大学英语六级词汇真题练习题一分析解析.doc

· 大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（一）
· 2000年6月六级试题
1.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care.
A) pertinent
B) appropriate
C) acute
D) persistent
2.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.
A) massive
B) quantitative
C) surplus
D) formidable
3.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.
A) ingenious
B) empirical
C) objective
D) indignant
4.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones.
A) turbulent
B) tragic
C) vulnerable
D) suspicious
5.The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.
A) incompatible
B) exceeding
C) instantaneous
D) eternal
答案：

1. B 参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。
A) pertinent 中肯的
B) appropriate 适当的
C) acute 敏锐的
D) persistent 执意的
2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。
A) massive 大量的
B) quantitative 定量的
C) surplus 多余的
D) formidable 可畏的
3. D 参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。
A) ingenious 灵巧的
B) empirical 经验的
C) objective 客观的
D) indignant 愤怒的
4. A 参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。
A) turbulent 狂暴的
B) tragic 悲惨的
C) vulnerable 脆弱的
D) suspicious 怀疑的
5. D 参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。
A) incompatible 不兼容的
B) exceeding 过度的
C) instantaneous 瞬间的
D) eternal 永恒的
· 大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（二）
· 2000年6月六级试题
6.She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.
A) indefinitely
B) infinitely
C) optimistically
D) seemingly
7.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.
A) simultaneously
B) spontaneously
C) homogeneously
D) contemporarily
8.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.
A) vain
B) vicinity
C) court
D) jail
9.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget.
A) nutrition
B) expenditure
C) routine
D) provision
10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.
A) configuration
B) constitution
C) condemnation
D) contamination
11.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ from fall to winter.
A) transmission
B) transformation
C) transition
D) transfer
12.I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake.
A) guide
B) entrepreneur
C) consultant
D) assessor
答案：

6. D 参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。
A) indefinitely 不确定地
B) infinitely 无限地
C) optimistically 乐观地
D) seemingly 表面上
7. A 参考译文：光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。
A) simultaneously 同时地
B) spontaneously 自发地
C) homogeneously 同类地
D) contemporarily 现代地
8. B 参考译文：有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。
A) vain 徒劳
B) vicinity 附近
C) court 法院
D) jail 监狱
9. B 参考译文：无论你活着是为了吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。
A) nutrition 营养
B) expenditure 支出
C) routine 惯例
D) provision 预备
10. D 参考译文：<科学>杂志上刊登的一篇论文指出：岩石中的有机化学成分大部分来自地球本身的污染物，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。
A) configuration 轮廓
B) constitution 宪法
C) condemnation 谴责
D) contamination 污染菌
11. C 参考译文：我很喜欢四季的交替，但我最喜欢秋冬之交的时节。
A) transmission 传播
B) transformation 变形
C) transition 过渡
D) transfer 转移
12. C 参考译文：为了避免犯代价惨重的错误，我认为我们有必要咨询一下投资顾问。
A) guide 指南
B) entrepreneur 企业家
C) consultant 顾问
D) assessor 估价员
· 大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（三）
· 2000年6月六级试题
13.The ______ on this apartment expires in a year's time.
A) treaty
B) lease
C) engagement
D) subsidy
14.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.
A) pensions
B) earnings
C) salaries
D) donations
15.There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.
A) appliance
B) accessory
C) machine
D) mechanism
16.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.
A) deteriorated
B) dispersed
C) dissipated
D) drained
17.No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.
A) deprived
B) ripped
C) stripped
D) contrived
18.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.
A) depressed
B) immersed
C) oppressed
D) cursed
19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.
A) harnessed
B) hatched
C) motivated
D) geared
答案：

