九年级英语上册unit4单元课时导学案人教版.docx

九年级英语上册unit4单元课时导学案（人教版）
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Period 1 一． 学习新单词 humorou /hju:mərəs/ a. 有幽默感的；滑稽的 silent /sailənt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的 helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有帮助的 from time to time 时常；有时 score /skɔ:( r)/ n. & v. 得分；打分 background /bækgraund/ n. 背景 interview /Intə (r)vju:/ v. 采访；面试n.访谈Asian /eiʃn, / adj. 亚洲/人的； n. 亚洲人 deal with 对 付; 应付 dare /deə/, /der/ v. 敢于；胆敢 private /praivət/ adj. 私人的；私密的 guard /ga:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫 require /rikwaiə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 British /britiʃ/ adj. 英国的；英国人的 speech/spi:tʃ/ n. 讲话；发言 ant / ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 insect /insekt/ n. 昆虫 influence /influəns/ v. & n. 影响 seldom /seldəm/ adv. 不常；很少 proud /praud/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪 absent / æbsənt/ adj. 缺席；不在 fail /feil/ v. 失败；未能（做到） examination /igzæmineiʃn/ n. 考试；审查 boarding /bɔ:(r)diŋ/ school `寄宿学校 in person 亲身；亲自 exactly /igzæktli/ adv. 确切地；精确地pride /praid/ n. 自豪；骄傲 take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪 grandson /grænsʌn/ n. 孙子；外孙 general /dʒenrəl/ a. 普遍的；常规的；总的 n. 将军 p.32 introduction /intrədʌkʃn/ n. 介绍 p.32 Paula /pɔ:lə/ 葆拉 （女名） p.26 Alfred /ælfrid/ 艾尔弗雷德（男名） p.26 Billy /bili/ 比利（男名）p.26 Candy /kændi/ 坎迪（女名） p.27 Jerry /dʒeri/ 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）p.28 Emily /emili/ 埃米莉（女名） p.28 Period 2 一．学习used to 的用法 used to的含义为“__________________”，是一个固定结构，其后跟动词原形，它表示过去的某种经常性， 习惯性的行为或动作，并暗示现在已无此习惯。因此，此句型只用于讲述过去，不能用来讲述现在。 1.肯定句形式为：主语+used to+V+其他 I used to read a lot of books but I don’t read much now 2.否定句形式为：主语+ didn’t use to+V+其他 或 主语+used not to+V+其他 She didn’t use to like singing pop songs.= She __________ to like singing pop songs. 3.一般疑问句：Did+主语+use to+V+其他 或Used+主语+to +V+其他 He used to play the piano. (改为一般疑问句 _________he _________ _________ play the piano? 4.其反意疑问句的附加疑问部分可用“ didn’t/usedn’t +主语”或“ did/used+主语” You used to have long hair, ___________ ____________? (改为反意疑问句） 5.used to也可用于there be结构中，表示“过去常有”。 There used to be a meeting on Monday morning last year. 21cnjy翻译此句：___________________________________________________________ 6. 其他短语：[21世纪教育网] be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used for... 用于做..... be used by... 被....所用 be used as... 被用作.... 跟踪练习 (1) He______ ______ ____ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 (2) He ____ ______ _____ __________________. 他过去不吸烟。 (3)He used to play football. (改为一般疑问句，再回答) _______________________________________________________ 二、总结 辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to do used to do,表示______________,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。 我过去害怕黑暗。 I used to________(be) afraid of the dark. be/get used to doing,表示_____________. 玛利亚习惯早起。Maria is used to_____________(get)up early. be used to do, 表示_______________,相当于 _________________. 火可以被用来做饭。Fire can be used to cook food. = Fire can ____ _______ ______ _______ food. 练习 1. Mother _____us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling 2.我习惯走路上学。 I _____ ______ _____ _____ to school. 3. He used to smoke, ______ _______?(完成反义疑问句) 4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。 Mr Li ____ _____ ____ in America, so he _____ _____ ______ _______ western dishes. 5. ______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 6. 小刀是用来切东西的。 Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things. = Knives _____ ______ ______ _____things. 三、练评 (　　)1.Her son ________ Coke, but now he ________ milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking (　　)2.My uncle________ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker. A．used to being B．was used to be C．use to be D．used to be (　　)3.Betty ________ many friends to play with. A．used to have B．use to have C．used to having D．use to having (　　)4.Mary used to ____ to work, but she is used to ______ to work now.2・1・c・n・j・y A．riding a bike; taking a bus B．riding a bike; take a bus C．ride a bike; taking a bus D．ride a bike; take a bus 一、根据句意和首字母填空。 1. Our English teacher is very h___________, so his class is interesting. 2. Tom is s____________ in class, and he never answers questions loudly. 3. What you said just now is very h____________ to us.2・1・c・n・j・y 4. Our monitor is good at English. So he often gets high s___________ in the exams.【21・世纪・教育・网】 5. China and Japan are both A____________ countries. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. Wang Wei used to ____________glasses. A. Wearing B. Wear C. Put on D. putting on ( )7. The boy is very brave, because he is not afraid of ___________ alone. A. being B. be C. been D.不填 ( )8. The TV show is ________. And the children are _________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. Interesting; interesting ( )9.