大学英语六级常用词组.doc

大学英语六级常用词组

abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守
above-mentioned 上述的
access to 接近；通向…的入口
account for 占；打死，打落(敌机)
abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开
put on an act 装模作样
be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
adjacent to 与…毗连的
admit to 让…享有
make advances 取得进步；接近；预付
agree about 对…有相同的看法
agree on 就…达成协议决定
agree with 与…相一致；适合
leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决
be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心
for all that 尽管，虽然
on the analogy of 根据…类推
make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；上诉
apply one's mind to 专心于…
apply to 向…申请或要求

approach to 接近；约等于
on the average 平均起来，一般说来
back down 放弃，让步，退却
back out of 收回(诺言等)
on the basis of 在…的基础上
bear down 压倒，击败，克服
bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力
bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离
bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神
be beneficial to 有利于，有益于
be better off 境况富裕；更富有
be to blame for 对…应负责任
be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的
turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见
blow over 被淡忘
blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)
make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)…
bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁
be bound for 准备到…去；开往
by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地
know no bounds 无限，极为
with in the bounds of 在…范围内
break in on 打扰；打断
break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出
break up 分裂，分解；解散
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息
lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难
bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)
bring forward 使涌现出
bring...into contact 使…和…接触
bring off 救出；成功地做某事
bring on 引导，导致；使发展
bring over 把…带来；使某人转变
bring under 镇压；压制；使就范
brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去
brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习
burn down 把…夷为平地
burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽
burst into 闯入；突然发作
burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒
burst upon 突然来到
buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位
buy up 全买；尽可能买进
call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)
call down 祈求到；招来
the roll call 点名
call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由
calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
can do with 满足于；希望得到
cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地
be careful of 当心…对…仔细
be careful with 照顾；对…过细地
carry away 运走，使失去自制力
carry forward 推进，发扬
carry into effect 实行，实现，实施
catch at 想抓住；立即接受
catch up 赶上；打断…的话
be cautious of 留心…，谨防…
stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望
in charge 主管；在…掌管之下
in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前
be charitable to 对…慈善
check over 检查；调查
check with 与…相符合
put a check on 制止，禁止
cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援
chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量
be civil to 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭
be clear about 对…明白，对…明确
clear off (云雾等)消散
keep clear of 不接触；避开
around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地
close down 停止播送；控制
close in 包围；(昼,夜)逐渐变短
close one's ears to 掩耳不听
close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽
close up (伤口)愈合；停业
close with 靠近，逼近；接受
combine with 使结合；使联合起来
come after 跟在…后面；跟踪
come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来 
come between 在…中间；离间 
come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击 
come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) 
come out with 发表，提出；公布 
come over 过来；从远方来 
come to one's mind 忽然想起 
come under 编入，归入(某一项目) 
when it comes to 一谈到；就…而论 
be comparable to 比得上… 
be comparable with 与…可比较的 
compare with 与…相比较 
complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议 
be composed of... 由…组成 
connect with 连接；相通，衔接 
be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想 
considering that 鉴于…，就…而论 
correspond to 相当于；和…相符合 
count in 把…计算在内 
in course of 正在…中 
in due course 及时地，在适当的时候 
cover over 遮没 
take cover 隐蔽 
cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病 
cut out for 适合于，准备；面对 
cut short 使突然停止；打断 
cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉 
in debt to sb. 欠债，欠情 
die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息 
die game 至死不屈 
die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在 
die to the world 隐居，不问人间事 
be on a diet 节食 
in the direction of 向…方向，在…方向 
disagree with 与…意见不一致 
be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气 
disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装 
in the disguise of 假扮成；托辞 
be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶… 
dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉 
beyond dispute 没有争论余地的 
do over 重做；重新装饰房子 
do well (病人等)康复情况良好 
in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下 
double up 弯曲(手脚等) 
drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去 
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物 
eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于 
to the effect that 大意是说 
engage in 从事于，参加 
enter for 报名参加(比赛) 
be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) 
feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) 
be essential to 对…不可缺少 
in the event that 如果，万一的 
excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事 
excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝 
fall back 后退，退却 
fall off 下降，跌落，减少 
fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始… 
be familiar with 对…熟悉 
be familiar to 为…所熟悉 
far and wide 四面八方 
be favourable to 赞成… 
for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐 
