湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷含答案解析Word版.doc

2017年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷

第一部分 听力测试 一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题．每个句子读两遍．
1．A．Apple．B．Orange．C．Pear．
2．A.12 years．B.$ 7.15．C.7：45 a．m．
3．A．Sorry，I won't do it again． B．Thank you．C．It's nothing．
4．A．say so．B．Don't mention it．C．It's my pleasure．
5．A．Not bad．B．I'm sorry to hear that．C．Of course not．
6．Can they turn left at the first crossing？
A．No，they can't B．Yes，they can．C．We don't know．
7．What will they do in the park？
A．Play with cats．B．Draw pictures．C．Fly kites．
8．Where is Sally's classroom？
A．On the second floor B．On the third floor C．On the first floor．
9．What will Peter do after this exam？
A．Go to Beijing B．Deal with housework C．Do homework．
10．How many kilos has Bill lost？
A.5 kilos B.80 kilos C.75 kilos．
11．听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题．听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答．
11．Whose apartment can be rented？
A．Mark's B．Mark's uncle's C．Linda's．
12． Where is the appartment？
A．On the right of the school．B．In Wuhan．C．Across from the school．
13．听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题．听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答．
13．What did John do last night？
A．He had a good rest．B．He had a headache．C．He stayed up late．
14．How is John now？
A．He has a headache．B．He is very well．C．He had a good sleep．
15．What will John do？
A．Go to bed late．B．Go to bed early．C．Watch a football game late．

三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案， 并标在试题卷的相应位置．听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答．短文读两遍．
16．16．When does Jack go back to school？
A．On Monday B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．
17．What does Jack do on Wednesday evening？
A．Meet friends．
B．See movies．
C．Stay at home and do homework．
18．Does Jack stay at home on Friday evening？
A．No，he doesn't．B．Yes，he does．C．We're not sure．
19．What does Jack do at that time？
A．See action movies．B．Sing and dance．C．Play games．
20．When does Jack visit grandparents？
A．On Saturday morning．B．On Saturday evening．C．On Sunday afternoon．

第二部分 基础知识运用四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15分）
21．﹣______cellphones in the shop are so nice．
﹣I want to buy _____so much．（　　）
A．The；it B．/；it C．The one
22．﹣Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now．
﹣I think so．__________people come here every summer vacation．（　　）
A．Hundreds and thousands of
B．Hundred and thousand of
C．Hundreds and thousands
23．﹣Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office．
﹣OK．（　　）
A．teachers'；teachers' B．teacher's；teachers'
C．teacher's； teacher's
24．﹣Taiwan is an important patt of China．
﹣Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China．（　　）
A．in B．on C．to
25．﹣The weather changes often in June．
﹣__________．The highest temperature yesterday was 32°C，but it's just 18°C today．（　　）
A．So it is B．So it does C．So does it
26．In old days，the poor _______ for the boss for over 18 hours a day．（　　）
A．was made to be worked B．were made work
C．were made to work
27．Among these children，Jim has________life and he lives______．（　　）
A．The most happy；most happily
B．the happiest；most happily
C．the happiest；happiest
28．﹣Is that boy Tony？
﹣It _____ be him．He has gone to Shanghai．（　　）
A．may not B．should C．can't
29．﹣I called you just now，but nobody answered．
﹣Oh，I ______when the bell rang．（　　）
A．am taking a shower B．was taking shower
C．a shower
30．﹣My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years．
﹣_________．You must miss your mother very much．（　　）
A．What a shame B．Me too C．I don't care
31．Three years _______ and we've made so many friends during our junior school．（　　）
A．has passed B．has past C．have passed
32．He stood up and told the teacher________．（　　）
A．what is his name B．what was his name
C．what his name was
33．Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays．She never eats ________ her mother comes back and she'd like to enjoy it together．（　　）
A．until B．when C．after
34．﹣China is carrying the two﹣child policy to avoid populalion problem．
﹣________．We hope it can work well． （　　）
A．How good is the plan! B．How good plan!
C．How good the plan is!
35．﹣Hello．This is Leo speaking．Is that John？
﹣Sorry，he isn't in．__________．（　　）
A．Please hold on
B．May I take a message？
C．What are you saying to him？

