河北省中考英语试题含答案及解析.doc

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
听力部分（第一节） 略
笔试部分
V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
【答案】C
【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意： 请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。
27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。
28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为“聪明的”； brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。
29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。
30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。
31. –The bread is really delicious.
--Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】动词时态的辨析。句意：--面包真的很好吃。 --谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选B。
32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下面。A. ask for 向某人要，寻求； look for 寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up 搭建，张贴。pick up “捡起” 符合语境故选C。
33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我等不及了。由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，要用现在完成时，故选D 。
34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
【答案】 B 
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：--张老师告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗？--是的，她说我们应该在九点到那里。由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C。
VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
37. A. or B. so C. and D. but
38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
【答案】36--40ADCBA； 41--45 ACDBA
【文章大意】本文通过国王的女儿爱国王就像喜爱食盐一样的故事作为引入，引出盐的重要作用。接下来的段落介绍盐的用途。
36. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：她说爱你就像爱食盐一样。根据上文Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ______ it is very important.可知，正确答案为选项A。
37. D【解析】连词的辨析。句意：盐是很简单的东西，但是它很重要。根据上下句的关系判断，表示转折关系，故用but。正确答案为选项D。
38. C【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐有许多用途。根据后文介绍我们身体不能缺少食盐，以及食盐能够吸水等等用途可知，表示用途。A. forms形式；B. secrets 秘密，秘诀；C. uses用处，用途；D. skills技能，技巧。选项A，B和D不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项C。。
39. B【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：我们把盐放在光滑的雪地上让地面变得安全。这个句子表达的是食盐的一个用途，根据常识我们知道下雪路滑的时候，我们撒上食盐，融化较快，是路面变的安全。A. wide宽阔的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth光滑的；平整的；D. thick厚的。故正确答案是选项B。
40. A【解析】动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：但是数年来，盐的最重要的作用是保护食物。根据下文“Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live in a salty environment.”可知，盐应该是保护食物。A. protect保护；B. provide提供；C. produce生产；D. prepare准备。故正确答案为选项A。
41. A【解析】介词的辨析。句意：盐能够吸收大量的水，因此大部分细菌在很咸的环境下不能生存。根据选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，正确答案为A。
42. C【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：在人类历史上，盐的这种能力已经使它更有价值。根据下文“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知盐的价值。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. successful 成功的。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。
43. D【解析】动词的辨析。句意：甚至当今社会，人们把那些努力工作有用的人被描述成“有用的人，正派的人”。 A. saved 节约；B. dreamed 梦想； C. invited 邀请；D. described描述。根据句意，表示描述，所以正确答案为选项D。
44. B 【解析】动词的辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，盐很难得到。根据后文“It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.”表示盐很难得到，因为它很稀有并且昂贵。根据选项及语境可知表示得到，获得用get，正确答案为选项B。
45. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐甚至能像钱一样被使用。根据后文“In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.”薪水这个词来自盐这个词， A. money钱；B. medicine 药物； C. earth地球，泥土； D. food 食物。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项A。
VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear sir,
I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.
I think you should be more serious about your business.
Truly
Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen,
Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.
Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.
Yours truly
Victor Smith
46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith.
C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.
47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.
C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color.
【答案】46-47 DB
【解析】本文讲的是网上购物遇到的问题，通过信件我们可以看到Susan Rosen遇到了两个问题，一个是买的裙子颜色不像网站展示的那么绿；其次裙子的尺码偏小。卖家Victor Smith 为了表达歉意，给Susan Rosen再次邮寄一件L号的新裙子，并表达歉意。
46. D 【解析】细节判断题。问题：Susan Rosen 为什么要写这封信？根据第一封信的内容“I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website….Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.”可知，Susan Rosen在和卖家谈论买的裙子，正确答案为D。
47. B 【解析】综合判断题。问题： Victor Smith为 Susan Rosen做了什么？根据第二封信的内容“We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had.”可知卖家又新邮寄一件裙子，正确答案为B。
B
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. 
“I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.
“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”

48. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy. B. He wouldn’t accept the money.
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language. D. He was too cold to say anything.
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars.
51. We know that Edward ________ from the passage.
A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father
【答案】：48-51 CABA
【主旨大意】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。
48. C 【解析】细节理解题。Edward 期望用爸爸给他的钱去买________。根据第三段第二句 “He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books. 可知答案，故选C。
 49. A 【解析】细节理解题。当 Edward对这个穷人说话时，他为什么总是摇头?根据第六段第二句 “The man again shook his head, for he could not  understand or speak his language.” 可知他不懂孩子说的语言。故答案选A。
50. B 【解析】细节理解题。Edward给穷人家多少钱？根据第七段第二句 “He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和 第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知，他给穷人家里两美元。故选B。
51. A 【解析】细节理解题。通过这篇短文我们知道 Edward ________。根据第十一段内容My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”可知， 由于男孩的善良爸爸给他买了书作为奖赏。故选A。
C
DIY Your Own Desserts
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these
10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.

Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your
DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!

The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.

At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.

Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.
52. You can join the class if you like to ________.
A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises
53. You will _________ in the class.
A. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience
54. You will pay _________ for five lessons.
A. ＄30 B. ＄60 C. ＄120 D. ＄150
55. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.
【答案】：52-55 CDDB
【主旨大意】：本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍DIY Your Own Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式。
52. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中 “Come to our class and make your own desserts.” 可知，如果你想亲自做些甜品，可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。
53. D 【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段中 “The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.” 可知，在这个课堂上，你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历。本题难度适中。
54. D 【解析】细节推断题。由文中 “$30 each lesson” 可知，五节课需要$150。本题难度较小。
55. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文中 “You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it” 可知，可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。
D
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finall