大学英语六级词汇真题练习题一分析解析.doc

大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（一） 2000年6月六级试题1.For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent 2.Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable 3.Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant 4.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones. A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious 5.The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneous D) eternal 答案：1. B 参考译文：对许多病人来说，福利机构的照顾是最合适并且是最有益的一种护理方式。A) pertinent 中肯的B) appropriate 适当的C) acute 敏锐的D) persistent 执意的2. A 参考译文：在由于妇女大量进入劳动大军而引起的所有变化中，妇女本身发生的变化并非不重要。A) massive 大量的B) quantitative 定量的C) surplus 多余的D) formidable 可畏的3. D 参考译文：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一个错误时他变得非常生气。A) ingenious 灵巧的B) empirical 经验的C) objective 客观的D) indignant 愤怒的4. A 参考译文：谣言四起、散布恐怖、诋毁名声，使平静的局面变得动荡混乱。A) turbulent 狂暴的B) tragic 悲惨的C) vulnerable 脆弱的D) suspicious 怀疑的5. D 参考译文：生与死的永恒循环是科学家和哲学家们都感兴趣的主题。A) incompatible 不兼容的B) exceeding 过度的C) instantaneous 瞬间的D) eternal 永恒的 大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（二） 2000年6月六级试题6.She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems. A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly 7.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _. A) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) contemporarily 8.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _. A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail 9.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every familys budget. A) nutrition B) expenditure C) routine D) provision 10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnation D) contamination 11.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter. A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer 12.I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor 答案：6. D 参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。A) indefinitely 不确定地B) infinitely 无限地C) optimistically 乐观地D) seemingly 表面上7. A 参考译文：光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。A) simultaneously 同时地B) spontaneously 自发地C) homogeneously 同类地D) contemporarily 现代地8. B 参考译文：有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。A) vain 徒劳B) vicinity 附近C) court 法院D) jail 监狱9. B 参考译文：无论你活着是为了吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。A) nutrition 营养B) expenditure 支出C) routine 惯例D) provision 预备10. D 参考译文：杂志上刊登的一篇论文指出：岩石中的有机化学成分大部分来自地球本身的污染物，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。A) configuration 轮廓 B) constitution 宪法C) condemnation 谴责D) contamination 污染菌11. C 参考译文：我很喜欢四季的交替，但我最喜欢秋冬之交的时节。A) transmission 传播B) transformation 变形C) transition 过渡D) transfer 转移12. C 参考译文：为了避免犯代价惨重的错误，我认为我们有必要咨询一下投资顾问。A) guide 指南B) entrepreneur 企业家 C) consultant 顾问D) assessor 估价员 大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（三） 2000年6月六级试题13.The _ on this apartment expires in a years time. A) treaty B) lease C) engagement D) subsidy 14.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _. A) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) donations 15.There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A) appliance B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism 16.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _. A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained 17.No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep. A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) contrived 18.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _ by a dictator. A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed 19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers. A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared 答案：13.B 参考译文：这套公寓的租约一年到期。A) treaty 条约B) lease 租期C) engagement 订婚D) subsidy 补助14.A 参考译文：俄罗斯的老年人觉得只靠国家发给的养老金生活非常困难。