2015秋季中考英语一轮复习八上Modules46综合检测试题外研版新.doc

八年级上综合检测试题
　Modules 4～6
(45分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —Did you get there by　　　bus?
—No, I took　　 　taxi.
A. a; a　　　 B. /; a　　 　C. the; the　 　D. a; the
2. The problem is　　 　for Tom to work out.
A. enough easy B. easy enough
C. easily enough D. enough easily
3. —All the workers went home yesterday　 　　Mr. White. Why?
—Because he was on duty.
A. except B. besides
C. except for D. beside
4. I live　　　the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit.
A. far away B. near to
C. far from D. close to
5. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
—Thank you, Li Lei. It’s very nice　　　　you　　　　me.
A. of; to help B. for; to help
C. of; helping D. for; helping
6. —　　　, we all passed the exam.
—Congratulations.
A. In end B. At the last
C. At the end of D. At last
7. —Jenny, would you please　　　the rubbish when you leave?
—OK, I will.
A. take away B. put away
C. move away D. get away
8. There are many rules in Mary’s home. For example, her parents won’t allow her
　　　out late.
A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed
9. Boys and girls, now let’s　　　to our new classmate, Lucy!
A. give a welcome B. make good friends
C. get along well D. take some photos
10. To find a better job, Lucy decided　　　a second foreign language.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
11. The　　　you work at your lessons, the　　　results you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; good
C. hard; better D. harder; better
12. Lao She is one of　　　Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
A. the greatest B. greatest
C. greater D. the most greatest
13. —This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?
—It　　　me more than two thousandyuan.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
14. Studying in groups is necessary　　　you want to do well in school.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
15. —Shall we have a drink at the teahouse?
—　　　. I’m thirsty.
A. Yes, we do B. I’m afraid not
C. Good idea D. I’m very busy
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Do you know Nissan introduced the world’s first “talking car” about twenty years ago? Actually, it was like a record　1　that would tell you that your door was open, and would continue talking to you　2　you closed it.
Of course, it never became popular. Only a few people　3　the car.
Times have changed and the talking car of the near future is quite different. You can talk to it and you’ll be able to control your radio　4　giving your voice orders, get traffic reports and directions, send and receive e-mails. To finish all these actions, you needn’t push a button(按钮)at all.
This is good news for those who　5　more and more time of their lives in their cars. 　6　the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheels with computers inside. Companies hope that time wasted in traffic can be put to better use. 　7　workers are able to check their mails, faxes and meeting time on the way to work, they can spend more time at the offices doing more　8　work.
Microsoft, of course, is hoping to have one of their operating systems(系统)in every car in the world. “It will be a great　9　”says Brass, a leader in Microsoft. There are more than 650, 000, 000 cars in the world. And every year about 50, 000, 000 new cars are produced. If Brass’ wish　10　, cars will become a bigger business for Microsoft than computers.
1. A. sound　　 　B. voice　　　 C. noise　 　　D. cry
2. A. after B. though C. until D. so
3. A. did about B. knew about
C. thought about D. worried about
4. A. by B. on C. with D. to
5. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost
6. A. First of all B. In fact
C. After D. In general
7. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Unless
8. A. boring B. simple
C. important D. relaxing
9. A. wonder B. future
C. surprise D. experience
10. A. comes over B. comes up
C. comes out D. comes true
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
When we think about dolphins we think of kind, friendly and smiling animals. We might also think of the many stories of how a dolphin has saved a person from water, or even the songs and stories about their wonderful feats.
Dolphins may look like they’re smiling, but that’s just the way their mouths are shaped. . . . I think though, that they may be laughing at us as behind those kind eyes lurks a darker side. Dolphins are wild animals, and can be very dangerous. . . after all, they really do swim with the sharks! A biologist, Trevor Spradlin, says“Dolphins have hurt many people while these people were trying to communicate with wild dolphins. And dolphins often bite, ram, and pull people under the water. ”
Another biologist Dr Amy told us that only one out of the 29 dolphins saved a drowning boy in her study. But the other 28 dolphins, were very different. Many of them had very serious“anger problems”. So next time, if you want to communicate with a wild dolphin, do be careful!
