2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一-Unit-4有答案.docx

必修一 Unit 4
[基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516030) 1．When she heard about the news that her father had died，she burst out 　crying 　(cry)． 2．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but 　ruins　(ruin)． 3．Chinese company plans to build futuristic hyperloop train 　with　 max speed of 4000 km/h. 4．As China develops fast and steady，a number of foreigners 　are learning　 (learn) Chinese as a second language. 5．To make the most of your time，live every moment as if it 　were　 (be) your last. 6．A large number of soldiers were sent there to 　rescue　 (rescue) those trapped in the building. 7．We sent our 　congratulations　 (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam. 8．Damage 　caused　 (cause) by the earthquake disaster can't be ignored. 9．This 　frightened　 (frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 10．　In　 the end，he chose to go to Australia to study biology. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516031) 1．To our relief，up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital.　has→have　 2．The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，buried her head in the novel.　buried→burying　 3．George is organized，easygoing，hardworking and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too high of him.　high→highly　 4．She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.　knows→knew　 5．The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.　frightening→frightened　 Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516032) 1．并不是我们所有人都被允许在晚上独自外出。(not...all) 答案：Not all of us were allowed to go out alone at night. 2．这就是那台新机器，零件太小而几乎看不见。(too...to...) 答案：This is the new machine whose parts are too small to see. 3．他站起来好像有话要说。(as if) 答案：He stood up as if to say something. 4．他看上去好像知道这个秘密。(虚拟语气) 答案：It seems as if he knew the secret. 5．听到那个消息，她突然哭起来。(分词作伴随状语) 答案：Hearing the news，she burst into tears/out crying. [技能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516033) Studying abroad will shape you in various ways.You will learn things you never would have if you had stayed home.College is expensive in the United States.It's cheap or free in other countries even for foreigners，so why not get out of here and come back smarter? More and more American students are currently studying at German colleges.That number has increased 20% over the last three years.Living costs are about $7,000 a year，which is even lower than in other European countries.Germany encourages international students.They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well.According to a new report，Germany is home to six of the world's 100 best universities.These schools offer around 900 degrees completely in English and many German students speak the language. You could be part of Finland's excellent education system.The Finns charge no tuition and offer a number of courses purely in English.They would be happy for you to add flavor to their school scene.Cost of living there is high.Be prepared for frosty winters that far north，but you will get that sweet midnight sun in the summer. Many other European nations offer cheap or free college for foreign students，but if South America is more your thing，try Brazil.Most of the education will take place in Portuguese，so if that is in your plan you can study near beautiful beaches and jungles.The University of Sao Paulo and State University of Campinas are both highly ranked internationally.Your money will go a long way there，too. Many of the lessons you will learn will be outside the classroom.Living on the economy in a foreign country will keep you on your toes.You will learn new customs，how to bargain，stay safe，budget and become more flexible with people.There is no better way to learn a language than by immersing yourself in it.At first，it will be the toughest thing you have ever done.Eventually，it will become second nature. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了出国学习会多方面塑造个人，并介绍了世界各国对于国际生的态度以及部分教育信息。 1．German universities are popular among US students mainly because　________　. A．they offer a multicultural landscape B．they belong to the world's best ones C．the cost of living there is reasonable D．the students can get their degrees easily 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的They create a multicultural landscape that benefits German students as well.可知，德国人创设了多元文化让德国学生和国际学生都从中受益。这一情况很受美国学生的欢迎。] 2．The fourth paragraph suggests that　________　. A．students can learn to earn some money after class B．many universities are surrounded by beautiful scenery C．Brazil provides excellent education for foreign students D．students needn't worry about their expense in Brazil 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在巴西，学费并不高，所以国际生不要过于担心学习的费用问题。本段并未涉及A项内容，B、C两项与本段内容不相符。] 3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Foreign students are welcomed in Finland. B．Studying abroad wisely can reduce your expense. C．Students can learn English well only by learning abroad. D．Cost of living in Finland is high because of its special climate. 解析：C　[推理判断题。本文中作者提出出国学习语言是最好的学习方法，但是并没有说只有出国学习才可以学好英语，C项犯了绝对化的错误。] 4．What is the author's attitude in the last paragraph? A．Critical.　　　　　 B．Encouraging. C．Doubtful. D．Objective. 解析：B　[观点态度题。根据本段最后两句可知，作者认为没有比让自己亲身参与更好的学习方式了，虽然开始的时候可能会有困难。但是最后一切都会很好。这说明作者对于这种学习方法是持鼓励态度的。] Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516034) (2018・山西3月卷考前教学质量监测)The worst problem with our current economic crisis is the strong sense of worry.It is eating people alive.Worry affects our children，our marriages，our　__1__　，and our sense of security. We have chosen to tell our four children，aged thirteen to three，when we do not have enough money，and　__2__　which bills we have to pay with Daddy's paycheck.We let them know that it's　__3__　to get everything they want right now.They have　__4__　 us.They　__5__　ask what bills we have to pay for a particular week.We　__6__　them to act upset or worried.　__7__　，we are learning from their reaction.Sometimes the child　__8__　the parents. Now instead of telling me what they want，they say，“Mom，when we will have　__9__　money to get...？”I pull out change and we　__10__　it to see if we can get Frosties (粟米片) at Wendy's.Fast food was something they took for granted，but now it is　__11__　.They are making wish lists and　__12__　birthday and Christmas money for toys or games. We spend more time together as a family.We make popcorn，turn off the lights，and watch movies together，　__13__　our evenings.We are happy to see our children are born craftsmen (手艺人) and their imaginations are　__14__　.Our children have been so conditioned to have masterpieces at their fingertips.Boxes are a huge　__15__　at our house.They turn into airplanes，Star Wars' figures，and anything else you can imagine. We live paycheck to paycheck，but somehow we　__16__　the difficulties.Our children may not have a college　__17__　，but they will certainly understand what hard work is and get what they need.They will truly understand　__18__　it means to have a happy family.And　__19__　，at the end of each day，they will know they are　__20__　，and that doesn't cost a thing! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。经济危机给作者一家带来了烦恼，但是这些烦恼同时也使作者一家人共同克服困难，并从中感受到了在经济危机以前从未体会到的幸福和快乐。 1．A.affections　　　　 B．career C．business D．families 解析：D　[考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，空格处应与上文中的孩子、婚姻构成并列关系，且性质一致，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家人的事。