被动语态练习题及答案.doc

#被动语态试题#
1. The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.
A is taken B was taken C takes D took
2. Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A be thrown B throw C is thrown D are thrown
3. Do you have any problems if you this job?
--Well, I’m thinking about the working day
A offer B will offered C are offered D will be offered
5. It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term
A will be built B was built C has built D will build
6. The new library building last week.
A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed
7. David, turn off the TV no one is watching it.
--But it off already! The music is from the radio.
A so that; has been turned B when; has turned
C if; has been turned D because; has turned
8. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
A is offered B offered C was offered D has offered
9. Do you often plant trees in spring?
--Yes, many trees in our school every year.
A plant B are planting C are planted
10. It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge over the river.
A was built B is being built C has been built D should be built
11. I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.
A told B have told C will tell D was told
12. A large number of engineers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.
A have sent B will send C are sent
13. It’s common knowledge that black tea in China more than 600 years ago.
A is invented B was invented C invents D invented
14.Who is the little baby in the photo, Susan?
--It’s me. This photo ten years ago.
A takes B is taken C took D was taken
15. It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 in our city in 2010.
A will build B has built C will be built D has been built
16. Do you plant trees in spring?—Yes. Many trees in our city every year.
A are planting Bare planted C were planted
17. When you leave the room, make sure the door .
A was locked B is locked C will be locked D should be locked
18. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads , I think.
A must be built B have to build C must build D have built
19. Do you believe there are aliens? –I ‘m afraid not. I don’t think aliens___ in space.
A can find B can be found C can be founded D can’t be found
20. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.—That’s great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.
A need B are needing C are needed D will need
21. Don’t worry. You plenty of time to decide.
A will give B have given C will be given D are giving
22. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.
A teaches B is taught C has taught D was taught
23. Our environment is getting worse than before. –You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day .
A is started B was started C has started
24. The young man was often seen by the lake.
A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew
25. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, as “People’s Writer”.
A is regarded B has regarded C is regarding D regards
26. After the hero’s story on CCTV, many people are learning from him.
A reports B reported C was reporting D was reported
27. Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A asked B am asked C have been asked D was asked
28. I want to be a doctor. –Doctors in every part of the world, I think.
A need B are needed C are needing D will need
29. The village is building a school. I hope it before August this year.
A finishes B will finish C is finished D will be finished
30. I was that our class meeting about “Eight Dos and Don’ts would be held soon.
A talked B spoken C told D said
31. This year has World Year of Physics Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics.
A made; remember B made ; to remember
C been made; remember D been made; to remember
32. You should tell Tom that he to work for the 21st UNIVERSIDE.
--I think so, I will tell him on his birthday.
A chooses B has chosen C chose D is chosen
33.“Do you like the material ?” “Yes, it ___ very soft .”
A. is feeling B. felt C.feels D. is felt
选c,因为feel 为连系动词，连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
Her forehead ___ hot .I’m afraid she is ill .
A is feeling B felt C is felt D feels
The new school has been completed .It ___ very beautiful .
A is looked B looked C has looked D looks
The dish ___ nice ,but the milk ___ sour .
A is smelt , is smelt B is smelt , smells C smells , is smelt D smells , smells
The story of his life ___ interesting .
A is sounded B is sounding C has sounded D sounds
He was angry ___ your work .He said that he ___ at all .
A at ,didn’t satisfy B to , didn’t satisfy C at , wasn’t satisfy D to , wasn’t satisfied
Be angry at (about ) sth .对某事生气。Satisfy 在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是满意而是使（人）满意，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态（或是系表结构）
二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：
1. We can finish the work in two days.
The work ________ _________ _________ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song.
An English song ________ _________ ________ by the children.
4. You needn't do it now.
It _________ _________ _________ by you now.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card _________ _________ ________ me by her last week.
6. Peole use metal for making machines.
Metal _________ _________ for making machines.
7. He made me do that for him.
I _________ ________ ________ _________ that for him.
8.I have given this book to the library.
This book _______ ________ ________ to the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
________ a bridge _________ here by them a year ago?
10.We'll put on an English play in our school.
An English play _________ __________ ___________ on in our school.
11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.
Colour TV sets _________ __________ __________ more and more farmers.
12.My brother often mends his watch.
His watch __________ __________ _________ by my brother.
13.We must water the flowers every day.
The flowers must ________ _________ (by us) every day.
14.They use knives for cutting things.
Knives _________ _________ for cutting things.
15.He made the farmers work for a long time.
The farmers _________ _________ __________ _________ for a long time.
16.Did he break the window yesterday?
________ the window _________ __________ __________ yesterday?
17.They have sold out the light green dresses.
The light green dresses __________ __________ __________ out.
18.We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom _________ _________ every day.
19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.
Trees _________ _________ __________ __________ in very dry earth.
20.You can dig a hole in the earth.
A Hole _________ __________ __________ in the earth.

