2017新人教版七年级英语下册短语与句型总结.doc

七年级下英语重点短语与句型

初一（ ）班 学号：________ 姓名：___________

Unit 1 Can play the guitar?

一、重点短语

1. play the drums 敲鼓
2. play the guitar/piano
弹吉他/钢琴
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. play chess 下国际象棋
5. play volleyball 打排球
6. speak English/Chinese
讲英语/汉语
7. join the art club
加入艺术俱乐部
8. talk to sb. 跟某人说话
9. be good with 对……有办法
10. make friends (with sb)
(和某人）交朋友
11. help sb with sth.
在某方面帮助某人
12. be good at (doing) 擅长（做）
13. call sb. at...
拨打……（号码）找某人
14. want to do sth. 想做某事
15. on the weekend 在周末
16. play games with sb.
与某人一起做游戏

二、重点句型
1. —Can you swim? —— 你会游泳吗？
—No，I can’t.--不，我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？
5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good.（ It sounds good.） But I like to draw，too.
听起来不错，但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!
那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗？
一No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？
10. Can you play the piano or the violin?
你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

一、重点短语

1. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭
2. take a shower 淋浴
3. at six forty
= at twenty to seven 在六点四十
4. a radio station 广播电台
5. a radio show 广播节目
6. from... to... 从......到.......
7. be late for 迟到
8. get up 起床
9. get dressed 穿上衣服
10. brush teeth 刷牙
11. eat/have breakfast 吃早饭
12. on/at weekends 在周末
13. on school days
在上学的日子
14. eat/have dinner 吃正餐
15. a quarter past three
三点一刻
16. a quarter to seven
六点四十五
17. do (one's) homework
做家庭作业
18. have time for breakfast
有时间吃早饭
19. after school 放学后
20. half an hour/a half hour
半小时
21. get home 到家
22. either …or... 或者......或者
23. play computer games
玩电脑游戏
24. eat/ have a good breakfast
吃一个好的早餐
25. lots of/a lot of 许多
26. after dinner 正餐后
27. be good for 对......有益处
28. be good at善长于……
29. taste good 味道好
30. get/come to school 到校
31. go to bed 上床睡觉
32. clean one's room 打扫房间
33. have/take a walk 散步
34. play sports 做运动

二、重点句型
1. What time do you go to school?
2. 一What time do you usually take a shower. Kick?
---瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？
—I usually take a shower at six forty. ---我通常六点四十淋浴。
3. 一 When do you go to work? —— 你什么时候去上班？
----At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.
---十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过
4. —What time do they get dressed? ---他们几点钟穿上衣服？
----They always get dressed at seven twenty.
----他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
5. What time does your best friend go to school?
你最好的朋友几点去上学？
6. —When do students usually eat dinner?
---学生们通常几点钟吃正養？
一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
---他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。
7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.
我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。
8. In the evening? I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上，我有时看看电视，有时玩玩游戏。

Unit 3 How do you get to school

一、重点短语

1. ride a bike骑自行车
2. from.. . to.从……到
3. how long 多长时间
4. how far多远
5. one hundred and five
—百零五
6. every day 每天
7. by bike骑自行
8. have a good day
度过美好的一天
9. walk to school 步行上
10. get to school 到（达）学
11. take a train乘火车
12. take a bus乘公共汽车
13. take the subway乘地
14. take a bus to school
乘公交车上学
15. get home到家
16. by bus乘公共汽车
17. drive one’s car to work
开车上班
18. need time to do sth.
需要时间做某
19. a bus stop 公共汽车
20. a subway station 地铁
21. ride one’s bike to the subway station骑自行车去地铁
22. get to one’s home
到某人的家
23. think of 想/认为
24. by train 乘火车
25. between…and…
在......和.......之间
26. go on a ropeway 滑索道
27. cross a river 过河
28. an 11-year-old boy
一个十一岁的男孩
29. every school day
每天上学的时间
30. play with 玩弄，与......玩
31. be like 像......一样
32. want to do 想做…
33. thanks for sth.
为......事而感谢你
34. get there 到达那儿
35. the bus ride 坐公交车
36. talk to sb. 跟某人谈话
37. . leave home 离家
38. from home to school
从家到校
39. by plane 乘飞机
40. come true 实现
41. have to do 不得不做
42. . by boat 乘小船

二、重点句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?
---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally? ---我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？
I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?
---我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？
一I usually take the bus. ---我通常乘公交车上学.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school?
---你到学校要用多长时间？
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---骑自行车大约十五分钟。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school? ---你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车？
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school.
对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
一、重点短语

1. in class 在课堂上
2. arrive late for class 上课迟到
3. on time 准时
4. in the hallway 在走廊里
5. in the dining hall 在餐厅里
6. listen to 听
7. at school 在学校
8. be late 迟到
9. music player 音乐播放器
10. bring... to school
把……带到学校来
11. have to do 不得不做
12. wear a school uniform 穿校服
13. be quiet 安静
14. go out 外出
15. on school nights
在上学期间的晚上
16. practice the guitar 练吉他
17. do the dishes 清洗餐具
18. make breakfast 做早饭
19. make one’s bed 整理床铺
20. leave sth in... 把....丢在....里
21. read a book 看书
22. think about 考虑
23. make rules 制订规章
24. follow the rules 遵守规章
25. Good luck ! 祝好运!
26. keep sth+ 形容词
使......保持.......状态

