高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题.doc

2016-2017学年高一年级第一学期第一学段考试
英语试卷
（满分100分 考试时间90分钟）

请考生注意：所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，否则不得分。
第一部分阅读理解 (本大题共17小题，每题2分，满分34分)
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
     Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters (怪物 ) here,  too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(细绳) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their faces. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _________.
A. strange            B. niceC. different            D. beautiful
2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ___________. 
A. a monkey           B. an earth monsterC. a tin box           D. a strange world
3. The earth monster doesn't have ___________.  
A. a head, arms and legs
B. brown or yellow strings on its head
C. a hole in its face
D. a wing on its body  
4. The square window box is __________.
A. a car or a bus
B. a very small earth monster
C. a TV set
D. a radio

B
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
5．According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?
A．Reading and listening.  B．Reading and writing.
C．Writing and speaking.　  D．Speaking and listening.
6．The underlined phrase “come across” in the second paragraph can probably be replaced by “________”．
A．meet by accident  B．discover
C．find on purpose　  D．look for
7．The author seems to agree with the view that ________.
A．everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B．you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C．being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D．you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
8．The passage is mainly about how to________.
A．choose suitable listening materials
B．deal with new words in reading
C．improve your English as quickly as possible
D．become fluent in speaking and writing English

C
    Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today,more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈) instead of hotels.They get a room with breakfast the next morning.
    Rooms for the night in private(私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five or ten years, these bed and breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these American’s bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, while others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms,but others do.
    Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
9.Americans take a holiday trip_____.
A.all the year round               B.for years
C.every year                        D.every other year
10.Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns?
A.It is like visiting someone’s home.
B.The money they spend there is much less.
C.They can meet local families.
D.All of the above.
11.Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns,_____.
A.the travelers needn’t pay anything
B.the travelers have to pay for the telephones or televisions
C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D.the owners will show the travelers around the area
12.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.
B.All Americans enjoy traveling.
C.These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.
D.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the traveler’s home.

第二节 (共5题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel you are already close friends. They are always good talkers. Here are several skills that good talkers have in common. If you follow the skills, they'll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly. __13__
First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well－known businesswoman says，“At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. __14__” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. __15__
Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully. Real listening at least means some things. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. __16__
Finally, good talkers know well how to “say goodbye”. If you're saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I've really enjoyed meeting you.” __17__ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away, happy and satisfied.
A. It's polite to listen to others with a smile.
B. You'd better change the subject if the voice sounds dull.
C. Don't be afraid to say so if you want to see that person again.
D. Common as the question is, it will get things going.
E. You can become a popular person.
F. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
G. These people have something in common.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills，it__18__with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be able to take some actions. You must first go__19__there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.
__20__a club or a group，for talking with those who like the same things as you do is__21__easier.__22__join someone in some activities.
Many people are__23__when talking to people. After all，meeting__24__means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the__25__.
Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We think other people are judging us，find us too tall or too short，too__26__or too fat.__27__don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to__28__yourself as you are，and try to put the other person at ease(舒适).And you’ll feel more__29__.
Try to act self-confidently（自信地）even if you don’t feel that way__30__you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and__31__.If you see someone you’d like to__32__something to，don’t wait for__33__person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone__34__doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person—__35__is based on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes__36__and effort to develop. And there are things that__37__a new friendship from growing.
18.A.produces       B.improvesC.increases        D.raises
19.A.where          B.whenC.why          D.what
20.A.Join in          B.AttendC.Join          D.Take part
21.A.very          B.moreC.ever          D.much
22.A.Or           B.ButC.So that          D.Either
23.A.nervous          B.excitedC.worried         D.happy
24.A.friends          B.classmatesC.strangers         D.teachers
25.A.unknown         B.richC.poor          D.old
26.A.big          B.thickC.kind          D.thin
27.A.So          B.ThenC.But          D.Too
28.A.receive         B.acceptC.think          D.find
29.A.friendly        B.comfortableC.nice          D.good
30.A.before          B.afterC.until          D.when
31.A.laugh          B.smileC.stare          D.speak
32.A.say          B.tellC.speak          D.talk
33.A.another         B.otherC.the other         D.others
34.A.young          B.oldC.small          D.new
35.A.love          B.friendshipC.dislike          D.care
36.A.money          B.troubleC.time          D.information
37.A.stop          B.startC.have          D.help

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man, __38__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out ___39___they deserved his help.
In the center of the main road into the town, he placed __40__ very large stone. Then he __41__(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __42__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __43__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，__44__(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some ___45___ (neighbor) will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __46__(strong) to move it，only to find a bag of money under the stone. Imagine ___47___ surprised he was!

第三部分写作（共两节，满分26）
第一节短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday morning, I was having a walk in the park near my home while I came across some people making a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building. He were right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with her, but also he signed his name on my shirt!

第二节书面表达（满分16分）
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
英语演讲比赛
主题：人与自然(“Man and Nature”)
时间：6月15日下午2：00～5：00
地点：501教室
参赛选手：10名学生
联系人：李华(电话44876655)
欢迎大家光临!
注意：词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计词数。）
Dear Ms. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With best wishes,
Li Hua

2019届高一第一学段英语考试答案
第一部分（共17小题，每题2分，满分34分）
1—5  ABDCA    6—10  ACDCD    11—12  CA    13—17  EDFBC
第二部分  
 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分34）
18—22  BACDA　　23—27  ACADC   28—32  BBDBA   33—37  CDBCA
 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
38．who    39．whether  40. a   41．hid   42．Another   43．it
44. saying  45．neighbors   46．strength    47．how
第三部分
 第一节 短文改错：（每题1分，共10分）
    Last Sunday morning, I was having a walk in the park near my home while[R1] I came across some people making a new film with one of my favorite actor[R2]. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but [R3]I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate[R4], by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seeneverywhere[R5]. I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out[R6] a building. He were[R7] right there in the[R8] front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had[R9] my photo taken with her[R10], but also he signed his name on my shirt! 
 第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Ms. Smith,
     I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15, at Room 501. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the giv