五年级上册英语期末总复习资料.doc

U1

6. take exercise
做运动
1. make model ships
制作模型轮船

7. do one’s homework
做......的作业
2. more than 20 ships
超过20艘轮船

8. eat ice cream
吃冰激凌
3. play music
演奏音乐

U6

4. every day
每一天

1. at the weekend
在周末
5. read books
看书

2. wake up very early
很早醒来
6. every night
每晚

3. have a big breakfast
吃一顿丰盛的早餐
7. play computer games
玩电脑游戏

4. go to the market
去市场
8. about 50 games
大约50种游戏

5. Children’s Palace
少年宫
9. take photos
拍照

6. have a swimming lesson
上一节游泳课
10. during my holiday
在我的假日期间

7. go out for lunch
到外面吃午餐
U2

8. have some fun
娱乐
1. draw cartoons
画卡通

9. go to the cinema
去电影院
2. after school
放学后

10. visit friends
探望朋友
3. coloured pencils
颜色笔

11. stay at home
留在家里
4. in the sky
在天空中

12. talk about...
谈论关于......
5. birthday cards
生日贺卡

U7

6. interesting people
有趣的人

1. tea with milk
奶茶
7. beautiful places
美丽的地方

2. something cold
冷的东西
8. in every room
在每个房间里

3. large coke
大杯可乐
9. grow up
长大

4. here you are
给你
U3

5. a bottle of juice
一瓶果汁
1. be good at drawing
擅长画画

6. a glass of water
一杯牛奶
2. draw very well
画得非常好

7. a box of milk
一盒牛奶
3. read fast
快速地阅读

8. a cup of tea
一杯茶
4. jump high
跳得高

9. a can of coke
一罐可乐
5. jump far
跳得远

U8

6. run fast
跑得快

1. come to her party
去参加她的派对
7. sing well
唱得好

2. tomato and egg soup
西红柿蛋花汤
8. dance well
跳舞跳得好

3. main course
主菜
U4

4. meat with some vegetables
蔬菜煮肉
1. here to help you
在这里帮助你

5. great idea
好主意
2. talking robot
会说话的机器人

6. birthday cake
生日蛋糕
3. speak English
讲英语

7. start cooking
开始煮
4. good at many things
擅长很多事情

U9

5. clean very well
清洁得很好

1. come on
来吧
6. write very fast
写得很快

2. time for lunch
到午餐时间
7. do everything
做所有事情

3. look great
看起来不错
U5

4. try the chicken first
先吃鸡肉
1. daily life
日常生活

5. smell delicious
闻起来美味
2. talk with...
与......谈话

6. hot food
辣的食物
3. on weekdays
在工作日；在平日（放结尾）

7. quite sweet
很甜
4. find him there
在那里找到他

8. look fresh
看起来新鲜
5. look for...
寻找......

9. is very sweet
是很甜的
10. are salty
是咸的
11. look quite good
看起来很好
12. taste good
好吃
U10

1. different tastes
不同的口味
2. we all know
我们都知道
3. Western people
西方人
4. chopsticks and bowls
碗筷
5. in the West
在西方
6. knife and fork
刀叉
7. for example
例如
8. sweet and sour food
酸甜的食物
9. plenty of
大量
10. salty food
咸的食物
11. people from Sichuan
来自四川的人
12. too hot
太辣
13. taste terrible
难吃
U11

1. the weather here
这里的天气
2. play outdoors
在户外玩耍
3. wear hats and coats
戴帽子穿大衣
4. I hope I can
我希望我能
5. visit England
参观英格兰
6. some day
某一天
7. wear T-shirts
穿体恤
8. hot and dry
又热又干燥
9. eat lots of fruit
吃很多水果
10. fly kites
放风筝
11. make a snowman
堆雪人
U12

1. in one day
在一天里
2. something interesting
有趣的东西
3. weather report
天气预报
4. put on
穿上
5. go away
走开
6. turn blue
变成蓝色
7. start to shine
开始闪耀
8. at lunchtime
在午饭时间
9. rain hard
雨下得很大
10. go home
回家
11. windy and cool
风大凉爽
12. walk home
走路回家

