不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文).doc

(word完整版)不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表

Infinitive 原形
Simple Past 过去式
Past Participle 过去分词
中文
A

arise ［ə'raiz]
arose
arisen
出现；上升；起立
awake ［ə'weik]
awoke/ awakened
awoken
唤醒；使觉醒
B

be
was / were
been

bear [bεə］
bore
born / borne
忍受
beat ［bi:t]
beat
beaten / beat
打;打败
become
became
become
变得；变成
befall [bi'fɔ:l]
befell
befallen
降临;发生
begin
began
begun
开始
behold ［bi’həuld]
beheld
beheld
看；注视
bend ［bend]
bent
bent
使弯曲；使屈服
bet
bet / betted
bet / betted
打赌
bid
bid
bid
投标；出价
bind
bound
bound
绑；约束;装订
bite [bait］
bit
bitten
咬
bleed
bled
bled
流血
blow [bləu]
blew
blown
风吹
break
broke
broken
打破,弄破；中断
breed ［bri:d］
bred
bred
繁殖；饲养
bring
brought
brought
带来；促使；引起
broadcast [’brɔ：dkɑ：st,］
broadcast
broadcast
播送，播放
browbeat [’braubi：t］
browbeat
browbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build ［bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn ［bə：n］
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst ［bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust ［bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产;爆裂
buy ［bai]
bought
bought
购买
C

cast [kɑ：s, kæst]
cast
cast
投,抛
catch [kætʃ]
caught
caught
赶上；抓住
choose [tʃu:z]
chose
chosen
选择，决定
cling ［kliŋ］
clung
clung
坚持
come
came
come

cost ［kɔst］
cost
cost
花费；使付出
creep ［kri：p]
crept
crept
爬行；蔓延
cut [kʌt］
cut
cut
切割
D

deal ［di:l]
dealt
dealt
处理；给予
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
dive ［’di：vei, daiv］
dived
dived
潜水
dive ['di:vei， daiv]
dove
dived
跳水
do
did
done

draw [drɔ：］
drew
drawn
画；拉
dream ［dri:m］
dreamt/ dreamed
dreamt/ dreamed
梦想；做梦
drink [driŋk］
drank
drunk
喝，饮
drive ［draiv]
drove
driven
开车
dwell [dwel］
dwelt/ dwelled
dwelt/ dwelled
居住
E

eat
ate
eaten

F

fall [fɔ:l]
fell
fallen
落下；来临
feed [fi:d］
fed
fed
喂养；供给
feel ［’fi:l］
felt
felt
感觉；认为；触摸
fight［’fait］
fought
fought
打架；与…打仗
find ［faind］
found
found
发现；认为;感到
fit (to be right size）
fit
fit
适应
fit (to tailor, change size)
fit/ fitted
fit/ fitted
合身
flee [fli:]
fled
fled
逃跑；消失
fling ［fliŋ］
flung
flung
掷，抛;嘲笑
fly ［flai]
flew
flown
飞；飘扬
forbid [fə’bid]
forbade
forbidden
禁止；妨碍，阻止
forecast ['fɔ：kɑ:st］
forecast
forecast
预报，预测;预示
forego [fɔ:,ɡəu]
forewent
foregone
放弃；居先
foresee ［fɔ：'si：]
foresaw
foreseen
预见；预知
foretell ［fɔ：'tel］
foretold
foretold
预言；预示；预告
forget [fə’gɛt]
forgot
forgotten
忘记；忽略
forgive ［fə’ɡiv］
forgave
forgiven
原谅；免除（债务、义务)
forsake [fɔ'seik]
forsook
forsaken
放弃；断念
freeze [fri：z]
froze
frozen
冻结；冷冻
G

get
got
gotten/ got

give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
去
grind [ɡraind]
ground
ground
磨碎；折磨
grow ［ɡrəu]
grew
grown
发展；生长；种植
H

hang ['hæŋ］
hung
hung
悬挂；绞死
have
had
had

hear ［hiə]
heard
heard
听；听见
hide ［haid]
hid
hidden
隐藏；隐瞒
hit ［hit]
hit
hit
打；打击
hold [həuld］
held
held
持有；拥有;支持
hurt ［hə：t］
hurt
hurt
使受伤；损害；使疼痛
I

input ['input]
input
input
输入;将…输入电脑
inset [’inset， ，in’set］
inset
inset
嵌入；插入
interbreed ［intə'bri:d]
interbred
interbred
异种交配；混种；杂交
interweave ［,intə'wi:v］
interwove
interwoven
(使）交织；织进；（使）混杂
K

keep
kept
kept

kneel [ni：l]
knelt/ kneeled
knelt/ kneeled
跪下,跪
knit ［nit]
knit/ knitted
knit/ knitted
编织;结合
know ［nəu]
knew
known
知道；认识；了解
L