五、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A．、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文．
36．Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11﹣year﹣old girl when my parents （36 ）　 　me that we would soon move to America．We were on the bus then．I cried．I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I （37）　 　every morning．
In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying（38）　 　 to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving，I even felt a little（39）　 　because I thought about all the places I was going to see﹣the strange and（40）　 　places I had known only from books and pictures．
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观），but the idea did not come to（41）　 　at once．For the first two years in New York I was really（42）　 　﹣having to study in three schools and I （43）　 　most of my time learning the English language．I（44）　 　had any time for fun．Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．Mother（45）　 　and things bccame even harder for me．It took me（46）　 　to get used to my stepfather．I was often（47）　 　，and saw no end to"the hard times"．
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home．（48）　 　things got better and better later and almost all common troubles（49）　 　at last．From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end．（50）　 　you do not give up，and just wait a little!
36．A．spoke
B．said
C．told
D．announced
37 A．talked about
B．watched
C studied
D．listened to
38．A．sorry
B．goodbye
C．hello
D．thanks
39．A．upset
B．disappointed
C．afraid
D．excited
40．A．magical
B．boring
C．necessary
D．usual
41．A．him
B．me
C．her
D．it
42．A．interested
B．happy
C．lost
D．confident
43．A．wasted
B．spent
C．used
D．paid
44．A．hardly
B．hard
C．nearly
D．always
45．A．returned
B．left
C．noticed
D．remarried
46．A．some times
B．some money
C．some words
D．some time
47．A．satisfied
B．sad
C．optimistic
D．glad
48．A．Especially
B．Unfortunately
C．Immediately
D．Luckily
49．A．went away
B．went up
C．went along
D．went over
50．A．to
B．before
C．when
D．Unless

六、综合阅读 第一节：阅读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
51．

Autumn de Forest is an American painter．She was born on December 27，2001．Her father is a musician and he plays the drums very well．Her mother was an actress and model．
Autumn de Forest has been painting sinnce she was five，and she is really good at it．She has become one of Park West Gallery's top﹣selling artists．With her work being sold for as much as $ 25，000，Autumn was even called"an artistic talent"and a"child prodigy"in a special program produced by The Discovery Channel．Now you can see her in many TV shows．Autumn also loves helping others．She often teaches children to paint in her fee time．Autumn doesn't go to school and she studies at home．She works very hard bccause she wants to to go to Yale University．

A 17﹣year﹣old girl，with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works，won first prize in the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）．
Wu Yishu，a high school student in Shanghai，beat the other competitors in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference．
"I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me，I pay little attention to the competition result，but I love poetry，"Wu said．
In the final of the competition，all the competitors were asked to recite poem by looking at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character jiu．Wu did quite well．
51．Autumn de Forest is especially good at　 　．
A．selling
B．teaching
C．acting
D．painting
52．How long has Autumn de Forest painted？　 　
A．About 5 years
B．About 16 years．
C．About 11 years．
D．About 17 years．
53．What is Wu Yishu？　 　
A．A painter．
B．A student．
C．An actress
D．A model．
54．Why could Wu Yishu win the competition？　 　
A．Because she paid little attention to the result．
B．Because she recited the most poems．
C Because she looked at sand pictures carefully．
D．Becase of her rich knowledge of the ancienl culture and works．
55．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？　 　
A．Wu Yishu doesn't care much about her competition result．
B．Autumn de Forest never goes to school but studies at home．
C．Autumn de Forest is the same age as Wu Yishu
D．Wu Yishu did very well in the final of the competition．
56．Wechat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？
It depends．
Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information．For example，the questions are those like‘how are u？'‘what are u doing？'‘do u love me？'too often．You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time．
Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle．I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much．
Some people delete the one's name from friends'list because they no longer want to see it （maybe ex﹣boyfriend or ex﹣girlfriend）and they don't want the one to see their"Moments"（动态） on WeChat （maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her．）
So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person．So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you，and to find out how you can make up for the case．

