务。
随着我国“入世”步伐的加快，业内人士为之称道的“三位一体”的销售模式也逐渐落户中华大地。譬如，上海通用在选择各地经销商时候，就以是否具备“三位一体”的销售能力来最终确定对象的，这种“三位一体”销售模式正是整个汽车配件流通领域网络化的一个缩影。因为它包括了从整车销售、配件供应以及维修保养的全过程。
提起汽车配件网络化经营和电子商务，有人认为，汽车配件电话购物其实也是电子商务，因为两者之间只是通讯平台不同，后台的操作基本上是一样的。其实这种理解并不准确，电话商务和电子商务更象是近亲，在许多方面，电话商务先天不足。首先，消费者从电话中了解的信息很有限，无法充分满足客户要求。其次，如果发广告，或印刷配件目录给客户，由于销售的配件越来越多，使得印刷成本越来越高，而更新速度却越来越慢。另外，在电话中交流时，由于环境、语音、语速、方言等因素的影响，使电话业务人员的工作难度和出错率不断增加。仅仅作电话商务，经营内容在深度和广度方面进一步发展就会受到限制。
四、 汽车配件配送系统和网络化经营的构建
众所周知，如今在网上实现成功交易的有形产品如图书、音像制品、成衣等等，而汽车配件作为一种有一定科技含量、某些产品还有国家强制性标准的工业产品，要实现网上交易，较之其他工业产品，更有其优势，销售者和购买者只要在互联网上发布和输入汽车配件的有关信息，例如车型、车款、配件名称、零件编号、生产地、价格、数量等，即可实现网上销售或购买。要真正实现电子商务概念的网上销售，除了解决买卖双方的“诚信”等问题外，还必须建立一整套完整高效的物流配送系统。以前说起限制电子商务发展的因素，不外乎支付手段、安全认证等方面，真正做起来，才会发现汽车配件物流配送系统是最难、最花力气、最花钱的一块。许多汽车配件电子商务企业试图寻找现有的实体网络，比如邮政、快递甚至送报公司作为配送系统。但是，一个适合与电子商务的汽车配件配送系统应该是什么样子？什么条件的实体网络能改造成为电子商务的汽车配件配送系统才会成本最低？
五、 汽车配件网络化经营是发展的必由之路和改革之路
中国汽车配件网络销售的发展应该适合中国的国情，走有中国特色的互联网经营之路。诚然，美国的网络经营取得了很大的成功，但我们不能忽略这辉煌的背后，是美国雄厚的社会基础物质基础。早在100多年前，美国就已经建立起来了完善的公路、铁路、邮政、速递相结合的配送体系；当今社会的美国人已经习惯了“无货币交易”。可以这么说，互联网经济今天在美国的发展，应该是一个很自然的结果，是有美国200多年自由市场经济发展作为基础的必然产物。就像一个孩子从一开始是用手爬，然后学会走路，过一段时间自然就学会跑了。而作为发展中的中国，仅仅是支付和配送这两方面的问题就已经形成了致命的“瓶颈”。
如何结合中国的国情和互联网发展的特点，踏踏实实地去做一些实事，才是当今汽车配件网络经营发展的当务之急。

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