Module 1 Hobbies
重点：爱好、兴趣的问答和表述。（句型和作文——一般现在时，第三人称单数）
1. What is your hobby? （问爱好）你的爱好是什么？
My hobby is making model planes. 我的爱好是做模型飞机。
My hobby is... 后面加“ing”，不能说 My hobby is play football. (×)

2. What is your father’s hobby?你爸爸的爱好是什么？
His hobby is listening to music. 他的爱好是听音乐。（不能用 He hobby...）

3. What is your mother’s hobby?你妈妈的爱好是什么？
Her hobby is going shopping. 她的爱好是购物。（不能用 She hobby...）

4. What is Janet’s hobby?詹妮的爱好是什么？
Janet’s hobby is taking photos.（不能用 Janet hobby...）
He, she, they意思是“他”，“她”，“他们”放在句子开头，做主语，后面一般不跟名词。
His, Her, their及名词所有格’s，表示“……的……”，后面一般要加名词。如更多例子：

He is my best friend.—— His name is Ben.
She is a beautiful lady. —— Her hobby is playing music.
They are my parents.—— Their hobbies are different.
Jiamin can jump high.—— Jiamin’s hobby is doing the high jump.

5. I have more than 500 stamps from 20 countries. 我有来自20个国家的超过500张邮票。
More than 超过 from来自
I have more than 30 books from my father. 我有来自爸爸的三十多本书。
注意几个名词单复数的变化：
Hobby-- hobbies ability-- abilities country-- countries a stamp-- 20 stamps a book-- 30 books

6. every day, every nigh, during my holiday 三个时间状语放在句子结尾，不能放中间，句子用一般现在时。
Eg: (1) We have lessons together every day. （主语不是三单，且是一般现在时，动词用原形。）
(2) Ben wants to make a model plane during his holiday. （主语是三单，且是一般现在时，动词以s/es结尾）
(3) 错误句子： Ben during his holiday wants to make a model plane. （during his holiday应该放在句子结尾）

7. draw画（动词） , drawing画（名词） , paint画（动词） , painting画（名词） , painter画家

8. 作文：介绍朋友或某人的兴趣爱好，日常活动等，可用以下句型（适当替换横线部分）：
I have two friends. They are Ben and Xiaoling . Ben likes playing football very much. He can play football well. He usually plays football with his friends after school. Xiaoling doesn’t like football. Her hobby is drawing cartoons. She can draw very well. You can see her pictures in her room. I love my friends. They are very funny.
注意：开头、中间、结尾；时态用一般现在时。

Module 2
重点：能力的问答及描写，can的用法。
1. can 意思是“能，能够”，尾巴杀手，后面的动词用原形。
......can ...... well/ fast/ high/ far 有时可替换成......be good at ......，如：
My father can jump far. = My father is good at jumping.
My mother can cook well. = My mother is good at cooking.
He can swim fast. = He is good at swimming.

2. Together“一起”，放在动词后面，表示“一起做某事”
如，go shopping together一起购物 read books together 一起看书

3. 可用于表达能力的三个词：快fast，好well，高high，远far
read fast读得快 jump high/far跳得高、远 sing well唱得好 dance well 跳得好

4. Like=love=enjoy,后面加动词ing，可表示“喜欢”，后面加动词ing.
5. What can you do? 你能做什么？、你会做什么？—— I can sing well.
6. What can your father do? 你爸爸会做什么？—— He can make model ships.

7. Can 问can 答，can 谁就谁答，如：
（1） Can you do my homework?你能做我的作业吗？——No, i can’t. 不，我不能。
（2） Can you draw cartoons?你能画卡通吗？—— Yes, i can. 是的，我可以。
（3） Can you sing and dance?-- Of course i can. / Yes, i can.
（4） Can Jiamin speak English? 家明会说英语吗？—— Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.
（5） Can your mother do housework?—— Yes, she can./ No, she can’t.

