大学英语II第三次作业西南交大.doc

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)
1. –What time is it? 
–____________________. 
  (A) My watch keeps good time
  (B) My watch is five minutes fast
  (C) My watch says three o’clock
  (D) I say three o’clock
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元] 本题问句是“现在几点钟”，C项“我的表是三点钟”。A项“我的表 走时准确”，　B项“我的表快五分钟”，D项“我说是三点钟”都不符合习惯表达法。

2. –Could you tell me the time, please? 
   –____________________. 
  (A) Yes, I can
  (B) No, I can’t
  (C) It’s four thirty
  (D) It’s Friday
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C 本题仍是问时间，回答应该直接告诉对方时间，故C项正确。

3. –What day is tomorrow? 
–Today is Tuesday. So it’s________. 
  (A) Monday
  (B) Wednesday
  (C) Thursday
  (D) Saturday
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题问“明天是星期几”，回答“今天是星期二，所以明天是星期三”。

4. –When is your birthday? 
–____________________. 
  (A) It’s April 18th
  (B) It’s Sunday
  (C) It’s August
  (D) I was born in 1988
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A 本题问“你的生日是什么时候”，只有A项“四月十八日”符合题意。

5. –What’s the time by your watch? 
–____________________. 
  (A) Sorry, my watch has stopped
  (B) Yes, I can tell you
  (C) It’s ten fifteen
  (D) Both A) and C)
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D 本题问句是“你的表是几点钟”，A项“对不起，我的表停了”或C 项“10点15分”都正确，且都是可能的情况，故应选D。

6. –____________________? 
–It’s September 10th. 
  (A) When is National Day
  (B) When is Labor’s Day
  (C) When is Teacher’s Day
  (D) When is Christmas Day
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C 本题答句是“九月十日”，故推测出问题应是问教师节的日期。

7. –How long will you stay here? 
–____________________. 
  (A) I arrived last night
  (B) It has one week
  (C) For one week
  (D) It took one week
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C 问句“你将在这儿待多久”，A项“我昨晚到的”，不符合题意，B项 的说法不符合习惯，D项 “(过去) 花费了一周”也与题意不符，故答案为C，“大约一周时间”，for 在此处表示一段时间，该句是 I will stay here for about a week 的简略形式。

8. –How long will your holiday take? 
–____________________. 
  (A) About one month
  (B) It starts on the 15th of March
  (C) It took one month
  (D) About on April 15
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A 本题问“你的假期将持续多长时间”，B项仅指出了假期开始的日期， C项的时态不对，D项是一个日期，圴不符题意，故选A，“大约一 个月”。

9. –____________________? 
–It’s Sunday. 
  (A) What time is it?
  (B) When is it?
  (C) What’s the date today?
  (D) What day is today?
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D 本题考查 “今天是星期几”的问法，正确答案D。

10. –When is the National Day of China? 
–____________________. 
  (A) It’s January 1st
  (B) It’s October 1st
  (C) It’s May 1st
  (D) It’s August 1st
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题问“国庆节是什么时候”，正确答案B“十月一日”。

11. It forms ________ of the novel.
  (A) a nuclear
  (B) a nucleus
  (C) the nuclear
  (D) the nucleus
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D nuclear adj. “核能的；核心的”，nucleus n. 核心。句中是特指，故用the。 【译文】它构成小说的核心。

12. The company is in ________ difficulties.
  (A) finance
  (B) financial
  (C) money
  (D) economical
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B finance n. “金融，财政”，financial adj. “金融的，财政的”，economical adj. “节约的”。 【译文】公司处于财政困难中。

13. In June I went to the US ________.
  (A) first time
  (B) the first time
  (C) for first time
  (D) for the first time
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D 本题考查短语 for the first time “初次，第一次”。 【译文】去年（是否应去掉“去年”，因为有可能是同年七月谈论六月的事）六月我初次去美国。

14. The classroom is ________ on Saturday night.
  (A) available
  (B) use
  (C) useful
  (D) empty
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A available adj.“可得到的，可利用的”，use vt./n. “使用、用处”，useful adj. “有用的”，empty adj. “空的”。 【译文】教室星期六晚上可用。

15. Water in that river is dirty and ________.
  (A) pollute
  (B) pollutes
  (C) polluted
  (D) polluting
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C pollute vt.“污染”，本句是被动句，须用过去分词形式（polluted: 可以作为形容词，“受污染的”）。 【译文】那条河的水很脏而且受了污染。

16. People tend ________ go to bed earlier during the winter.
  (A) in
  (B) on
  (C) at
  (D) to
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D tend to do sth. 是固定搭配，“往往，倾向于”。 【译文】冬天人们往往更早上床睡觉。

17. Her sister did better than Elisabeth ________.
  (A) in all sides
  (B) on all sides
  (C) in all side
  (D) on all side
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题考查短语on all sides “在各方面，到处”。 【译文】伊丽莎白的姐姐各方面都做得比她好。

