外研社中考重点短语与句型总复习.doc

1.as … as …和…一样… not as/so … as 和…不一样…
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Jim. Our classroom is as clean as theirs.
2.as…as possible 尽可能的快as soon as you can尽你最大可能
I’ll return it as soon as possible.
3.……as soon as ……一…就…Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he arrives in the USA.
He wrote to Mr Gao as soon as he arrived in London.
4.ask sb what to do sth.tell sb. how to do sth.问／告诉某人怎么做某事
I ask /tell the man how to get to the hotel.
5.ask/tell sb. to do ask/tell not to do sth.叫／告诉，吩咐，某人做（不做）某事
Tell him not to be late.My mother told/ask me to wash clothes.
6. ask sb.for sth. 跟某人要…/要求得到…Ask police to give some help
Don’t always ask your parants for money.Don’t turn to your parents for money.
7. be late for … 迟到Don’t be late for school again. He was late for the meeting yesterday.
Hurry up ,or we will be late for the train.
8.be famous for以…而著名 (类似的还有be ready for，be sorry for) be well known as
Australia is famous for coalas.
9. be afraid / fear of sth. feel afraid/fear to do sth. /that … 害怕… I’m afraid of walking alone.
Cats are usually afraid of dogs. I’m afraid that I can’ go with you.
10. be glad that… 对…很高兴 be glad to do sth. I’m glad that you can come,
We are glad to meet you again.
11. both…and… 两者都 He can speak both English and French.
12. either … or或者…或者…Neither … nor… 既不。。。。也不。。。
They were either too big or too small.i want another one.Either you or I am wrong.
13. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做…(类似的还有hate, finish, like, mind, stop, keep, go on, be busy等)
We enjoy watching TV. He hates doing house work. I have finished doing my homework.
My mother likes going swimming very much.It was already dark, but they still went on working in the field. By the time the bell rang, every member of the class was busy reading.
14. get on well with 与某人相处 I’m getting on well with my classmates.
How are you getting on with your parents?
15. get ready for get sth. ready 准备好 Have you got ready for the exam?
Please get everything ready.
16. get + 形容词的比较级 …变得越来越…
The weather gets warmer and warmer ,the days get longer and longer.I am getting taller and taller.
17. give sb sth. = give sth to sb 给某人某物(类似的词还有bring, show, lend,send, pass, buy, tell
Give me that piece, please.Give the book to me, please.Bring me the book when you come tomorrow. Show me the ticket, please. Will you please lend me your bike?
18. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
Help sb. (to) to do sth.With the help of sb’s .He often helps me with my math after school.
He oftrn helps me (to) work out math problems after school.
19. had better do (not do) sth. 最好做（不做）某事
You’d better come here earlier tomorrow.You’d better not eat too much meat at night.
20. I don’t think + 从句 我认为…不…I don’t think chickens can swim.
I don’t think he can come.
21. It’s time to do sth. It’s time for … 该…的时候了Oh, it’s time to play games.
It’s time for class. It’s time for sb to do sth. It’s time for us to go to school.
22. It’s + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对于某人）做某事是…Sb. find/think it adj. to do sth.
It’s difficult (for us) to learn English 。It’s good (for you) to get up early and go to bed early.
23. It’s bad (good) for …对…有害（有益）It’s bad for your eyes to read in bed.Young people love this time of year, because it is good for sports.
24. It is two metres (years) long (high, wide, old).
It is four meters long.The house is three meters high.The river is ten meters wide.
25. It takes sb. time to do sth. （某人）花费…时间做某事
I like writing to my penfriend, but it takes (me) a lot of time to do it.
How long does it take you to get there by bus?
26. spend… on sth. spend …(in) doing花…时间/钱
He spent a lot of money on books.He spends two hours on his homework every day.
I spend two hours (in)doing my homework every day.
27. keep sb doing sth (keep sth + adj)不断做某事（使某物保持某种状态）
Keep passing the ball to each other. It kept raining for three days.
She always keeps her room clean and tidy.
28. let (make) sb do sth让（使）某人做某事Let me help you. How did Lin Feng make the baby stop crying?She was made to do some washing.
Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.
29. would like to do sth. (like doing sth) 喜欢做某事feel like doing sth.
I don’t like to be late.Do you like to work in China?
The children like to read books and newspapers in the reading room.
30. not … at all 根本不not in the slightest
He doesn’t like playing football at all.My friend doesn’t like meat at all.
31. neither … nor既不…也不…
The temperature is neither too high nor too low.He can neither read nor write.
Neither you nor he has been there.
32. not only … but also 不但…而且…
He can speak not only Chinese but also English.Not only he but also I was an actor.
33. not … until …直到…才… not …before…..
I didn’t see my mother until the evening.They didn’t go home until the rain stopped.
34. one… the other…some.. .some…others… 一个…另一个…／一些…另一些…
I have two friends. One is Lily, the other is Lucy.
In our class,some students are cleaning the window, others were sweeping the floor.
35. stop to do 停下来去做某事 Stop (doing) sth停止做某事
My father stopped to listen to the weather report.
The bell rang. We stopped talking and began to have our lesson.
36. stop sb. from doingKeep ….from…Prevent …from… 阻止某人做某事
He stops me from picking the flowers.
37. so … that …, such…that… 如此…以至于…
They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.
The suit was so expensive that he could not afford it.
He runs so fast that none of us can catch up with him.
The skirt cost so much that she didn’t buy it.It is such a heavy box that we can’t carry it.
38. so that 以至，以便
If you know, answer in a loud voice so that all the class may hear you.
I must get up earlier so that I can catch the train.
39. see/hear sb do /doing sth 看见／听见某人做某事
I saw him pick up the trash and throw it into the dustbin.I saw him playing on the playfround.
40. The＋比较级…, the＋比较级… 越…越…
The harder you work, the better you will learn.
41. too … to … 太…以致于不能…She is too young to go to school.
The water is too hot for you to drink.
42. There is something wrong with …Sth. be broken …有些毛病（故障）
There is something wrong with my bike.
43. take/bring sth.with sb. 随身携带Joe often takes/brings a camera with him.
44. used to … 过去常常… be used to doing sth习惯做某事be used for sth.表用途表目的
I used to live there when I was a child.There used to be a painting on the wall in the room.
He was used to being late for school.
45. What’s wrong with …? What’s the matter with sb.? 怎么啦（出什么事了）？
-- Oh dear! What shall I do?--What’s the matter, Granny?-- What’s the matter?
-- I don’t feel very well. I have a cold and I have a cough.
-- What’s wrong with the plane?-- I think it’s broken.
46. What about …? How about doing sth.…怎么样？…好不好？
-- What are we going to do tomorrow?-- What (How) about going to see a film?
-- When shall we meet?--What (How) about seven o’clock. -- I don’t like this shirt, Mum.
47. Why not doWhy don’t you do sth. … ?（提建议）为什么不…？
Why not ask the teacher?Why not come with me?
48. Will/Would/could you please do sth?请做…好吗？
Would you please say it again more slowly?Will you please open the window?-- Would you like a cup of tea?- Yes, please!--- Would you like to go to the cinema with me?--- I’d love to.