8. Talk：讲话、谈话，动词。talk to/talk with 和……谈话；talk about 谈论……
Talking: 会说话的，形容词。a talking robot
Speak: 说（语言），动词。speak Chinese, speak English

9. Will“将要，将会”。won’t“将不会”尾巴杀手，后面动词用原形。如：
Mum will be very happy。妈妈将会很高兴。(am, is ,are的原形是be)
I will go to the market this afternoon.我今天下午将会去市场。
He won’t go to school tomorrow. 他明天将不会上学。

10. 作文：介绍某人的能力和特长时。用一般现在时，可用句型：
...... can...... fast/ well/ far/high, he/she is good at ...（加ing）

Module 3 Daily life
重点：日常生活的问答、介绍，周末、工作日等的生活安排。
1. talk with 和……谈话。
I want to talk with my father. 我想和我爸爸谈一谈。
2. talk about 谈论（关于）……
I want to talk with my father about the football game. 我想和我爸爸谈一谈那场足球赛。

3. to do可用来表示“目的”，go to...to do ...可表示“去某地做某事”，如：
I am here to help you. 我来这里（目的）是帮你的。
I want to go to the market to buy some foods.我想去市场（目的是）买一些食物
I want to go to the park to run. 我想去公园（目的是）跑步。

4. find找到（强调结果）, look for寻找（强调过程）
I can’t find him. 我找不到他。
Let’s go to look for Ben.让我们去找 Ben吧。

5. Stay at...呆在..., stay at home待在家， stay at the cinema 待在电影院
6. Maybe可能，也许，表示猜测。
Where is Ben?-- Maybe he is at the swimming pool.也许他在游泳池。

7. Where 问地点。
Where can you swim?-- In the swimming pool.
Where can you play music?-- In the music room.

8. 第三人称单数时用does，不用do。
does 问does答。does 谁就谁答，如：
Do you want coffee or tea?-- I want coffee.
Do you like collecting stamps?-- No, i don’t.
Does Ben often go swimming?-- Yes, he does.
Does your mother like keeping pets?-- No, she doesn’t. （Ben, your mother是第三人称单数，所以用does）

9. What do you usually do on weekdays?你工作日经常做什么？-- I usually have lessons.
10. What does your mother usually do on weekdays? 你妈妈工作日经常做什么？-- She usually go to work.

11. With表示“和……一起”，“用……（工具）”
go to the market with my mother和妈妈一起去市场，go to the playground with my father和爸爸一起去操场
eat with chopsticks用筷子吃饭 eat with knife and fork用刀和叉吃饭

12. With, and, or的区别：
with表示“和……一起；用……工具”: I go to school with my brother.
and表示“加法；和（表示并列，加起来）”: 1 and 2 is 3; I like apple and pear.
or表示“或者（选择）”: Do you like coffee or tea?

13. 遇到usually, sometimes, often, always, seldom, never等频率副词时，句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的动词有两种形式：如果主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s/es结尾，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词用原形。如：
He usually plays music in the music room after school.
She always does her homework in the evening.
Janet sometimes eats ice cream at the school shop.
We always go shopping on Sunday morning. 主语是“我们”，不是三单。
My father and my mother sometimes go to the cinema on Sunday evening. 主语是第三人称复数。

14. after 后面加名词，或动词ing形式，表示“在……之后”
He sometimes plays music with his father after school.
After breakfast, i often go out for a walk with my sister.
After having breakfast, i go to school.
After doing my homework, i go to bed at 10 o’clock.

15. 作文：描述某人一天的生活作息安排。注意：用一般现在时，时间地点放结尾，主语是第三人称单数时动词加s结尾。书本P32的课文多读几遍。可用句型：
......busy/ happy on weekdays/ at the weekend.
... usually wake(s) up early and have/has a big breakfast. After ..., ... usually.... Then....

Module 4 foods and drinks
重点：不同饮料、食物的单词，量词单复数形式，商店或餐厅买东西时的情景对话。

1. a bottle of 一瓶（塑料瓶） a glass of 一杯（玻璃杯） a box of 一盒
a cup of 一杯（瓷杯） a can of 一罐（易拉罐） a bowl of一碗
a plate of一盘

量词的复数，除了glass变为glasses, box变为boxes外，其他单词都在后面加s
Two glasses of water, five boxes of milk, ten cans of coke

2. Do you want coffee or tea?-- I want coffee./ I think i will have coffee.

3. What do you want to drink for dinner?-- I want juice./ I want to drink juice.
相当于What do you like to drink for dinner?-- I like juice.