13.B 参考译文：这套公寓的租约一年到期。
A) treaty 条约
B) lease 租期
C) engagement 订婚
D) subsidy 补助
14.A 参考译文：俄罗斯的老年人觉得只靠国家发给的养老金生活非常困难。
A) pension 退休金
B) earning 收入
C) salary 薪水
D) donation 捐款
15.D 参考译文：据推测那儿有一种安全机械装置保证火车不相撞。
A) appliance 器具
B) accessory 附件
C) machine 机器
D) mechanism 机制
16.D 参考译文：相同的工作做了四年之后他的热情终于耗竭了。
A) deteriorate 恶化
B) disperse 驱散
C) dissipate 消耗
D) drain 耗尽
17.A 参考译文：如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠，没有人能够正常工作。
A) deprive 剥夺 deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived of
B) rip 撕破
C) strip 脱衣
D) contrive 设计
18.C 参考译文：这些年来，那个偏远国度的人民一直被独裁者残酷地压迫着。
A) depress 抑制
B) immerse 浸入
C) oppress 压迫
D) curse 诅咒
19.D 参考译文：自从工业化兴起之后教育已经开始适应产业工人的需要。
A) harness 利用
B) hatch 盖住
C) motivate 激励
D) gear 使准备好 gear towards/to 调整以适应
· 大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（四）
· 2000年6月六级试题
20.The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.
A) provoked
B) irritated
C) inspired
D) hoisted
21.The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime.
A) advocated
B) alleged
C) addressed
D) announced
22.Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive.
A) migrated
B) matched
C) mingled
D) melted
23.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs.
A) adheres
B) reflects
C) conforms
D) satisfies
24.The wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down.
A) slapped
B) scratched
C) flapped
D) fluctuated
25.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ?______ relations between the two countries.
A) tumble
B) jeopardize
C) manipulate
D) intimidate
26.When you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to each other?
A) coincide
B) extend
C) overlap
D) collide
答案：

20.A 参考译文：价格上涨的前景已经引起了人们的担忧。
A) provoke　引发
B) irritate 激怒
C) inspire 启发
D) hoist 升起
21.B 参考译文：犯罪嫌疑人声称案发时他不在附近。
A) advocate 提倡
B) allege 声称
C) address 发表演讲
D) announce 宣布
22.C 参考译文：虽然殖民者与美洲土著人在某种程度上互相融合，但是印第安人对美国文化和语言的影响并不广泛。
A) migrate 迁徙
B) match 使...匹配
C) mingle 混杂
D) melt 溶化
23.C 参考译文：电子邮件是一种便捷而又高度民主的非正式媒介，它传递信息，符合人类的需要。
A) adhere 遵守
B) reflect 反映
C) conform 遵循
D) satisfy 满足
24.C 参考译文：鸟儿被打下来后仍然拍打着翅膀。
A) slap 掴耳光
B) scratch 抓，搔
C) flap 振动翅膀
D) fluctuate 波动
25.B 参考译文：贸易限制方面存在的意见分歧会严重危及两国的关系。
A) tumble 跌倒
B) jeopardize 危害
C) manipulate 控制
D) intimidate 威吓
26.C 参考译文：当你贴壁纸时你是把纸的边缘重叠起来呢还是把它们平铺连在一起呢？
A) coincide 巧合
B) extend 延长
C) overlap 重叠
D) collide 碰撞
· 大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（五）
· 2000年6月六级试题
27.Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.
A) turn down
B) turn up
C) turn out
D) turn in
28.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______.
A) laid out
B) laid off
C) laid down
D) laid aside
29.We'll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.
A) compensate
B) remedy
C) supplement
D) retrieve
30.She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.
A) decorate
B) disguise
C) fabricate
D) fake
2001年1月六级试题
1. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist
went on to develop his argument.
A) premise
B) pretext
C) foundation
D) presentation 
2. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.
A) quarrel
B) suspicion
C) verdict
D) controversy 
3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.
A) admiration
B) ambition
C) administration
D)orientation
答案：

27. D 参考译文：在现有的体制下国有企业必须把所有的利润上交给政府。
A) turn down 拒绝
B) turn up 出现
C) turn out 结果
D) turn in 上缴
28.B 参考译文：美国的石油公司已开始感到压力巨大，正在裁减炼油工人和加工石油的的雇员。
A) lay out 设计，展开
B) lay off 解雇
C) lay down 制定，放弃
D) lay aside 把...搁置在一边
29.A 参考译文：我们居住期间对你房子所造成的任何损坏，我们会赔偿你的。
A) compensate 赔偿
B) remedy 补偿
C) supplement 补充
D) retrieve 取回
30.B 参考译文：她把头发剪短，试图假扮成一个男人。
A) decorate 装饰
B) disguise 伪装
C) fabricate 制作
D) fake 伪造
2001年1月六级试题
1. A 参考译文：以火星上有生命存在这一假设开始，那位科学家继续进行论证。
A) premise 前提
B) pretext 借口
C) foundation 基础
D) presentation 陈述
2. D 参考译文：发生几次核灾难之后，关于核能安全的问题引起了一场激烈的争论。
A) quarrel 争吵
B) suspicion 怀疑
C) verdict 判决
D) controversy 争议
3. B 参考译文：他们的外交原则完全暴露了他们要征服世界的野心。
A) admiration 羡慕
B) ambition 野心
C) administration 管理
D)orientation 定向