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了 
feed in 输入，进(料) 
feel about 摸索，暗中摸索 
feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探 
figure for 谋取，企图获取 
on file 存档 
fix in with 适合，符合；适应 
fix up 治愈(病人)；安顿 
fool around 闲荡，浪费时间 
fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄 
forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 
freeze over (使)全面结冰 
make friends again 言归于好，重修旧好 
be generous in 乐于… 
be generous with 用…很大方 
get after 督促，训诫；责备 
get ahead 进步；胜过，超过 
get along with 走开 
get ahead of 超过，胜过 
get around to 找时间做，开始考虑 
get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手 
get in with 参加，加入；与…交往 
get to 到达；接触；开始 
get up to 赶上；胜过；读到 
give an opinion on 对…发表意见 
give oneself away 泄露，露马脚 
give oneself up 自首，投降，投案 
give out 发表；精疲力竭 
give over (使)停止；放弃；交托 
glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下 glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读 
go against 违反；反对；不利于 
go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败 
go down 为…所接受，得到赞同 
go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等) 
go under 沉没；失败，破产 
good for 有支付…能力的 
be good to 对…好；对…很慈善
grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响
grow out of 产生自…停止
hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前
gang together 结合在一起；符合
be hard up for 缺钱，手头紧
money hardly ever 很少，几乎从不
have done with 做完；和己…无关
have only to 只要…就能
have out 将…除去
have up 把某人请来作客
head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地
head off 绕到前面去；拦住
be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清
hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完
take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神
help forward 促进，鼓励
hold forth 给予，提供
hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑
hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任
hold with 同意，赞成；原谅
hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎
on one's honour 以名誉担保
pay honour to 向…致敬
impact on 对…冲击，碰撞；影响
at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议
interfere with 妨碍；打扰
issue from 由…引起；产生于
in the issue 结果，结局
take issue with 与…争论
be jealous of 嫉妒…
jump sb. out 叱责某人
just yet 恰好现在
not just...but 不仅…而且…
on an even keel 平稳的(地)，稳定的
be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望
keep an eye on 注意，监视
keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做
keep in touch with 和…保持联系
keep pace with 与…齐步前进
keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)
knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突
know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字
lay in 贮存，贮藏
lay over 使延期
lay to 把(功、过)归于
lead off 开始，开头，率先
lead up to 逐渐导致
in the least 一点，丝毫
let sb. into 让…知道
let loose 放松，放开；放出
let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以
let pass 放过，不追究
let slide 对…漫不经心
with might and main 使劲地，全力地
make a go of 使成功，相处得好
make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合
make out a case 提出一个论点(理由)
make one's mark 使自己出名
in the mass 总体上，一般地
be married to sb. 和…结婚
marvel at 惊奇(异)
by the moment 到那时候
have one's moment 走红；得意
never for a moment 决不，从来没有
of the moment 此刻，现在
not necessarily 未必，不一定
if necessary 如果必要的话
of necessity 必然地，不可避免地
have need to do sth. 必须做某事
needless to say 不用说
strain every nerve 竭尽全力
be noted as 以…而闻名
object to 反对；抗议，抱反感
be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…
or else 否则，要不然
take order to do 采取适当手段去做…
under the order of 受…指挥
other from 不同于
quite other 完全不同的
come into one's own 进入繁盛期
pass off (感觉等)终止；中止
pass up 放过，放弃，拒绝
persist in 坚持；固执
play out 使筋疲力尽；用完
play up to 支持；向…讨好，迎合
fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待
promise oneself 指望，指望获得
do oneself proud 养尊处优
pull out of the 使转败为胜
fire put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来
make no question of 对…不加怀疑；承认
past question 毫无疑问
to the question 针对所讨论的问题
jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞
on the quiet 秘密地，私下地
refrain from 忍住；抑制，制止
be responsible to sb. 向…负责
run for 竞选，追查，探究
run out at 达到(某数字)
run over with 充满；洋溢着
scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有
scarcely...when 刚…就…
on schedule 按预定时间
start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始
see after 照尖，照顾
see through 干完，干到底
seek after 寻找；探索；追求
serve right 活该；给应得的待遇
set aside 提出；把…置于一旁
set out 制定，打算
in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态
share in 分享，分担
for short 简称，缩写
run short 快用完；将耗尽
put out of sight 把…藏起来
sit for 参加
sit in 列席，旁听；不干预
slow up 变得不那么忙，慢下来
on the sly 偷偷地；秘密地
smile on 对…赞许
come up smiling 重振精神
smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息
snap at 厉声说；急促地说
so that 结果是，以致
at stake 在危险中；危如累卵
stand up to 经得起(磨难等)
out of step 和…步调不一致
step in 介入；干预；参加
stick out for 坚持索取
in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有
such being the case 事实既然如此
such...that... 那样的…以致
be superior to 比…更优越
with system 有秩序地，有规则地
take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳
take up 接纳，吸收
talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事
talk out 坦率地谈
talk over 说得同意自己
talk to 责备
thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏
at the thought of 一想起…(就)
tick off 列出；用记号勾出
touch up 修改，改进
touch off 开(炮等)；触发
within touch of 在…能到达的地方
keep track 通晓事态，注意动向
lose track 失去联系
have trouble with 同…闹纠纷
hold true 适用，有效
on trust 不加深究地
tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音
serve one's turn 合用，管用
to a turn 正好，恰好
up and down 上上下下；前前后后
well up in 精通，熟悉，长于
be up to 该由…负责；胜任
upwards of …以上；多于…
wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着
go to war 开始作战
lay waste 损毁，蹂躏
wake up to 认识到…的重要性
in some ways 在某种程度上
make way 开路，让路
weep for 为…而哭泣
make sb. welcome 表示欢迎
welcome to 欢迎到…
while away 消磨(时间)
be worth doi

