高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管统一标准规范英汉对照.doc
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1、Designation:A 358/A 358M 01 An American National Standard 名称:A358/A358M-01 Used in USDOE-NE Standards美国国标用于USDOE_NE原则Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service1 高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管原则规范This standard is issued under the fixed
2、designation A 358/A 358M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the las
3、t revision or reapproval. 此原则以固定名称A358/ A 358 M发布,紧随名称之后数字,表达采用本原则年份或上次修改本原则年份。上方希腊字母(e)表达上一次再版或审核版次变化。1. Scope 范畴1.1 This specification2 covers electric-fusion-welded austenitic chromium-nickel alloy steel pipe suitable for corrosive or high-temperature service,or both. 此规范合用于腐蚀环境或高温环境电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管。
4、NOTE 1The dimensionless designator NPS (nominal pipe size) has been substituted in this standard for such traditional terms as “nominal diameter,” “size,” and “nominal size.” 注1- 无量纲符号NPS(名义钢管尺寸)在此原则中替代为老式术语“名义直径”“尺寸”和“标称尺寸”1.2 This specification covers nineteen grades of alloy steel as indicated in
5、 Table 1. The selection of the proper alloy and requirements for heat treatment shall be at the discretion of the purchaser,dependent on the service conditions to be encountered. 此规范包括图表1中19个级别合金钢。依照使用条件,买方应慎重选取适当合金钢,和对的热解决程序。1.3 Five classes of pipe are covered as follows:下列涉及5种类别钢管 1.3.1 Class 1Pi
6、pe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be completely radiographed. 1类 钢管采用所有焊道填充金属双面焊,并完全通过射线检查。1.3.2 Class 2Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes. No radiography is required. 2类 钢管采用所有焊道填充金属双面焊,不需要射线检查。1.3.3 Clas
7、s 3Pipe shall be single welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be completely radiographed. 3类 钢管采用所有焊道填充金属单面焊,并完全通过射线检查。1.3.4 Class 4Same as Class 3 except that the weld pass exposed to the inside pipe surface may be made without the addition of filler metal (see 6.2.2.1
8、and 6.2.2.2).4类 和三类相似,只是焊道暴露于钢管内壁,也许没有填加填充金属。 1.3.5 Class 5Pipe shall be double welded by processes employing filler metal in all passes and shall be spot radiographed.5类 钢管采用所有焊道金属填充双面焊,应进行缺陷射线检测 1.4 Supplementary requirements covering provisions ranging from additional testing to formalized proced
9、ures for manufacturing practice are provided. Supplementary Requirements S1 through S6 are included as options to be specified when desired.提供了补充规定,涉及附加测试到生产实践正规程序等条款。作为详细阐明选项,补充阐明S1-S6也涉及在内。1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Withi
10、n the text,the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;therefore,each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless
11、the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order. 本文中所述值或以英寸磅为单位,或采用国际单位,应作为原则区别对待。在本文中,国际单位在括号内表达。各系统所示数值不完全相等,因此每一系统必要区别于另一系统单独使用。两个系统数值混在一起使用会导致规范不一致。应采用英寸磅单位,除非在顺序上指定M为首选。2. Referenced Documents参照资料 2.1 ASTM Standards:ASTM原则。A 240/A 240M Specification for Heat-Resisting Chromi
12、um and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,Sheet,and Strip for Pressure Vessels注3 A240/A 240M 压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板,薄板和带材A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels注3 A262奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感度检测应用A 480/A 480M Specification for General Requirements for Flat
13、-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,Sheet,and Strip3 A480、A480M平面轧辊不锈钢和耐热钢板材、薄板和带材普通规定原则规范A 941 Terminology Relating to Steel,Stainless Steel,Related Alloys,and Ferroalloys4 A941钢,不锈钢,有关合金和铁合金术语A 999/A 999M Specification for General Requirements for Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe 4 A999
14、/A999M 合金和不锈钢管普通规定规范。E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)4 E527 金属及合金编号(统一编号系统)2.2 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:Section I,Welding and Brazing Qualifications5 Section IX,Welding Qualifications5 ASME 锅炉和压力容器准则2.3 AWS Specifications:6 美国焊接学会规范A 5.22 Flux Cored Arc Welding管状焊丝电弧焊
15、 A 5.30 Consumable Weld Inserts for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极气体电弧焊A 5.4 Corrosion-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Steel Covered Welding Electrodes 耐腐蚀铬及铬镍钢覆盖焊条A 5.9 Corrosion-Resisting Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Steel Welding Rods and Bare Electrodes 耐腐蚀铬及铬镍钢焊条和裸焊条A 5.11 Nickel and Nickel
16、-Alloy Covered Welding Electrodes 镍和镍合金包裹焊条A 5.14 Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes 镍和镍合金裸焊条2.4 Other Standard:其他原则注:1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys,and is the direct responsibility of Subcommitte
17、e A01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products. 此规范归属于钢,不锈钢及有关合金ASTM A01委员会,不锈钢以及合金钢管材产品则归属于A01.10小组委员会。Current edition approved Mar. 10,. Published May . Originally published as A 358 52 T. Last previous edition A 358/A 358M 00. 当前版本核准于3月10日。5月发行。原版本为 A358-52T。此前最后一次版本为 A358 A358M-002 For A
18、SME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifications SA-358 in Section II of that Code. 对于ASME锅炉和压力容器准则应用请见有关规范。3 Annual Book of ASTM Standards,Vol 01.03. ASTM原则年刊,01,03卷4 Annual Book of ASTM Standards,Vol 01.01. ASTM原则年刊,01,01卷5 Available from ASME International,Three Park Av
19、enue,New York,NY 100165990. 纽约三公园大道ASME国际 10016-5990有售。6 American Welding Society,550 LeJeune Road,P.O. Box 351040,Miami,FL 33135. 美国焊接学会,佛罗里达州,迈阿密,Lejeune路550号,351040信箱Copyright . ASTM,100 Barr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States. 著作权 美国,巴拿马州,西康舍霍肯,港口大道 100号, 电话19428-2959COPY
20、RIGHT American Society for Testing and Materials Licensed by Information Handling Services 著作权 美国材料与实验协会信息解决部允许。原件第一页结束TABLE 1 Plate and Filler Metal Specifications 表格1 板材和填充金属规范 图详见原图图下注释:A New designation established in accordance with ASTM E 527 and SAE J 1086. 新名称依照ASTM527和SAE原则建立。B Choice of Am
21、erican Welding Society specification depends on the welding process used. 选取美国焊接学会规范应依照使用焊接工艺。C In previous editions,S30600 was incorrectly shown as S01815. 在之前版本,被错误显示为SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS) 注7 AEJ 1086金属和合金编号应用(统一编号系统)。3. Terminology 术语3.1 Definitions:定义3.1.1 The
22、definitions in Specification A 999/A 999M and Terminology A 941 are applicable to this specification. A999和A999M规范中定义可以应用于此规范。4. Ordering Information 订货信息4.1 Orders for material under this specification should include the following,as required,to describe the desired material adequately:在此规范下订购材料应按规
23、定包括如下信息以充分描述所需材料。4.1.1 Quantity (feet,metres,or number of lengths), 数量(英尺,米,或者长度数量)注释7 Available from Society of Automotive Engineers,400 Commonwealth Drive,Warrendale,PA 15096. 巴拿马州,沃伦达市,共富大道400号,邮编15096,汽车工程师协会有售原件第二页结束4.1.2 Name of material (electric-fusion-welded pipe),原材料名(电熔焊钢管) 4.1.3 Grade (T
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