56．From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is because　 　．
A．you are asking too many boring questions
B．your friend is angry
C．your friend doesn't like answering questions
D．your friend has no time to reply
57．The underlined word"flake"in the passage probably means　 　．
A．令人喜爱的
B．真实的
C．完美的
D．假冒的
58．In paragraph 5，the underlined word"it"refers to　 　．
A．the goods
B．the name
C．the private life
D．the friend circle
59．　 　causes of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage．
A.4
B.2
C.3
D.5
60．Which is the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Friend Circle
B．Why Are You Blocked？
C．A Popular Way of Communication
D．How to Make Your Friend Satisfied．

第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题：
61．Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（怀俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park，①．When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．
In Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very special．In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans．Instead，②．
In America，a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular．It is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other places．"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can．
Although the idea seems a little unrealistic （不现实的），it is necessary．According to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world．Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day．More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．Actually，this is bad for the environment．Besides this，more landfills（填埋场） are needed．
"Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，"said Jon D．Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity．"There are not enough landfills，so we can't put all our litter into them．We should try to recycle it as much as we can．"

61．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．
A．the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic
B．there are several restaurants
C．the food is used to make compost（混合肥料）
①　 　②　 　
62．在文章中找出能替换划线词语"位于"的英文单词．　 　．
63．What's the purpose of"zero waste"activity in paragraph 3？

64．请将文中划线部分"More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．"译成汉语．　 　
65．What's the main idea of this passage？
　 　．

七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用 A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，毎空限填一词．（共10小题，计5分）
66．Christmas comes in the t　 　month of a year．
67．She practices the p　 　of English words every day to improve her spoken English．
68．Yao Ming's height give him a big a　 　over other players．
69．G　 　speaking，she has made great progress this time．
70．Government has p　 　children in poor areas with food for free since 2011．
71．我们应该采取措施来防止校因暴力．
Measures should　 　to prevent school violence．
72．尽管这位老人一直一个人住，但是他从未感觉到孤独．
Although the old man lives alone all the time，he never　 　．
73．正如习总书记所说："只要我们撸起袖子加油干，中国梦就一定会实现"．
As President Xi says，"If we are　 　energies to do everything，China Dream is sure to come true．"
74．电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看．
The TV program Super Brain is well　 　．
75．昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间．
The reporter waited so long　 　the headmaster yesterday．

（二）选词填空先阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．一词只用一次一空限填一词．方框中有一个词是多余的．
76．选词填空先阅读短文，再从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．一词只用一次一空限填一词．方框中有一个词是多余的．
but，they，and，crowd，celebrate，go
Lots of men and women go shopping on Black Friday in the USA and other western countries．Supermarket gives discounts（折扣）of up to 70%．It's a big shopping day in the USA and it（76）　 　 into Britain five years ago．On that day，the police go to the supermarkets and shoppers are there．The police are worried that the supermarkets are too（77）　 　．With the help of the police，shoppers can get in and out of the supermarkets safely．
Shoppers in the UK are happy on Black Friday（78）　 　the clerks in the supermarkets are not．Because they are very tired on that day．On the US（79）　 　of Thanksgiving，people spend it with their family．Many big stores aren't open on that day．There are over 60 letters on the website Change，org．All of （80）　 　show that they want Black Friday to change．They think family is more important than profits（利润）．

八、书面表达
81．根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7 本书，．韩国人11本书，日本、法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本．你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文．
要求：1．文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．条理淸晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息：
4．开头和结尾部已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：身心健康：mental and physical health
Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．　 　
Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．

2017年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析

第一部分 听力测试 一、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题．每个句子读两遍．
1．A．Apple．B．Orange．C．Pear．
【考点】11：信息词选择．
【分析】略
【解答】略

2．A.12 years．B.$ 7.15．C.7：45 a．m．
【考点】13：情景反应．
【分析】略
【解答】略

3．A．Sorry，I won't do it again． B．Thank you．C．It's nothing．
【考点】13：情景反应．
【分析】略
【解答】略

4．A．say so