A) pension 退休金B) earning 收入C) salary 薪水D) donation 捐款15.D 参考译文：据推测那儿有一种安全机械装置保证火车不相撞。A) appliance 器具B) accessory 附件C) machine 机器D) mechanism 机制16.D 参考译文：相同的工作做了四年之后他的热情终于耗竭了。A) deteriorate 恶化B) disperse 驱散C) dissipate 消耗D) drain 耗尽 17.A 参考译文：如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠，没有人能够正常工作。A) deprive 剥夺 deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived ofB) rip 撕破C) strip 脱衣 D) contrive 设计18.C 参考译文：这些年来，那个偏远国度的人民一直被独裁者残酷地压迫着。A) depress 抑制B) immerse 浸入C) oppress 压迫D) curse 诅咒19.D 参考译文：自从工业化兴起之后教育已经开始适应产业工人的需要。 A) harness 利用B) hatch 盖住C) motivate 激励D) gear 使准备好 gear towards/to 调整以适应 大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（四） 2000年6月六级试题20.The prospect of increased prices has already _ worries. A) provoked B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted 21.The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime. A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced 22.Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A) migrated B) matched C) mingled D) melted 23.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs. A) adheres B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies 24.The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down. A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated 25.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ?_ relations between the two countries. A) tumble B) jeopardize C) manipulate D) intimidate 26.When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to each other? A) coincide B) extend C) overlap D) collide 答案：20.A 参考译文：价格上涨的前景已经引起了人们的担忧。A) provoke引发B) irritate 激怒C) inspire 启发D) hoist 升起21.B 参考译文：犯罪嫌疑人声称案发时他不在附近。A) advocate 提倡B) allege 声称C) address 发表演讲D) announce 宣布22.C 参考译文：虽然殖民者与美洲土著人在某种程度上互相融合，但是印第安人对美国文化和语言的影响并不广泛。A) migrate 迁徙B) match 使.匹配C) mingle 混杂D) melt 溶化23.C 参考译文：电子邮件是一种便捷而又高度民主的非正式媒介，它传递信息，符合人类的需要。A) adhere 遵守B) reflect 反映C) conform 遵循D) satisfy 满足24.C 参考译文：鸟儿被打下来后仍然拍打着翅膀。A) slap 掴耳光B) scratch 抓，搔C) flap 振动翅膀D) fluctuate 波动25.B 参考译文：贸易限制方面存在的意见分歧会严重危及两国的关系。A) tumble 跌倒B) jeopardize 危害C) manipulate 控制D) intimidate 威吓26.C 参考译文：当你贴壁纸时你是把纸的边缘重叠起来呢还是把它们平铺连在一起呢？A) coincide 巧合B) extend 延长C) overlap 重叠D) collide 碰撞 大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（五） 2000年6月六级试题27.Under the present system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the government. A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in 28.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _. A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside 29.Well _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A) compensate B) remedy C) supplement D) retrieve 30.She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man. A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake 2001年1月六级试题1. Starting with the _ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument. A) premise B) pretext C) foundation D) presentation 2. After several nuclear disasters, a _ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy. A) quarrel B) suspicion C) verdict D) controversy 3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _ for world conquest.A) admiration B) ambition C) administration D)orientation 答案：27. D 参考译文：在现有的体制下国有企业必须把所有的利润上交给政府。A) turn down 拒绝 B) turn up 出现C) turn out 结果D) turn in 上缴28.B 参考译文：美国的石油公司已开始感到压力巨大，正在裁减炼油工人和加工石油的的雇员。A) lay out 设计，展开B) lay off 解雇C) lay down 制定，放弃D) lay aside 把.搁置在一边29.A 参考译文：我们居住期间对你房子所造成的任何损坏，我们会赔偿你的。A) compensate 赔偿B) remedy 补偿C) supplement 补充D) retrieve 取回30.B 参考译文：她把头发剪短，试图假扮成一个男人。A) decorate 装饰B) disguise 伪装C) fabricate 制作D) fake 伪造2001年1月六级试题1. A 参考译文：以火星上有生命存在这一假设开始，那位科学家继续进行论证。 A) premise 前提B) pretext 借口C) foundation 基础D) presentation 陈述 2. D 参考译文：发生几次核灾难之后，关于核能安全的问题引起了一场激烈的争论。A) quarrel 争吵B) suspicion 怀疑C) verdict 判决D) controversy 争议 3. B 参考译文：他们的外交原则完全暴露了他们要征服世界的野心。A) admiration 羡慕B) ambition 野心C) administration 管理 D)orientation 定向