A
abrupt 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 2次
1 It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.1—64)
A) abrupt  B) absurd C) adverse  D) addictive
2 Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 2次
It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.1—64)
A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse  D) addictive
Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

acknowledge 承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢忱 5次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6---64)
A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquainted
The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..(00.1---51)
A. acknowledged B.ascribed C. granted D. imparted
Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.(02.6-44)
A) dignified B) clarified C) acknowledged D) illustrated
Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.(03.12—65)
A) portray B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledge
Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.(04.6—51)
A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated

activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用 2次
Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.(05.1—60)
A) highlight B) underline C) activate D) upgrade
The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.6—42)
A) activated B) alleviated C) medicated D) deteriorated

acquaint 熟悉，认识。 2次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6---64)
A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquainted
The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(01.6.48)
A. acquainted B. informed C. accustomed D.known

Acute 严重的，激烈的；敏锐的；急性的 2次
A human's eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle.(02.1—63)
 A) eccentric B) acute  C) sensible D) sensitive
Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

adhere 坚持，依附 2次
If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. (99.6---32)
A. comply B. adhere C. confirm D. accord
E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.（00.6---63）
A. adheres B. reflects C. conforms D.satisfies

allege 断言，宣称，硬说 2次
It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.(02.6—41)
A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed
Allen　will　soon　find　out　that　real　life　is　seldom　as　simple　as　it　is　_____　in　commercials.　(03.6—45)
A)　permeated B)　alleged　 C)　depicted　 D)　drafted　

ambiguous 模棱两可的 暧昧的, 不明确的 5次（且5次全部是正确答案）
The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.6—41)
A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous
His _______ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take. (99.6---41)
A. ambiguous B. complicated C. arbitrary D. intricate
Fortune-tellers are good at making _______ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”(01.6.60)
A. philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D. invali
The　damage　to　my　car　was　_____.　in　the　accident,　but　I　have　a　lingering　fear　even　today.　(03.6—54)
A)　insufficient　 B)　ignorant C)　ambiguous　 D)　negligible
The first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it can be interpreted in many ways.(03.9—63)
A) intricate B) ambiguous C) duplicated D) confused

ambitious 雄心勃勃的 2次
The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.6—41)
A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous
My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year. (00.1---58)
A. aggressive B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. considerate

anticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先, 预订, 预见, 可以预料 2次
The doctors don't_____ that the patient will live much longer.(03.12—67)
A) monitor B) manifest C) articulate D) anticipate
Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.(04.6—51)
A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated

appropriate 适当的，合适的 2次
For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.(98.6---62)
A. persistent B. appropriate C. thoughtful D. sufficient
For many patients, institutional care is the most______ and beneficial form of care .(00.6---41)
A. pertinent B. appropriate C. acute D. persistent

apt 易于，有做某事的倾向；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反应敏捷的 2次
Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.(02.1—65)
 A) feasible  B) appropriate C) apt  D) fitting
Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

ascend 渐渐上升，升高；攀登，登上 2次
All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______ slowly into the sky.(02.6—47)
A) ascending B) elevating C) escalating D) lingering
Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _______ the crisis.(03.1—68)
 A) accelerates   B) prevails C) ascends D) precedes

ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 3次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)
A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify
_______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.(03.1—56)
 A) Concerning  B) Ascertaining C) Assuming D) Regarding
The police are trying to_ what really happened.(04.6—53)
A) asce