初中英语新目标八年级(下册)Unit 10 词汇专练+答案.docx

I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
A:
1.She likes to eat something　______(甜的).
2.—How much is the small toy?
—It's only 80 ______ (美分).
3.The silk dress feels ______ (柔软的).
4.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet _______(记忆) in our hearts.
5.For ______(某种) reasons I can't go abroad with you in May, 2020.
6.The old man ______ (拥有) a big company, so he was busy every day. 
7.John, your _____ (卧室) is so dirty; remember to tidy it up. 
8.Paul has found a new job and is _________ (考虑) moving to a new flat near his company. 
9.My mother goes shopping every week — there is a shopping mall just _________ (在……对面) our house.
B:根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文
Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 1______ (六月) she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or 2_______(五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 3______  (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 4 _________(一半) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 5________  (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6 _______(更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter.“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 7 ________(然而),it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 8_______  (加入) me,” Lydia says 9 ________(自豪地). “It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's a good way to protect our 10 ________(星球).”
C:
1.The policemen went to the forest to　________ (搜寻) for the missing boy.
2.—Can I use your ________ (彩色铅笔)? I left mine at home.
—OK.Here you are.
3.Nowadays people like to eat out during the Spring Festival,________  (特别地) young people.
4.She has a good ________ (记忆力) and she can remember new words quickly.
5.This new song is popular ________ (在其中) the pupils.
6.________ (现今), more and more students are crazy about hip-hop.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空
A:用方框内单词的适当形式填空
among　opposite　especial　according　memory
1._______ to what he said, we know he lives a happy life now.
2.There is a bank ________ this restaurant.
3.My childhood has left me some sweet ________.
4.I like listening to music, ________  country music.
5.Mike is the tallest ________ all the boys in our class.
B:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
house　buy　already　about　get
Dear Uncle, 
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail. Great changes have 1______ taken place since you left. Our living conditions are getting better and better. Villagers have moved into big and comfortable 2_______ , and many live in well-equipped blocks of flats. Almost all have been equipped with telephones. They have 3_______  not only color TV sets, but also washing machines, fridges, etc. Wide roads have been built to connect villages and towns. Some families 4______ their own tractors, trucks or even cars. Besides, children can now enjoy very good education.Our government cares very much 5_______ the reconstruction of our countryside. We are speeding up the citifying (城市化) of the villages. I hope that you and Aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village. Best wishes.
Yours, 
Lin Xue
III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
A:
1.The old things bring back some s________ memories.
2.I bought the gift for only 90 c________.
3.—The b______ games are good for the children.
—I agree with you.
4.—Why not get your mother a s________ on her birthday?
—That's a good idea.
5.Tom is such an h________ person that we all trust him.
6.—The air pollution is still terrible in North China. 
—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e________ around us. 
B:
1.A new shopping centre will be built o________ the city hall.
2.—I didn't catch the early bus.As a result,I missed the beginning of the concert.
—What a s_________!
3.I always r_________ you to be my best friend.
4.Let's c________ down together: ten,nine,eight,seven...
5.He was a famous writer in the 19th c________.
IV．根据汉语意思完成句子 
1. 我买这辆自行车已经三年了
I have ________ this bike ______ three years. 
2. 他卖掉了他不再需要的书。
He _______ out the books he ________  ________ needed.
3. 在你扔掉这些废物之前请查看他们。
Please _______ _______these waste things before you throw them away.
4. 怀特夫妇正考虑去美国度假。
Mrs.White and Mr.White are ________ ________ to the USA for vacation.
5．自从2018世界杯开赛以来，真正的球迷非常关注赛况。
True lovers of soccer have ________ 2018 FIFA World Cup with great ________. 
V.句型转换
1. Nick has had the bag for two years. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Nick ______ the bag for two years? 
2. The man came here two days ago. (改为同义句)
The man has ________ _______ for two days. 
3. I think you are right. (改为同义句)
_________ ________ _________, you are right. 
4. I have been here for two years. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _______ have you been here? 
5. I bought the bike two days ago. (改为同义句)
I________ ______ the bike for two days. 

答案：
I:
A:1.sweet 2.cents 3.soft 4.memories 5.certain 6.owned  7.bedroom 8.considering 9.opposite
B:
1.June 2.five 3.bags 4.half  7.However 8.joins 9.proudly 10.planet
C:1.search　2.crayons　3.especially　4.memory  5.among　6.Nowadays
II:
A:
1.According 2.opposite 3.memories 4.especially 5.among
B:
1.already 2.houses 3.bought 4.have got 5.about
III.
A:1.sweet　2.cents　3.board　4.scarf  5.honest　6.environment
B:1.opposite　2.shame　3.regard　4.count　5.century 
IV.1. had,for 2. sold,no,longer  3.check,out   4. considering,going   5. regarded,interest
V.1. Has; had　2. been here　3. In my opinion  4. How long　5. have had