名词单复数变形及练习.doc

(word完整版)名词单复数变形及练习名词单复数变化规则1、规则变化1)一般情况直接加s，如photophotoscarcars2）以s，sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es，如busbuseswatchwatches注意:四个以o结尾加es变复数的单词:黑人negroes，英雄heroes,土豆potatoes,西红柿tomatoes 口诀：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”3)以ce，se，ze，(d）ge等结尾的词加s,如licenselicenses4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es,如babybabies注意：以元音字母+y结尾的词直接加s变复数，如 boyboys； keykeys5）以“f”,”fe”结尾，把f或fe改成v+es，如wifewives2、不规则变化1)childchildrenfootfeettoothteethmousemicemanmenwomanwomen注意：与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是men和women。2）单复同形如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如:adollar,twodollars;ameter，twometers;apound，twopounds3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数,不能说apeople，apolice,acattle,但可以说aperson，apoliceman,aheadofcattle（一头牛)。theEnglish,theBritish，theFrench,theChinese，theJapanese等名词,表示国民总称时，作复数用。如：TheChineseareindustriesandbrave。中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词,如：maths,politics,physics，news，theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations是单数。如：TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945。联合国是1945年组建起来的。5）表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜）,trousers，clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词,如apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers；a piece of clothes.其他需要借助数量词表达具体数目的名词短语：a cup of tea/coffee/water; a bottle of milk/ juice/ ink; a piece of advice/suggestion/ bread/ cake/ paper/news； two drops of ink(两滴墨水）.练习1. 写出下列名词复数形式 leaf_box_knife_fly_fox_ bus_ beach_ brush_ kiss_ church_ dish_ ruler_ peach_ glass_ pencil_ boy_ zoo_ man_ roof_ sheep_ knife_ lady_ key_ story_ watch_ bamboo_ city_ family_ day_ apple_ eraser_ speech_ thief_ mouse_ fish_ goose_ people _ ox_ Chinese _ deer _ foot_ child_ tooth_ guy_ hero_ spy_ boss_ monkey_ city _ goat _ radio _ horse _ dog _ 2.用括号里单词的正确形式填空1There are so many_(wolf）in the forest。 2There are three _（chair） in the classroom。 3These_（tomato)are red. 4_(hero） are great。 5My brother looks after two_（baby） 6There are some _(deer） eating the grass. 7My father likes to eat _（potato). 8Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles . 9I have a lot of _(toy） in my bedroom。 10I help my mother wash _（dish） in the kitchen.11I have two _(pencil-box）. 12There are some _（bus)in the street. 13Peter has eight _(foot）。14Linda has three _（tooth)。 15There are some _（child) in the garden。16Michael likes the _（mouse）。 17There are some _(goose）in the river。18My uncle and father are _（man）。 19Tom and King are _(boy）.20Linda has three _（tooth)3.翻译下列名词短语1）一杯咖啡： 2）一瓶牛奶: 3）一杯茶： 4）一条新闻（news）： 5） 一个意见(advice）: 6) 一块蛋糕： 7)一瓶墨水（ink）: 8）两瓶果汁： 9） 三张纸: 10) 四杯水： 4