二、重点句型
1. Don't eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。
2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time.
不准上课迟到，务必守时。
3. Don’t run is the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。
4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.
不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5. Don’t listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。
6. —Can we listen to music, Cindy? —— 我们可以听音乐吗？
—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
一我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。
7. —Can we bring music players to school?
我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
一No，we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
-不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。
8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
-他在学校一定要穿校服吗？
—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.
---- 是 的 ，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。
9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
一、重点短语

1. walk on 用某种方式行走
2. walk on two legs 立着行走
3. all day 整天
4. black and white. 花白
5. a lot 非常，很
6. let sb. do sth.
让某人做某
8. want to do sth. 想做某
9. kind of 有点
10. South Africa 南非
11. really scary 确实吓人
12. be from 来自
13. Mary's words 玛丽的
14. come to 来到
15. save an animal 拯救动物
16. one of... ......的其中之一
17. a symbol of…
......的标志/象征
18. good luck 好运
19. be in (great) danger
处于（极大）危险之中
20. cut down 砍倒
21. lose one’s home 失去家园
22. be made of 由......制成
23. five years old 五岁
24. Beijing Zoo 北京动物园
25. play soccer 踢足球
26. draw well 画得好
27. get lost 迷路

二、重点句型
1. —Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.
Why?
—Because they’re very cute.
咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。
----为什么？因为它们非常可爱。
2. Why do you want to see them?
你为什么想看它们?
3. Where are they from?
He can walk on two legs.
他（指“狗”)会立着行.
4. Why don’t you like the cat?
Well，because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day.
你为什么不喜欢这猫?
因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉
5. -----Why don't you like tigers?
---Because they're really scary.
你为何不喜欢老虎？ 因为它们确实可怕。
6. —Where are lions from?
----They're from South Africa.
狮子来自什么地方？来自南非。
7. But I like tigers a lot.
但我非常喜欢老虎。
8. Is it black and white?
Our first flag had a white elephant on it.
我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！
9. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”
人们说大象从来不会忘记。
10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。
11. But elephants are in great danger.
但是大象面临巨大的危险。
12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

一、重点短语

1. use a computer 用电脑
2. make soup 做汤
3. wash the dishes 淸洗餐具
4. kind of 有点儿
5. go to the movies 看电影
6. sound good 听起来不错
7. not much 没什么大亊
8. watch TV 看电视
9. read a newspaper 看报纸
10. talk on the phone 通电话
11. listen to 听
12. wash one’s clothes 洗衣服
13. join sb. for sth
加入某人之列做某事
14. at home 在家
15. eat out 下馆子吃饭
16. let sb. do sth. 让某人做事
17. at one’s home 在某人家里
18. at half past six 在六点半
19. do one's homework
做家庭作业
20. clean one's room 打扫房间
21. play basketball 打篮球
22. on Mondays 在每周一
23. every night 每天晚t /夜里
24. in the mornings
在（每天）早上
25. make dinner 做晚饭
26. every Saturday 每周六
27. drink/have tea 喝茶
28. after dinner 吃过晚饭后
29. a picture of
一张......的画/照片
30. a living room 起居室
31. talk show 脱口秀
32. tomorrow evening 明天晚上
33. what time 几点钟
34. on weekends 在周末
35. read a book 看书
36. watch boat races
看划船比赛
37. make zongzi 包綜子
38. the United States 美国
39. the Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
40. on TV 在电视里
41. the night before the festival
节目前的夜里
42. read sth. to sb.
把......读给某人听
43. watch a soccer game
看足球赛
44. miss sb. 想念某人
45. wish to do 盼望做…
46. a lot 非常

二、重点句型
1. 一 What are they doing? —— 他们在干什么？
—They’re listening to a CD. —— 他们在听光碟。
2. That sounds good. 那听起来挺不错的。
3. —Not much，I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?
一 没 忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？
4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.
你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。
5. —Are you doing your homework. -你在做家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am/No，I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.
----是的/不，我在打扫房间。
6. —Are they using the computer? 他们在使用电脑吗？
—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They're exercising.
----是的/不，他们在锻炼。
7. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.
为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？
8. . " so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
9. but there’s still “no place like home. ”
但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”
10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。

Unit 7 It’s raining!