lay ［lei]
laid
laid
躺下;产卵；搁放
lead ［［li：d], [led]]
led
led
领导;引导；指挥
lean [li:n]
leaned/ leant
leaned/ leant
倾斜;倚靠；倾向;依赖
leap ［li:p]
leapt/ leaped
leapt/ leaped
跳,跳跃
learn ［lə:n］
learned/ learnt
learned/ learnt
学习;得知；认识到
leave [li：v]
left
left
开;留下
lend ［lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let

lie [lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light ［’lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose ［lu：z］
lost
lost
失败;浪费；使迷路
M

make
made
made

mean [mi:n］
meant
meant
意味；想要
meet ［mi：t］
met
met
相遇;接触
mishear [，mis'hiə]
misheard
misheard
听错
mislay ［,mis'lei］
mislaid
mislaid
放错；遗失
mislead [,mis’li：d]
misled
misled
误导；带错
misread ［，mis’ri:d]
misread
misread
误解；看错；读错
misspell ［,mis’spel]
misspelled/ misspelt
misspelled/ misspelt
拼错
mistake ［mi’steik］
mistook
mistaken
弄错；误解
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
误解；误会
mow ［mau]
mowed
mowed/ mow
割草；收割庄稼
O

outbid [,aut'bid]
outbid
outbid
在开价上战胜；出价高于
outdo [,aut'du］
outdid
outdone
超过；胜过
outgrow [，aut'ɡrəu]
outgrew
outgrown
过大而不适于；出生
outrun ［,aut'rʌn］
outran
outrun
超过；跑得比…快;从…逃脱
outsell [，aut’sel]
outsold
outsold
卖得比…多
overcast ［'əuvəkɑ:st］
overcast
overcast
使沮丧;遮蔽
overcome [,əuvə'kʌm]
overcame
overcome
克服；胜过
overdo [，əuvə'du：]
overdid
overdone
做得过分；表演过火
overdraw [,əuvə'drɔ:]
overdrew
overdrawn
透支；夸张
overeat ［，əuvə’ri:t］
overate
overeaten
吃得过多
overhang ［,əuvə'hæŋŋ］
overhung
overhung
悬垂；逼近
overhear [，əuvə'hiə］
overheard
overheard
无意中听到；偷听
overlay ［，əuvə’lei］
overlaid
overlaid
在表面上铺一薄层，镀
overlie [，əuvə’lai]
overlay
overlain
躺在…上面；覆在…上面
overpay [,əuvə’pei］
overpaid
overpaid
多付;多给报酬
override ［,əuvə'raid]
overrode
overridden
推翻；不顾
overrun ［,əuvə'rʌn]
overran
overrun
泛滥；超过;蹂躏
oversee [,əuvə’si:］
oversaw
overseen
监督；审查;俯瞰
oversell [，əuvə'sell］
oversold
oversold
卖空；销售过多
overshoot [，əuvə’ʃu:t]
overshot
overshot
超越；打过头；滑出跑道
oversleep [,əuvə'sli:p］
overslept
overslept
睡过头
overtake ［，əuvə'teik]
overtook
overtaken
超车;赶上；压倒
overthrow [,əuvə’θrəu]
overthrew
overthrown
推翻；打倒；倾覆
P

partake ［pɑ：’teik]
partook
partaken
分担;分享
pay ［pei]
paid
paid
付款；偿还
plead ［pli:d］
pled/ pleaded
pled/ pleaded
恳求；辩护
pre-set [pri:set］
pre—set
pre—set
预置；预调
proofread ['pru:f，ri:d］
proofread
proofread
校对，校勘
prove [pru：v］
proved
proven/ proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q

quit [kwit］
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R

read ［ri:d]
read[red］
read[red]
阅读
rebind ［，ri:’baind］
rebound
rebound
重捆;重新装订
rebuild [,ri:'bild, ’ri：,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
recast ［,ri:’kɑ：st]
recast
recast
重铸;彻底改动
redo [ri:'du:］
redid
redone
重做
re-lay [，ri:'lei]
re-laid
re-laid
再安置；再铺设
remake [，ri：'meik]
remade
remade
再制
repay ［ri:'pei,］
repaid
repaid
偿还；报答；报复
rerun ［ri:'rʌn]
reran
rerun
再运行；再度上演
resell [，ri：'sel]
resold
resold
转售；转卖;再卖
reset [，ri：'set］
reset
reset
重置；清零;重启
rethink ［ri：'θiŋk, ’ri:θiŋk］
rethought
rethought
重新考虑；再想
rewind ［ri：'waind]
rewound
rewound
倒回；重绕
rewrite ［，ri:'rait， ’ri:rait]
rewrote
rewritten
改写；重写
rid [rid]
rid
rid
使摆脱；使去掉
ride ［raid］
rode
ridden
骑马；乘车
ring [riŋ］
rang
rung
按铃；敲钟
rise ［raiz, rais］
rose
risen
上升；增强
run
ran
run