---Zhang Mei used to be a nurse,__________? ---Yes, she _______. Now she is a teacher. A. did she; did B. didn’t she; did C. did she; didn’t D. didn’t she; didn’t ( )10. ---What’s Tom like now? --- ____________. A. He is like his father. B. He likes sleeping C. He is tall. D. He likes reading. ( )11. I used to see him __________ in the library every day. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed Period 3 （SectionA 1a-2d） 一．拼读单词，记忆含义。 (1).humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 humor n. 幽默 �Cous 是形容词的后缀。 类似的有：dangerous /famous/ delicious/ serious. (2).silent adj.不说话的；沉默的。常用短语：keep/remain/be silent “保持沉默” 它的名词为silence ,常用 in silence. 副词为silently. 以-t 结尾的形容词， 变名词为-ce的有：confident---confidence different---difference important---importance patient---patience (3)helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有帮助的 常用短语：be helpful to sb/sth .相近词：useful.( a useful book) (4).from time to time 时常；有时 （5）.score n. & v. 得分；打分 可数名词。如get good scores. /get a score of 20. 动词，如I scored 90 in the exam. 二．导入 1. 读句子。Did Mario use to be short? Yes,he did. He used to be really short. What’s he like now ? He’s tall now 2. 小结：be like 与 look like : 两者意思接近，都是询问某人怎么样， be like 侧重于问某人的性格品质等。句型：What +be +sb +like ?(某人是个什么样的人？） look like侧重于询问人的外貌特征。What+do/does+sb + look like ?(某人长得什么样子？）。其中的like是介词，。” 与之区别：What do/does sb like?译为：______________________ How do /does sb like sth? 译为：__________________________ 三．学习2d 朗读2d对话，填写表格： It’s intresting to See Bill’s In the past Now Personality Appearance Everyday actions Talk to girls 四、总结 1. 呈现短语，朗读短语。 You’re Paula, aren’t you? You used to be really quiet, didn’t you? 2．小结反意疑问句 附在陈述句后面对陈述的事实提出相反的句子叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句, 后一部分是简略问句.21教育名师原创作品 1. 基本结构:前肯后否； 前否后肯 （1）疑问部分的主语必须和陈述部分的主语一致，疑问部分的主语一定用代词。 Mr Black comes from the UK, doesn’t _________? (2) 疑问部分必须和陈述部分的时态一致。 Tom went to the cinema yesterday, _____________he? (3) 答语是肯定的用”Yes” ,答语是否定的用“No”。 ---Ann didn’t come to school last week , did she ?---_________, she didn’t . She was ill. 2.特殊形式 （1）当陈述部分是there be 结构时，反意疑问句用……there. There are many birds in the trees, aren’t ________? (2 ) 当陈述部分的主语是this/ that时，反意疑问句的主语用it. 当陈述部分的主语是 these /those时，反意疑问句的主语用they . This is an English car, isn’t _____? These are Russian planes , aren't _______? (3) 陈述句有little（少）, few（少）, never（从未）, no（没有） neither（两者不） nobody（没人）, nothing（无东西） 等否定词时，疑问尾句要用肯定形式。 There is little water in the cup,_________? You have never been to Disneyland，________? They have no money,_____________? (4) 当陈述部分含有有由否定前缀un..,im.. dis..等构成的否定意义的词时，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Mary is unhappy, ______she ?21教育网 (5) 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词something/ anything/ everything/ nothing等时，反意疑问句的主语用it. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone/ anyone / everyone等时，反意疑问句的主语用they Nothing is wrong with the computer, _________ _________? Everyone has known the news, ___________ _____________?　　21*cnjy*com (6) 肯定的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you 或won't you. 否定的祈使句，反意疑问句通常只用will you ; Let’s 开头的祈使句，反意问句用shall we?其他均用will you. Be sure to write to me, ___________/ _________? Don’t smoke in the room, ____________? Let’s take a walk,__________? Let us go , ________? Let the boy go first , _________? (7) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。 ①I think that he has done his best, ? ②We think that English is very useful, ? 完成练习： （1）Lily will go to China, ______ _____? （2）She doesn’t come from China, ________ ________? (3) You haven’t finished homework, _________ __ ？ (4) He knows little English, _________ ______?　 五、练评 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Mr Turner used 1 （go）fishing in the countryside every week.It was his favorite sport.He often fished for several hours without 2 （catch）anything at all.But this didn't worry him.He always went with an empty bag.“You must give up 3 （fish），”his friends said.“It's a waste of time.”“But they don't realize one thing.I only enjoy 4 （sit）in a boat and doing nothing at all.Fishing can make me 5 （forget）the noise of the city and 1ive quietly for some time.“He always said to himself. 1.（2010三亚中考）He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________? A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he 2.(2010巴中中考）Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______? A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we 3．（2013苏州市）Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______? A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he 4.-(2010兰州市)--He didn’t go to the meeting this morning, did he? ----______. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t. 5. (2010常州市)―He’s already back to Australia, _________? ― _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isn’t he; No B. hasn’t he; Yes C. isn’t he; Yes D. hasn’t he; No 6. (2010娄底中考) ―She doesn’t like geography， does she? ― ___. A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesn’t C. No， she does 7. (2010绥化中考) He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he? A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. wasn’t 8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______? --- OK. Let’s go. (2010湖北十堰市) A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we 9. (2013・滨州中考) �CThere is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there? A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. are 10. (2009・孝感) Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 11. (2009山东东营) -You won’t be late, ________? A. should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you 12. (2009绥化) There is no important information in the newspaper, _____? A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 13. (2009四川南充) There are two libraries in this city, _______? A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two 14. (2009山东威海) Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______? A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 15. (2009山东临沂) Liu Qian has made magic a hot word, _______ he? A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t 16. (2009・山东中考) �CYou aren’t a professional football player, are you? -______. I am just a football fan. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Of course D. Sometimes 17. (2009福州) �CMillions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______? ____, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent. A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes 18. (2009・锦州中考) He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______? A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he 19. (2009安徽芜湖) John, clean your room, _______? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. doesn’t he 20. (2009柳州) I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. do I D. don’t I Period 4（SectionA 3a） 一．学习新单词 1、拼读单词、记忆含义。 background n. 背景 p.27 interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈 p.27 Asian /eisn, eizn/ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 p.27 deal with 对付；应付 p.27 dare v. 敢于；胆敢 p.27 private adj. 私人的；私密的 p.27 guard /ga:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看守 v. 守卫；保卫 p.27 require v. 需要；要求 p.27 2、单词运用 Don’t trouble him, he has a great b . “what do you think of it ?” We are i the brave girl. Mo Yan is an A novelist. How did you d with your old toys? “What? How d you ” These days there are more and more p cars driving on the road. “you can’t enter in unless the owners agree.” The g says to the visiter “Next time you mustn’t let him in ! ” the boss r 二．学习3a From Shy Girl to Pop Star For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of ttention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I lways have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.” What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.” 1、勾画3a里的重点短语，翻译并背诵 1、19-year-old Asian pop star 2、in front of 3、dare to do 4、appear to others 5、take up开始从事 6.deal with处理；对付 7.not ... anymore 不再 8.all the time总是；一直 9.get tons of attention得到太多的关注 10.give up放弃 11.fight on继续奋斗/战斗 12.a number of 许多....... 2、重点句子，朗读并翻译。 I get tons of attention everywhere I go I don’t have much private time anymore there are always guards around me give up your normal life You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on 3.默读课文，理解课文内容，判断正误。 ( )The writerinterviewed 19-year-old Asian rock star Candy Wang. ( ) Candy told the writer that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her fear. ( ) Now Candy is not shy anymore and loves singing in front of the whole school. ( ) Candy didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get too much attention everywhere she goes. ( ) Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for Candy now because there are few guards around her. ( ) You have to be prepared to give up your normal life if you want to be succussful. 三．总结 1、 形容词+ ness变成名词（写出下列名词的形容词） .happiness goodness; 7.kindess, .carefulness, witness sweetness illness,,,,,,, 2、dare的意思是“敢于”、作情态动词用,一般只用于疑问句和否定句中，第三人称单数现在时不加s，无各种时态形式变化。 翻译：我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。 We must _______ _______ _______、 _______ and act。 3、初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下： 一)、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1. Everyone enjoys____(watch) TV in the evening. 2. Please finish____(draw)the picture after school. 3. The students practise____(read) English every morning. 【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue ,Imagine, suggest, advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。 二)、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1. He is good at ____(write). 2. We are looking forward to____(see)you. 3. They are interested in____(listen)to music. 4. You can drink a lot of water without____(get) fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：thanks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, instead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be u