一、重点短语

1. take a message给某人捎口信
2. tell sb. to do告诉某人做…
3. call sb.给某人打电话
4. call sb. back给某人回电话
5. no problem没问题
6. not bad马马虎虎
7. right now现在
8. play computer games
玩电脑游戏
9. with sb.和某人一起
10. at/in the park在公园
11. have a good/great time
玩得愉快
12. have fun玩得愉快
13. at one’s home在某人家中
14. play soccer踢足球
15. study Chinese学习汉语
16. talk on the phone通电话
17. three hours三个小时
18. every day每天
19. in the picture在画上
20. have fun doing sth.做事愉快
21. go to summer school
上暑假学习班
22. learn a lot学到很多东西
23. sit by坐在……旁边
24. drink orange喝橙汁
25. summer vacation暑假
26. in Europe在欧洲
27. on a vacation休/度假
28. in the mountains在山里
29. write to sb.给某人写信
30. right for适宜于
31. next month下个月
32. take sth home把某物带回家
33. in the snow在雪中
34. play ping-pong打乒乓球
35. speak to sb.跟某人说话
36. in the raining weather
在下雨天气

二、重点句型

1. —Hello，Rick speaking.
喂•我是里克。
2. 一Hi Rick, It’s Steve. ——里克你好，我是史蒂夫。
3. —How’s it going? 近来可好?
—Not bad, thanks. 马马虎虎，谢谢.
4. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。
5. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话?
6. She is working here and I'm going to summer school.
她在这里上班•而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。
7. 一How's the weather? 天气怎么样?
It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy. —多云/阳光明媚/天正下爾呢。
8. —He’s studying at his friend’s home. 他正在朋友家学习呢。
9. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
现在我在加拿大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。
10. The weather here is cool and cloudy. just right for walking.
这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。
11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.
我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
12. How’s your summer vacation going?暑假过得怎么样?

Unit 8 &Is there a post office near here?

一、重点短语

1. pay phone 付费电话
2. across from 在……对面
3. on/in the street 在大街上
4. police station 警察局
5. next to 隔壁，邻近
6. between... and. 在......与之间
7. on Green Street 在格林大街
8. in front of在......前而
9. behind the library
在图书馆后面
10. in town 在城里
11. around here 在这周围
12. far from. 离……远
13. walk with sb.
和某人一道走
14. go along/down.沿着……走
15. turn right向右转
16. turn left向左转
17. in the picture 在画里
18. at the first crossing
在第一个十字路口
19. on one’s left 在某人左边
20. on the right在某人右边
21. like to do喜欢做
22. on weekends周末
23. love to do &like doing喜欢做
24. watch... doing 观看......在做
25. look like 看起来必
26. get there到达那儿
27. walk out 步行外出
28. a clothes shop 时装店
29. enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
30. in life 一生中
31. have to不得不
32. cross center street 过中心街
33. get to到达
34. go shopping 去购物
35. on school days
在平时上学的日子
36. spend time with sb.
与某人一起度过时间
37. on Sundays在周日
38. make food做吃的东西
39. play Chinese chess
下中国象棋
40. be good at. 擅长.

二、重点句型

1. —Where are the pay phones?
----付费电话在什么地方？
----They’re between the post office and the library.
----在邮局与图书馆之间。
2. How can I help you?
需要我帮忙吗？
3. I’m new in town.
我新来此镇。
4. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
5. The best things in life are free!
生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
图书馆很安静，我喜欢$ 那儿看书。
7. Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your left.
在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。
8. —Thank you very much. .
---多谢。
9. ——You’re welcome.
----不用谢.

Unit 9 &What does he look like?

一、重点短语

1. straight hair 直发
2. of medium height 中等身高
3. of medium build 中等身材
4. look like 看起来像
5. long straight hair 长直发
6. be going to do 准备做
7. short hair 短发
8. curly hair 卷发
9. long hair 长发
10. go to the movie 看电影
11. at seven 在七点钟
12. a little 有点儿
13. in front of 在……前面
14. know sb. 认识某人
15. brown hair 棕色头发
16. wear glasses 戴眼镜
17. black hair 黑发
18. one’s favorite sb. 最喜欢的人
19. a big nose 大鼻子
20. blonde hair 金发
21. a small mouth
22. a round face 圆脸
23. a long face 长脸
24. big eyes 大眼睛
25. short curly brown hair
短而卷的棕色头发
26. let sb. do 让某人做
27. first of all 首先
28. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
29. be good at 擅长
30. a very interesting job
一份非常有趣的工作
31. a police artist
一个警察艺术家
32. talk to sb. 对某人说话
33. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
34. draw a picture of..
画一张….的图
35. put... in.. 把…放在…里
36. on television 在电视里
37. want to do 想做
38. each criminal 每一个罪犯
39. the same way 同样的方式
40. the same person 同样的人
41. curly blonde hair 卷曲的金发
42. thirty years old 三十岁
43. in the end a short and heavy old man 一个矮胖老人
44. short black hair 短短的黑发
45. may be 也许

二、重点句型

1．I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。
2. He isn’t tall or short. 他个头既不髙也不矮&
3—What does he look like? —— 他长什么样？
—He's really tall. 他长得确实高.
4—What does she look like? ---她长什么样？
She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。
5．What do they look like? 一他们长什么样？
—They’re of medium build. 他们中等身材。
6．—Do they have straight or curly hair?
—— 他们留有直发还是卷发？
They have curly hair. —— 他们留有卷发