大学英语六级考试考前热身.doc

行文衔接词语因果关系：as a result,as a consequence of,therefore,hence,consequently,because of,due to,because,for,so并列、递进关系：and,or,then,in addition,besides,in other words, moreover等。转折关系：however,but,though,although,while,yet,in fact,in spite of,despite that 等。对比、比较关系：whereas,while,than,in contrast等注意特殊句型的运用:there is no doubt that,there is no point in doing,it is reported/said that,not onlybut also,would rather than,for one thingfor another,as a whole,after all,make a difference,sth make no sense,sth pay off,it is obvious that,no wonder that,as soon as,as long as,prefer to,if necessary/any,if only,only if,only to快速阅读:combine skimming with scanning篇章阅读:模糊性概括词：some,sometimes,certain,morethan,not asas.less等，绝对含义词：only,everything,all,none,must,never,always,too,so,alone,everyone,absolute,mainly,any,have to,no,very,completely,hardly,the most 等。观点引出词：in my view,in my opinion,personally,i think,i hold that,on my part,viewed from my personal perspective,in terms of my eyes.should,ought,must等。关系转折词与递进词：however,moreover,in other words,in addition,besides,firstly,secondly,at last but not least等反映作者观点的感情色彩词语（1，褒义词：Positive，supporting,praising,optimistic,admiring,interesting,humorous,serious,enthusiastic,pleasant,polite,concerned,sober冷静的。2,贬义词：disgusted,negative,suspicious,tolerant,worried,pessimistic,depressed,disappointed,ironic,critical,sarcastic挖苦的,bitter痛苦的,cynical玩世不恭的,sentimental感伤的，emotional,angry等。3，中性词：indifferent漠不关心的，impassive冷淡的，uninterested,ambivalent情绪矛盾的，impersonal不带个人情感的，subjective主观的，objective客观的，informative提供信息的，impartial不偏袒的，apathetic漠不关心的等。听力完型和翻译都经常考察的270个词组或单词get accustomed to, adapt to,be addicted to,Out of rangeOut of reachOut of workPay offLay offConfess ones crimePersuasivePersuade sb doing sthKeep pace withbe absorbed in,or one thingfor another,make no sense,cripple the economy,gloom and doom,be concerned about,convergent thinking and divergent thing,stay the course,stick it out,stand out,with no regard,take a gulp,sweep under the carpet,ever-lasting peace,in peace with,keep pace with,shift the blame onto sb,make a difference,make no sense,be awaken to,be aware of,up and down,cause-and-effect,tear down,tear up,view from ones perspective,purely in economic terms,in terms of,regardless of,instead of,fade away,date back to,day by day,ironically,general speaking,frankly,fluently,frequently,come up with,come out,stay the night,turn down,cling to,get rid of,along with,take shelters,dance to the music,on my part,with great passion,drive sb crazy,be crazy about,flood in1, live in the realm of nature 2,tend to3,in fear of4, be concerned with 5, convert into 6,compel to 7,depend on 8, for ones sake of 9,be hostile to sb10,regard as11,show signs of 12,slow down13,reside in14, lose out15,come by16,be tied to17,off limits18,call upon19,take over20,tale over21,take office22,keep time22,keep pace with23. lay down24. ,lead to25. Leave off doing 26. Let alone27. Lie in28. Light up29. Look forward to30. Look up to31. Lose confidence in 32. Major in33. Be engaged in34. Make sure of35. Make up36. Make fool of37. Make fun of38. Make a point of doing39. Make the most of40. Mean every word of it41. Move in42. No doubt43. No wonder44. No smoking45. No sooner than 46. Sooner or later47. No way48. Nursing home49. On the way to doing 50. Open doors to 51. Opt for52. Pass away53. Have a strong passion for54. Pay off55. In debt56. Plead for57. Point out58. Put together59. Respond to60. Right away61. Sales tax62. Cash register63. Set the stage for 64. Shut off65. Station wagon66. Stay up67. Straight up68. Sum up69. Sure enough70. For certain71. Good or ill72. Switch off73. Take/catch somebody by surprise74. Take down75. Take on76. Take pains to do77. Throw a party78. To begin with79. To ones surprise80. Track and filed81. Translate into82. Turn into83. Turn out84. Under pressure85. Weigh on86. Item by item87. White lie88. Wipe down89. Wishful thinking90. Reference to91. Relate to92. An act of rebellion93. Head off94. Lost in deep thought95. Exert a negative effect on96. Race by97. A likelier explanation98. One quick motion99. Set out for100. Make the rounds101. Lay a good foundation of102. Show signs of103. Spare no effort to do104. In a respective way105. Make efforts106. In vain107. A long term practice108. Have a difficulty in doing109. Search for110. Make a research 111. Get on well with 112. Get along well with113. In terms of114. On behalf of115. It is obvious that116. As long as117. As far as i am concerned118. Be concerned about119. Be satisfied with120. Be bound to121. Be adequate in122. Be absorbed in123. Whats more124. Hence125. Therefore126. Whereas127. Thus128. Nevertheless129. Now that130. I swear that131. I swear to god132. In accordance with133. There was a time134. I firmly believed that135. It is obvious that136. Obviously137. No wonder138. Wander off139. Take a look 140. Derive from141. Pay attention142. In collaboration with143. Cooperate with144. Cope with145. Deal with146. Attain a good result147. A strong growth of148. Make a profit149. In collapse150. In conflict with151. Come to terms with152. Team work is quiet crucial153. Be