1. Usually stories and movies tell us that　　　.
A. dolphins are clever and kind
B. dolphins can be very dirty
C. dolphins are very lazy
D. people should learn more about dolphins
2. What makes dolphins look like they’re smiling?
A. Their noses. B. Their tails.
C. Their mouths. D. Their backs.
3. In the second paragraph the writer mainly tells us that　　　.
A. dolphins can play with people under water
B. people can learn to swim from dolphins
C. dolphins are dangerous animals
D. even biologists are afraid of dolphins
4. Dolphins will be more dangerous　　　.
A. when they are out of water
B. when people try to communicate with them
C. when they are performing in water
D. when people give them food
5. What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?
A. To ask us to take good care of dolphins.
B. To show dolphins are really clever.
C. To catch dolphins to do further researches.
D. To tell us to be careful of dolphins.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. There was a road　　　　　(交通事故)last night.
2. We must　　　　　(制定)a new policy to deal with the problem.
3. Last year my grandmother f　　　　　some chicks and ducks.
4. My father b　　　　　a plane ticket to Guilin yesterday.
5. The roads are becoming more and more c　　　　　because of too much traffic.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The　　　　　(comfortable)way to go to school is taking a train.
7. He wears dark glasses　　　　　(protect)his eyes from the sun.
8. Now the children don’t have enough time　　　　　(play)games.
9. There is a boy　　　　　(stand)on the beach now.
10. —I like Japanese very much. What about you?
—Not especially. It’s difficult for me　　　　　(learn).
Ⅴ. 句型转换(5分)
1. They wanted to offer Mike the job. (改为同义句)
They wanted to　　　　　the job　　　　　Mike.
2. My father got up early so that he could catch the first subway. (改为同义句)
My father got up early　　　 　　　　 　　　catch the first subway.
3. Thanks for taking care of my little son. (改为同义句)
Thanks for　　　　　 　　　　　my little son.
4. Two years ago I took an interest in this old building. (改为同义句)
Two years ago I　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　this old building.
5. To think of that poor man is sad. (改为同义句)
　　　　　 　　　　　to think of that poor man.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(5分)
1. 周末不要一直在家看电视。
Don’t watch TV　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　on weekends.
2. 我不知道怎样使用这个相机。
I have　　　　 　　　　　　how to use the camera.
3. 很多种类的动物目前处于危险中。
Many kinds of animals are　　　　 　　　　　　now.
4. 太吵了。病人需要安静地休息。
It’s too noisy. The patients need to rest　　　　　 　　　　　.
5. 为了建立新的医疗组织, 王先生竭尽全力。
To　　　　　 　　　　　a new medical organization, Mr. Wang tried his best.
Ⅶ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. The performance was very great.
B. It’s a novel.
C. Then which work do you like best?
D. He wrote lots of plays.
E. Who’s your favorite writer?
A: 　1  
B: Lao She. He was called“Great Master of Language”.
A: You are right. 　2 
B: Four Generations in One Household(《四世同堂》). 　3  
A: And it mainly talks about the life of Qi’s family, doesn’t it?
B: Yes, it does. Do you like Lao She?
A: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favorite writer. 　4 
B: Have you watched any of his plays?
A: Yes, last year I saw Sunrise(《日出》)in Beijing. 　5 
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　 
Ⅷ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。
There is a nature park in the southwest of our city. The government built it to p　1　the rare animals. The nature p　2　has been the s　3　of our city.
Yesterday my friends and I visited it. The workers there asked us not to f　4　animals. Many animals are in d　5　because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another reason is that people are taking a　6　their land and making their water d　7　. The s　8　is becoming very serious.