S

say
said
said

see
saw
seen

seek ［si：k］
sought
sought
寻求;寻找；探索
sell ［sel］
sold
sold
卖；销售
send [send］
sent
sent
派人；寄信;发送
set
set
set
树立；(日,月)落沉
sew ［səu］
sewed
sewn/ sewed
缝合，缝上；缝纫
shake ［ʃeik］
shook
shaken
动摇；摇动；震动
shear ［ʃiə]
sheared
shorn/ sheared
剪;修剪
shed [ʃed]
shed
shed
流出；脱落;散布
shine [ʃain]
shined / shone
shined / shone
照耀；显露；出众
shit ［ʃit]
shit/ shat
shit/ shat
欺骗；拉屎
shoot [ʃu：t]
shot
shot
射击;发芽
show [ʃəu]
showed
shown / showed
显示；说明；展出;演出
shrink [ʃriŋk]
shrank / shrunk
shrunk
收缩；畏缩
shut [ʃʌt］
shut
shut
关闭;停业
sing [siŋ］
sang
sung
唱歌;歌颂
sit
sat
sat
坐；位于
slay [slei]
slew
slain
杀死,杀害；残杀
sleep [sli：p]
slept
slept
睡觉
slide [slaid]
slid
slid
滑动；滑落
sling ［sliŋ］
slung
slung
吊起
slit ［slit]
slit
slit
撕裂
smell ［smel］
smelled/ smelt
smelled/ smelt
嗅，闻
speak ［spi:k]
spoke
spoken
说话；演讲
speed ［spi:d]
sped / speeded
sped / speeded
超速，加速
spell [spel］
spelled/ spelt
spelled/ spelt
拼，拼写
spend [spend］
spent
spent
花钱；用尽；度过
spin ［spin]
spun
spun
旋转；纺纱；吐丝
spit ［spit]
spit / spat
spit / spat
吐，吐出;发出；发射
split [split］
split
split
离开；分离
spoil [spɔil]
spoiled/ spoilt
spoiled/ spoilt
掠夺；变坏;溺爱
spoon—feed ［’spu:nfi:d]
spoon—fed
spoon-fed
用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育
spread ［spred］
spread
spread
传播；伸展
spring [spriŋ]
sprang / sprung
sprung
生长；涌出；跃出
stand [stænd]
stood
stood
站立;位于；忍受
steal [sti:l］
stole
stolen
偷；窃取;剽窃
stick [stik］
stuck
stuck
坚持；伸出；粘住；刺
sting [stiŋ]
stung
stung
刺；驱使;使…苦恼；
stink ［stiŋk]
stank / stunk
stunk
发出臭味;招人讨厌
strew [stru:］
strewed
strewn/ strewed
散播;撒满
stride [straid］
strode
stridden
跨；跨过；大步行走
strive [straiv]
strove
striven
努力；奋斗；抗争
strike [straik]
struck
stricken
罢工
strike [straik] （hit）
struck
struck/ stricken
打，打击
string ［striŋ］
strung
strung
扎，缚;串起
strive ［straiv]
strove/ strived
striven/ strived
努力；奋斗；抗争
swear [swεə］
swore
sworn
发誓；咒骂
sweep ［swi:p]
swept
swept
打扫；席卷
swell ［swel］
swelled
swollen, swelled
膨胀;肿胀；隆起
swim [swim]
swam
swum
游泳；漂浮
swing [swiŋ]
swung
swung
摇摆
T

take
took
taken

teach
taught
taught

tear ［tɛə，tiə]
tore
torn
撕掉；流泪
tell ［tel]
told
told
说；辨别；告发
think ［θiŋk］
thought
thought
想；认为
throw ［θrəu］
threw
thrown
投；抛；掷
thrust [θrʌst］
thrust
thrust
插；插入；推挤
tread ［tred］
trod
trodden, trod
踏；踩
U

unbind ［，ʌn'baind］
unbound
unbound
解开;解放
underlie ［,ʌndə’lai］
underlay
underlain
成为…的基础;位于…之下
understand [,ʌndə'stænd］
understood
understood
理解;懂得
undertake [，ʌndə'teik]
undertook
undertaken
承担，保证;从事
underwrite [’ʌndərait］
underwrote
underwritten
给。。.保险;承诺支付
undo ［,ʌn'du:]
undid
undone
撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱
unwind [,ʌn’waind
unwound
unwound
放松；解开；松开
uphold [ʌp’həuld]
upheld
upheld
支撑;鼓励；赞成；举起
upset ［ʌp’set， ’ʌpset]
upset
upset
使心烦；颠覆；扰乱
W

wake ［weik］
woke / waked
woken / waked
醒来;唤醒；警觉
wear ［wεə]
wore
worn
穿著,用旧,耗损
weave ［wi:v]
wove
woven
编织；迂回行进
wed [wed］
wed/ wedded
wed/ wedded
结婚
weep ［wi：p]
wept
wept
哭泣；哀悼;悲叹
wet [wet]
wet/ wetted
wet/ wetted
弄湿
win [win]
won
won
赢；获胜
wind [wind］
wound
wound
缠绕；上发条;使弯曲；
withdraw [wið'drɔ：]
withdrew
withdrawn
撤退；离开
wring ［riŋ］
wrung
wrung
拧；绞；扭动；折磨
write ［rait]
wrote
written
写

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