18. Bill doesn’t ________ baseball in a big way.
  (A) go for
  (B) go into
  (C) go over
  (D) go along
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A go for“想要获得，喜爱”，go into“进入；从事；调查”，go over“复习；检查”， go along“进行，进展”。 【译文】比尔不太喜欢棒球。

19. The soldier found he was ________ by the enemies.
  (A) surround
  (B) surrounds
  (C) surrounding
  (D) surrounded
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D surround vt.“包围”。本句是被动句，须用过去分词。 【译文】士兵发现他被敌人包围了。

20. John and Mary finished the work ________.
  (A) at same time
  (B) at the same time
  (C) in same time
  (D) in the same time
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题考查短语at the same time“同时”。 【译文】约翰与玛丽同时完成了工作。

21. I believe you can ________ the answer.
  (A) work at
  (B) work on
  (C) work out
  (D) work up
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C work at / on “从事于，致力于”，work out“想出，算出；解决”，work up“激发；制订出”。 【译文】我相信你能想出答案。

22. Which ________ do you prefer, coffee or orange juice?
  (A) food
  (B) beverage
  (C) drinking
  (D) drinks
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B food n. “食物”，beverage n. “饮料”，drinking n.“喝，喝酒”，drink vt.“喝”。 【译文】你更喜欢哪种饮料，咖啡还是橙汁？

23. The ________ girl is very popular in her school.
  (A) stylish
  (B) style
  (C) styles
  (D) styling
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A stylish adj.“时髦的”，style n.“样式，风格”，styling“花样，式样”。 【译文】那个时髦的女孩在她们学校很受欢迎。

24. You’ll be punished by law if you ________ your child.
  (A) use
  (B) abuse
  (C) used
  (D) abused
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B use vt.“使用”，abuse vt.“滥用；虐待”。C、D两项的时态不对。 【译文】如果你虐待自己的孩子将会受到法律的惩罚。

25. Peter is eager ________ history.
  (A) to learn
  (B) learning
  (C) learn
  (D) learned
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A 短语be eager to do sth“渴望做……，迫切想要做……”。 【译文】彼得渴望学习历史。

26. If you want to watch the game, you should ________ it.
  (A) pay back
  (B) pay off
  (C) pay for
  (D) pay up
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C pay back“偿还”，pay off“还清(债务)”，pay for“为……付钱”，pay up“全部付清”。 【译文】如果你想看比赛，就得付钱。

27. Jenny said she ________ singing ________ dancing.
  (A) prefered; for
  (B) prefered; to
  (C) preferred; for
  (D) preferred; to
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D 考查短语prefer… to…的用法。注意此处的to是介词，只能接名词或动词的ing形式。 【译文】珍妮说比起跳舞她更喜欢唱歌。

28. ________ happens, I must work just the same.
  (A) Whoever
  (B) Whenever
  (C) Wherever
  (D) Whatever
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D whoever pron.“无论是谁”，whenever conj.“无论何时”，wherever conj./adv.“无论在哪里”，whatever pron.“无论什么”。 【译文】无论发生什么，我必须同样地工作。

29. The dormitory can only ________ four students.
  (A) accommodate
  (B) accompany
  (C) accomplish
  (D) recommend
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A accommodate vt.“提供食宿；容纳”，accompany vt.“陪伴”，accomplish vt.“完成，达到”，recommend vt.“推荐”。 【译文】这间宿舍只能容纳四名学生。

30. Attending parties occasionally can ________ up your life.
  (A) add
  (B) color
  (C) spice
  (D) get
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C add up“加起来；说得通”，spice up“为……增添趣味”，get up“起床”。 【译文】时不时地参加聚会能为你的生活增添趣味。

31. Not all the people are immune ________ the disease.
  (A) off
  (B) to
  (C) from
  (D) in
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B be immune to sth. 是固定搭配，“对……有免疫力，不受……的影响”。 【译文】并不是所有的人都对这种疾病有免疫力。

32. You can spend the money ________.
  (A) on will
  (B) in will
  (C) to will
  (D) at will
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D 短语at will“随意的，自由地”。 【译文】你可以随意花这些钱。

33. Now she is free ________ the control of her parents.
  (A) out
  (B) away
  (C) from
  (D) off
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C 短语be free from“没有……，不受……的影响”。 【译文】她现在已不受父母的控制了。

34. Cathy was born ________ an interest in animals.
  (A) with
  (B) by
  (C) of
  (D) on
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A 短语be born with“生来就有……”。 【译文】凯西天生对动物感兴趣。

35. A label was ________ to my bag.
  (A) given
  (B) attached
  (C) handed
  (D) turned
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B attach…to…“附上”，hand“交给，递给”，turn to“转向；求助于”。 【译文】我的包被附上了一张标签。

36. I write the letter ________ you something.
  (A) tell
  (B) telling
  (C) to tell
  (D) tells
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C 不定式作目的状语。 【译文】我写信是要告诉你一些事情。

37. We suggest ________ a trip during the summer holiday.
  (A) to have
  (B) having
  (C) have
  (D) not have
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B suggest后面只能接动名词，不能接不定式。 【译文】我们建议暑假中作一次旅行。