例题讲解

1.“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you ?“well ,not yet . we have few ___.I’d say .”
A chosen B to choose C to be chosen D to choose from
2.“I’d like to buy an expensive camera .” “well ,we have several models ___.”
A to pick up B to pick C to choose D to choose from
3.I ____ him not to go abroad , but he wouldn’t listen .
A persuaded B tried to persuade C have persuaded D was persuaded
Persuade 的意思为说服，而不是设法说服，要表示后者应用try to persuade (或其它词，advise )
4.When she came several days later , she found that all things still ___ where she had ____ them .
A lay, laid B laid , laid C lay , lain D lying , lain

解析：DDBA
Lie（位于，在）的过去式lay ;lay (放，置)的过去分词为laid. 句意为：她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方。
Lay两个意思：放，摆（及物）；下（蛋）（及物或不及物）
Lay your coat on the bed .
Are your hens laying yet ?
Will you please lay the table for dinner ?请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗？
Lie 三个意思：躺，平放；位于；说谎。用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词
Don’t lie in bed all morning 。
The book lay open on the desk .
Don’t lay your coat on the bed .
The small town lies among the mountains .
I’m sorry I lied to you .
5.The hens ___50 eggs last week ,but this week they aren’t ____.
A lay , lying B laid , laying C lay , laying D lied ,lying
6.The girl ___ on the ground ___ to me that had ___ the purse on the desk .
A lying , lay , laid B lying , lied , laid C lie , lied , lay D lay , lied ,lain
7.He ___ a visit to the factory and was warmly ___ by the workers there .
A took , welcome B took ,welcomed C paid , welcome D paid , welcomed

例题讲解：
BBD
Pay a visit to 拜访 welcome 为动词时，过去式和过去分词为welcomed .也可为形容词。
The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted _A__.
A good B well C to be good D to be well
连系动词后常接形容词作表语，而不接副词。Taste 后习惯上不接to be .
Taste , feel ,smell , sound 等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式 to be .
Seem , appear , prove , turn out ,continue 等连系动词后可接不定式to be ,也可省略to be .
She seems (to be ) a little tired . He appears (to be)quite young .
注：用作连系动词的look 后能否接to be ,各语法家意见不一；为此建议同学们以不接to be 为宜。

练习题：
1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can __ for any other work .
A spare B be spared C share D be shared
2. He regards that book ___ one of the worst that he’s ___ read .
A to be , ever B to be , never C as , ever D as ,never
3. Did you get a job ? No, I ___ , but it’s no use .
A expected B tried to C managed to D planned
4. Do you know that Jack ___ a postman for about six years ? Yes, I see .
A has become B has turned C has changed D has been
5. The thing that ___ is not whether you fail or not , but whether you try or not .
A matters B cares C considers D minds
6. I don’t want the green coat .It is red and black colours that ___ me very well .
A suit B fit C suits D fits
7. Will another fifty be enough ? Just twenty will ____.
A work B do C suit D fit
8. Goodbye , Mr. Carter My secretary will ___ you to the door .
A send B lead C drive D show
9. This kind of career can be cared ,provided it is ___ early .
A got B gained C seen D caught
10. We haven’t enough books for everyone ;some of you will have to ____
A help B enjoy C share D spare
11. He asked her to marry him and she ___ him .
A answered B received C accepted D agreed
12. My worst fears were ____ when I saw what the exam questions were .
A done B seen C finished D realized
13. The plan looks good on paper , but will it ____ ?
A work B pass C agree D does
14. What’s the matter with the radio ? Why isn’t it ___?
A broadcasting B working C doing D sounding
15. High unemployment ___ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.
A spends B takes C uses D costs
16. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they __ so much .
A sink B swim C jump D struggle
17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but ___ him in the crowd .
A passed B recognized C missed D lost
18. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ___ very closely .
A noticing B running C watching D glancing
19. If you lend me a pound , it will ___ me having to go to the park .
A save B share C serve D help
20. Don’t ___ your breath trying to persuade them ;they ‘ll never listen .
A use B waste C spend D put
21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term , so he ___ to fail the exam .
A expects B hopes C wished D requires
22. He will never ___ anything if he doesn’t work hard .
A hope Bwish C achieve D succeed

#被动语态#答案

1—5 BACA 6—10 ACCCD
11-15 DCBDC 16—20 BBABC
21—25 CBBAA 26—30 DDBDC
31—32 DD
二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：
1. can be finished 2. is produced 3. will be sung 4. needn’t be done
5. was sent to 6. is used 7. was made to do 8. has been given
9. Was, built 10. will be put 11. are bought by 12. is often mended
13. be watered 14. are used 15. were made to work 16. Was, broken by him
17. have been sold 18. are cleaned 19. must not be planted 20. can be dug

练习题答案
1 — 5 BCBDA
6 — 10 ABDDC
11 — 15 CDABD
16 — 22 DCCABAC