初中英语新目标八年级(下册)Unit 4 知识清单.docx

重点单词：
1.提建议的句式：
Why don’t you +动词原形？
=Why not +动词原形？
= How about+动词ing?
2.too much +不可数名词
too many +可数名词复数 太多.....
much too+形容词/副词=very +形容词/副词
3.I don’t get enough sleep.我得不到充足的睡眠
enough 放在形容词后面，名词前面
old enough 年纪足够大
4.have free time to do sth 有空闲时间做某事
5.allow v.允许，准许
allow sth. 允许某事的发生
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
6.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛
hang over 笼罩
7.get into a fight(n.) with sb 和某人打架
fight v.打架 fight with sb
8.call sb. up 打电话给某人
9.surprise(v.) sb. 令某人惊讶
sth is surprising 某事令人惊讶
sb is surprised with sth 某人对某事感到很惊讶
to one's surprise(名词)，令某人惊讶的是，
10.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
11.look through 浏览，快速查阅
look up 查阅 向上看
look at... 看着......
12.deal n. 协议；交易 v. 解决
deal with 处理
not a big deal 没什么大不了
make a deal 做交易
13.so that+完整的句子 因此；
in order to do sth 为了......
14.work out 顺利解决
15.get on with= get along with sb相处愉快
get on well/badly with sth. 进展顺利/不好
get on 上车 get off 下车
16.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
17.instead是副词，后面不接其他的词，放在句首或句末。
instead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式
18.offer给予；提供；提出
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
offer to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事；主动提出做某事”。
munication n.交流；沟通 注意读音，再拼读
communicate v. ~ with sb 跟某人交流
20.relation n.关系；联系 relationship 关系
have a good relation with sb 和某人关系很好
21.argue v.争吵
argue with sb on sth 和某人就某事争论
名词argument
have an argument with sb. about/ on sth. 因某事与某人争论。
22.explain解释 explain sth. to sb.
名词形式explanation
23.Secondly 其次意思类似，可放在作文中的连接词还有what’s more ,moreover ,in addition，after that,then, next
pare 比较，对照
compare with 同类事物找不同点;
compare to 不同事物找相同点，把某物比作某物
25.not......anymore / any longer 不再
26.a member of +名词复数 某组织的成员之一
27.pressure n.压力 press v. 按压
pete with sb 和某人竞争
competition n. 比赛
competitor n. 比赛者
29.cut out 删除 cut up 切碎
cut down 砍到 cut off 切除
30.successful adj.成功的
success n.成功
successfully adv.
succeed (v. 动词) in doing sth 成功做某事
31.in one’s opinion 在某人看来
=from one’s point of view
32. push 推动；鞭策；督促 pull v. 拉
33.develop v. 发展,指的是事情发展变化
名词development
34.cause pressure 引起压力

重点句式
1.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
我发现我妹妹昨天正在翻我的东西。
2.Why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again?
你为什么不忘记这件事，这样你们能再做朋友呢？
3.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
我的问题是我不能和我的家人相处好。
4.When they argue，it’s like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.
当他们吵架的时候，我们家就像有庞大的乌云笼罩着。
5.It’s not easy being your age,and it’s normal to have these feelings.
一切对于这样年纪的你来说是不容易的，有这些感觉也是很正常的。
6.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.
你可以解释你并不介意他一直看电视。
7.However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.
然后疲劳的孩子们一直到晚上七点以后才能到家。
8.Competition starts very young and continues until the kids gets older.
竞争很小就会开始，一直持续到孩子们长大。
9.People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
人们不应该把他们的孩子督促得这么紧。
10.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
医生说太多的压力不利于孩子成长。
11.Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
虽然要求孩子成功很正常，孩子快乐更重要。