crucial to154. Take into account155. Take into consideration156. Account for157. In turn158. In return159. To such an extent that160. Go to extremes161. In regard162. Regardless of163. Regard of164. Be ignored165. Feel ignorant166. Be passionate167. Be energetic168. Be compassionate169. Show no mercy on170. Sympathy171. Show no sympathy on172. Be mean to173. Be generous with174. Take part in175. Participate in176. Tear apart177. Tear down178. Tear into pieces179. Make a big difference180. Make no difference181. Make a huge contribution to182. Be harmful to183. In detail184. In brief185. In grief186. Happiness and sorrow187. Facial expression188. Impressive expression189. Combination190. Be composed of191. Consist of 192. Make up of193. be fatal to194. Be vital to195. Open our horizons196. Broaden our horizons197. speak ill of198. For good or ill199. Be content with200. To be frank201. To be honest202. To be accurate203. Tell the truth204. Attach to 205. Get rid of 206. AttributeAttribute to207. With courage and faith208. Have faith in209. The other side of the coin210. Be involved in211. Fragile212. Board of directors213. Throw out214. Attempt to215. Find an excuse216. Coincide with217. Sexual relationship218. Previously219. Audience220. As soon as 221. Hang on222. What a pity223. For certain224. For sure225. Exhausted226. Phenomenon227. Starvation228. Miracle229. Miraculous230. Ridiculous231. In other words232. Subdued233. Disciplined234. Fail to235. Prominence236. Ominous237. Care free life238. Be faced with239. Get ones teeth into240. Put heart into241. Be lost in242. Think back243. Symbolize244. A bunch of flower245. Nasty246. Look into247. Have a look at248. Be fantastic249. Go in for250. Be stuck with251.Keep up with252. Catch up with253. Come up with 提出254. End up with 以告终255. Put up with 忍受256. Make up for 补偿/填补257. Live up to 不辜负258. Turn up 出现259. Turn down 减少、拒绝260. Turn over 翻转261. Turn in 上缴262. Have access to sth263. Be used to doing sth264. Look forward to doing sth/sth265. Get down to sth.266. Lead to/contribute to/attribute to267. Be superior to268. Be inferior to269. Be senior to270. Be junior to作文常用句型 、 开头 Its well known to us that. Recently,. has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern. One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that. Peoples view/opinions /ideas on . vary from person to person.Some people think that . they hold this opinion because. However,others hold that.2、主要论述方法 A is to B what C is to D According to ., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show. The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn form. is representative of. As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws. 3、结尾 In my opinion,it is more advisable to do . than to do Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that. It is time to take the advice of . and to put special emphasis on the improvement of. We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with It is high time that we put an end to. Otherwise,. 开篇句1) Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that.(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)3) It is a traditional practice to.in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)4) When it comes to. (sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that.5) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning.(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that. (e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspects spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the mans arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)写作常用方法1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge替换enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 常用优秀词组1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in 15. 对必不可少 be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision 24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29. 对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to 30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality 33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to 34. 应当承认 Admittedly, 35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of. 37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives. 45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46. 在一定程度上 to some extent 47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of 49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51. 长远利益 long-tem interest 52. 有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55. 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of 56. 的健康发展 the healthy development of 57. 重视 attach great importance to 58. 社会地位 social status 59. 把时间和精力放在上 focus ones time and energy on 60. 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge 61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66. 优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth. 67. 与比较 compared with/ in comparison with 68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance 72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on 77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social devel