I learnt much yesterday. I think people should s　9　up more comfortable houses for the animals and help them live in p　10　. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　 
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　 
Ⅸ. 书面表达(10分)
请你根据以下中文提示写一篇短文。简单介绍一下京剧。词数70个左右。
1. 京剧源于清朝, 至今已有200多年的历史;
2. 梅兰芳是著名的京剧大师, 北京很多剧院都上演京剧;
3. 从1上就能查到一些有关京剧的最新信息。

答案解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1.【解析】选B。考查冠词。表示乘坐某种交通工具用“by+交通工具类名词”或者“take +a/the+交通工具”。故选B。
2. 【解析】选B。考查enough的用法。当enough修饰形容词或副词时, enough放在形容词或副词的后面, 根据系动词is可知用形容词easy, 故选B。
3.【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。besides与except的区别是前者包含其本身, 后者不包含。except for与except的区别是前者前后事物是不同类的, 后者是同类的。句意: ——昨天为什么除了怀特先生所有的工人都回家了? ——因为他要值班。故选A。
4. 【解析】选C。考查介词词组。far away很远; 遥远; near to靠近; far from远离; close to接近。由第二句“所以我不得不开车去买蔬菜和水果”, 可知选C。
5. 【解析】选A。考查固定句型。It’s+adj. +of sb. to do sth. 句型中, it作形式主语, 不定式是真正的主语, 其中的形容词描述人的品质、特征。由句意“——让我来帮助你搬运箱子, 奶奶。——谢谢, 李雷。你能帮助我真是太好了。”可知选A。
6.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。in the end = at last意为“最后”。故选D。
7. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。take away“拿走”; put away“放好”; move away“移走”; get away“离开, 逃走”。句意: ——珍妮, 你离开时请带走垃圾好吗? ——好的, 我会的。故选A。
8. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。句意: 玛丽的家里有许多规矩。例如, 她的父母不允许她在外待到很晚。故选A。
9. 【解析】选A。考查词组辨析。give a welcome“欢迎”; make good friends“交好朋友”; get along well“相处融洽”; take some photos“拍照”。句意: 孩子们, 现在让我们欢迎我们的新同学, 露西! 故选A。
10. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。句意: 为了找一份更好的工作, 露西决定学另外一门外语。故选B。
11. 【解析】选D。考查比较级。“the +比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”的意思。故选D。
12. 【解析】选A。考查形容词最高级。“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”, 表示“最……之一”。
13. 【解析】选B。考查近义词辨析。由主语是It(This dress)可知用cost。故选B。
14. 【解析】选A。考查连词用法。if“如果”, 引导条件状语从句; until“直到……时”, 引导时间状语从句; unless“除非”, 引导条件状语从句; though“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。句意: 小组学习是必要的, 如果你想在学校中做得好。故选A。
15.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。Yes, we do意为“是的, 我们要”; I’m afraid not意为“我担心不行”; Good idea意为“好主意”; I’m very busy意为“我很忙”。句意: ——我们在茶馆喝茶好吗? ——好主意。我口渴了。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。a record voice意为“录音机的声音”。
2.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。它会一直和你讲话, 直到你把车门关上。until直到……。
3. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由it never became popular可知, 只有少部分人知道这种汽车。
4.【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。by指通过某种方法或手段。
5.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。spend time花费时间。
6. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。实际上, 这种新型汽车就像里面带有电脑的车轮上的办公室。in fact事实上。
7.【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。如果工人们能在上班途中检查他们的邮件、传真和会议时间, 他们就能在办公室花更多的时间做更重要的工作。
8. 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。因为在路上做了些简单的工作, 这样就能在办公室做更多重要的工作, important重要的。
9. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。这将是一个很好的未来, future将来。
10. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。come true实现。如果Brass的愿望能够实现, 那么汽车对于微软将比电脑具有更大的商业价值。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中描述的海豚的救人行为及表演技艺可知, 通常情况下, 故事和电影告诉我们的是海豚的聪明与善良。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知, 海豚的嘴形使它们看起来像是一直在笑。
3. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第二段主要告诉我们海豚的表里不一及它们对人类的伤害, 所以答案为C。
4. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的最后两句可以推测出, 当人们试图与海豚交流时, 人们最容易受到伤害, 海豚也最危险。
5. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章的第一段引出了人们对海豚的一般的看法, 第二段中对这些观点进行了批判, 第三段中作者总结出: 要远离海豚, 故答案为D。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
答案: 1. accident　2. develop　3. fed　4. booked 5. crowded
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
答案: 6. most comfortable　 7. to protect　 8. to play 9. standing　10. to learn
Ⅴ. 句型转换(5分)
答案: 1. offer; to　2. in order to　3. looking after 4. was interested in　5. It’s sad
Ⅵ. 完成句子(5分)
答案: 1. all the time　2. no idea　3. in danger　4. in peace
5. set up
Ⅶ. 补全对话(10分)
答案: 1～5. ECBDA
Ⅷ. 短文填空(10分)
答案: 1. protect　2. park　3. symbol　4. feed　5. danger
6. away　7. dirty　8. situation　9. set　10. peace
Ⅸ. 书面表达(10分)【参考范文】
Do you like Beijing Opera? I like it very much. Let me tell you something about it. Beijing Opera started in the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 200 years. Mei Lanfang was very famous for Beijing Opera, and he was called“Great Master of Beijing Opera”. You can watch Beijing Opera at many theatres in Beijing. If you want to know more about it, you can check the latest information on the Internet.