38. ________ books is very interesting.
  (A) To read
  (B) Reading
  (C) Reader
  (D) Read
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题考查动名词作主语的用法。 【译文】读书很有意思。

39. Laura forgot ________ the money and asked her father for more.
  (A) receive
  (B) received
  (C) to receive
  (D) receiving
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D forget/remember to do sth.“忘记/记得要做……”，forget/remember doing sth.“忘记/记得已做过……”。 【译文】劳拉忘记了已收到钱，又向她爸爸要。

40. His uncle’s work is ________ the building.
  (A) clean
  (B) cleans
  (C) to clean
  (D) cleaning
你选择的答案： 未选择  [错误]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D 考查动名词作表语的用法。 【译文】他叔叔的工作是打扫这幢大楼。

（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)
二、主观题(共1道小题)
41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “The Course I Hate Most of the Long-distance Education”. You should write no less than 80 words.
参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。

三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)
42. 
      Leading a dog’s life in America isn’t such a bad thing. Many grocery stores sell pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes, just like pizza. Well-to-do canines can attend doggy daycare centers while their owners work. Pets can even accompany their owners on vacation. Fancy hotels are beginning to accommodate both man and beast. Furry guests in hotels can enjoy gourmet meals served on fine china and sleep in soft beds. 
      Beneath the furry luxuries, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. These provide care and adoption services for homeless and abused animals. Vets can give animals an incredible level of medical care for an incredible price. To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets. And when it’s time to say good-bye, owners can bury their pets in a respectable pet cemetery. 
      The average American enjoys having pets around, and for good reason. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from burglars and unwelcome visitors. Cats can help rid the home of unwanted pests. Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide companionship and love. In many cases, having a pet prepares a young couple for the responsibilities of parenthood. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation. 
      Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people, too. 
       [共5题]
(1) The word “please” in paragraph 1 line 2 means__________.
  (A) to make somebody glad
  (B) to make somebody unhappy
  (C) to invite somebody
  (D) to treat somebody badly
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：A
(2) The topic sentence in paragraph 2 is__________.
  (A) At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America
  (B) Vets can give animals an incredible level of medical care for an incredible price
  (C) To pay for the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets
  (D) Beneath the furry luxuries, there lies a basic American belief: Pets have a right to be treated well
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：D
(3) “When it’s time to say good-bye” in paragraph 2 line 5 means__________.
  (A) when the pet says “good-bye” to the host
  (B) when the host says “good-bye” to the pet
  (C) when the pet dies
  (D) when the pet has to leave
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
(4) Paragraph 3 mainly tells us__________.
  (A) every American enjoys having pets
  (B) having pets can do people something good
  (C) dogs and cats are people’s good friends
  (D) pets do not encourage social relationships
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：B
(5) The author writes the last paragraph to show__________.
  (A) pets are the same as hot dogs and apple pies
  (B) pets are people
  (C) pets are just property
  (D) pets are important
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：D
参考答案：
    [第三单元]; 第5小题：D 最后一段的写作目的是为了表明宠物在美国人生活中的重要地位， 故D项正确。

43. 
      One of the most successful, influential, and beloved women in American history, Eleanor Roosevelt once said that she had one regret: She wished she had been prettier. Who hasn’t felt the same way? We are all too awake to our physical imperfections. To overcome them, we spend billions upon billions of dollars every year on cosmetics, diet products, fashion, and plastic surgery. 
      Why do we care so much about how we look? Because it matters. Because beauty is powerful. Because even when we learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise and funny, we are still moved by beauty. No matter how much we argue against it or pretend to be immune, beauty exerts its power over us. There is simply no escape. 
      Aristotle said, “Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction.” It’s not fair, but it’s true. We simply treat beautiful people better than we do others. Attach a photograph of a beautiful author to an essay, and people will think that it is more creative and more intelligently written than exactly the same essay accompanied by the photo of a homely author. 
      As children, beautiful people are more likely to become favorites with parents and teachers. Later, they’re more likely to get good jobs and promotion. Beautiful lawyers get paid more than their less attractive colleagues. Good-looking criminals are more likely to win the sympathy of judges and juries. Attractive people in need are more likely to receive help from strangers. 
       [共5题]
(1) Eleanor Roosevelt’s regret shows__________.
  (A) she was one of the most successful, influential, and beloved women in American history
  (B) she was not pretty
  (C) she has many regrets
  (D) even she was pretty, she wanted to be prettier
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：D
(2) “It matters” in paragraph 2 line 1 means__________.
  (A) It is a matter
  (B) It doesn’t matter
  (C) It is important
  (D) It is not important
你选择的答案：未选择 [错误]
正确答案：C
(3) According to paragraph 2 and paragraph 3, which of the following is not true?
  (A) We learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise and funny.
  (B) We can be immune to beauty.
  (C) Aristotle meant beauty is the best recommendation.
  (D) People think a beautiful author