D项意为“家庭”，符合语境。] 2．A.complain B．explain C．warn D．declare 解析：B　[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，为了让孩子了解家里的境况，作者决定向孩子们解释父亲的工资必须拿来付哪些账单。B项意为“解释”，符合语境。] 3．A.possible B．vital C．hard D．convenient 解析：C　[考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，由于经济危机，一家人的生计令人担忧，所以此处应表示作者想让孩子们知道如今的困境，知道他们很难得到他们想要的一切。C项意为“困难的”，符合语境。] 4．A.frightened B．amazed C．entertained D．delighted 解析：B　[考查动词辨析。根据下文孩子们的回应“They　__5__　ask what bills we have to pay for a particular week”可知，孩子们出乎意料的反应使作者吃惊，B项意为“使……吃惊”，符合语境。] 5．A.yet B．still C．ever D．even 解析：D　[考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处与上文“which bills we have to pay with Daddy’s paycheck”相对应，意为“他们甚至问我们必须付什么账单”，表明孩子们的回答让作者感到惊讶。D项意为“甚至”，符合语境。] 6．A.forbad B．got C．expected D．wished 解析：C　[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处与上文中提到的经济危机会使人担忧相对应，作者的惊讶表明作者原本预计孩子们会忧虑和不安，但事实并非如此。C项意为“预计，期待”，符合语境。] 7．A.However B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Moreover 解析：A　[考查副词辨析。空格前提到作者原本以为孩子们会为此担忧；空格后提到孩子们的反应启发了作者。前后构成转折关系，且用逗号隔开，因此副词however(意为“然而”)符合语境。] 8．A.teaches B．rescues C．trains D．develops 解析：A　[考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“we are learning from their reaction”可知，有时孩子们也能教给父母一些东西。A项意为“教”，与上句中的“learning from”同义复现，符合语境。] 9．A.easy B．little C．enough D．big 解析：C　[考查形容词辨析。A项意为“容易的”；B项意为“不多的”；C项意为“足够的”；D项意为“大的”。根据语境可知，此处应与第二段中的“when we do not have enough money”相对应，表示“我们什么时候能有足够的钱去买……？”] 10．A.count B．judge C．figure D．keep 解析：A　[ 考查动词辨析。由上文中的作者把零钱掏出来以及下文中的看是否够买粟米片可知，此处应为数钱。A项意为“数”，符合语境。] 11．A.usual B．regular C．unfamiliar D．special 解析：D　[考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Fast food was something they took for granted，but now”可知，前后存在转折关系，表示之前认为理所当然的东西现在却很特别。A项意为“寻常的”；B项意为“有规律的”；C项意为“不熟悉的”；D项意为“特别的”。] 12．A.receiving B．saving C．borrowing D．raising 解析：B　[考查动词辨析。由上文可知，作者一家现处于经济危机中，所以此处应表示孩子们为买玩具而攒钱。B项意为“攒钱，节省”，符合语境。] 13．A.spending B．consuming C．enjoying D．wasting 解析：C　[考查动词辨析。A项意为“花费”；B项意为“消费”；C项意为“享受，过得快乐”；D项意为“浪费”。句意为：我们做爆米花，关上灯一起看电影，享受着属于我们的美好夜晚。] 14．A.fresh B．endless C．lasting D．limited 解析：B　[考查形容词辨析。由下文中孩子们把纸箱变成了各种玩具和任何可以想到的其他东西可知，孩子们的想象力是无穷的。B项意为“无穷的”，符合语境。] 15．A.hit B．style C．object D．issue 解析：A　[考查名词辨析。A项意为“很受欢迎的东西”；B项意为“类型，风格”；C项意为“物体”；D项意为“问题”。由下文中孩子们把纸箱变成了各种玩具可知，纸箱是非常受欢迎的东西。] 16．A.put away B．get into C．come across D．get over 解析：D　[考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“放好，储存”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“遇见”；D项意为“克服”。根据语境可知，此处应意为“克服困难”。] 17．A.fare B．cost C．charge D．fund 解析：D　[考查名词辨析。A项意为“(车、船等)交通费用”；B项意为“花销”；C项意为“收费，费用”；D项意为“资金，现款”。根据语境可知，此处应表示“我们的孩子可能没有上大学的资金”。] 18．A.that B．what C．how D．which 解析：B　[考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的宾语从句作主句谓语动词“understand”的宾语，且空格处作从句谓语动词“means”的宾语，表示“意味着什么”。故应用what引导宾语从句。]
19．A.after all B．in all C．all over D．at all 解析：A　[考查短语辨析。A项意为“毕竟，终究，别忘了”；B项意为“总共，总计”；C项意为“遍及”；D项意为“完全，一点也”。分析空格前后句子的逻辑关系可知，此处强调在过完每一天后，孩子们将会意识到他们是被爱着的。用after all连接，表示强调后文的内容。] 20．A.protected B．guarded C．loved D．defended 解析：C　[考查动词辨析。A项意为“保护”；B项意为“守卫”；C项意为“爱”；D项意为“保卫，防守”。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是一家人团结一致、共渡难关时体会到的前所未有的幸福和爱。被爱是无价的。] Ⅲ.短文改错(导学号02516035) (2018・南昌二模)Everyone of us are thinking about the future.I have decided to become a middle school teacher.Does it sound surprised? I have had this dream when I was a child.I love children.I don't think to deal with them all years round is just wasting time.On the contrary，to me it means happiness.Like we all can see，teachers are badly needed in our country，and not many of us want to become teachers.One of the main reasons of this is teachers work too hard but get too little.In spite of that，I'm determining to devote all my life into the cause of education. 答案：

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