4. How much is a cup of tea?-- It is 1.50 yuan.
5. are coming to即将来，用现在进行时表示一般将来时。

6. What do you want to eat for breakfast?-- I want bread./ I want to eat bread.
7. What do you want to have for the main course?-- I want rice and meat./ I want to have rice and meat.
8. What do you want to drink for dinner? -- I want water./ I want to drink water.
9. What do you want to have for dinner? -- I want dumplings and milk. / I want to have dumplings and milk.
Want to eat--对应食物 want to drink--对应饮料 want to have -- 可对应饮料和食物

10. enjoy表示“欣赏，喜欢”，相当于like，但like还可以表示“像……”
enjoy foods like... 喜欢像……一样的食物 enjoy sports like... 喜欢像……一样的运动

11. start + 动词ing, 表示“开始做…… ”
12. You worry too much. Let’s have both. 你担心太多了，我们两个都要吧。

13. Everyone每个人，everything 每件事，相当于第三人称单数。
Everyone likes chocolate cake.
Everything looks great.
Something表示“一些...；某事物”，形容词放在后面，如 something hot, something cold, something interesting

14. I hope... 我希望……
I hope i can be a singer some day. 我希望有一天我能成为一名歌手。

15. Starters 前菜-- tomato and egg soup, fish soup等，一般喝汤
Main course主食-- rice, meat and vegetables; hamburger, chips and coke; noodles; dumplings等，选择较多
Dessert饭后甜点-- cake, ice cream,
For starters/ the main course/ dessert, we can/will have......

Module 5 foods we need
1. Smell闻起来，taste尝起来、吃起来， look看起来. 主语是三单时，可替换成is，主语是复数时，可用are
三者为“感官动词”，做句子中的谓语动词，后面加形容词。
The vegetables look fresh. = The vegetables are fresh.
The fish tastes delicious. = The fish is delicious.
The meat smells hot. = The meat is hot.

2. What do you think of...?你觉得……怎么样？
What do you think of the chicken? -- It is delicious. / It tastes delicious. （不可数名词相当于第三人称单数，所以用it is, 且taste要加s）
What do you think of the eggs? -- They are salty. / They taste salty. （eggs是复数，所以用 they, 且taste用原形）

3. I feel hungry. I can’t wait. 我很饿，我不能等了。
4. Food“食物”，看种类时，是可数名词，可以加s；看数量时，是不可数名词。不能加s.
many foods很多种食物 much food很多食物。

5. different不同的, same相同的
different from...“和……不一样”， the same as... “和……相同”
His shoes are different from mine.他的鞋子和我的不一样
His book is the same as mine. 他的鞋子和我的一样。

6. plenty of大量，许多= a lot of = lots of

7. enjoy ... most= like... most/best = favourite 最喜欢……
Enjoy/like... very much 非常喜欢……
She enjoys steak most. = Her favourite food is steak. 她最喜欢牛排
He likes playing music very much. 他非常喜欢玩音乐。
错误表达：He is very like playing music.

8. quite相当于very，意思是“非常”。quite delicious= very delicious, quite sweet= very sweet.
quiet意思是“安静的”

9. Western foods西方食物：hamburger, chips, coke, sandwich, steak, salad, bread等
Chinese foods中国食物：noodles, dumplings, rice, pancake, buns等
Chinese people eat with chopsticks and bowls. 中国人用筷子和碗吃饭
Western people eat with knife and fork. 西方人用刀和叉吃饭

10. 甜食sweet food 咸的食物salty food 辣的食物 hot food 酸的食物sour food
11. 作文：介绍不同人的饮食习惯、口味及原因。可用句型：
People have different tastes.
... like... because...
...enjoy ... food most so... like...
My favourite food is ... because ...

Module 6 weather
重点：天气的形容词（包括会看图描述），天气及温度的问答，四季的天气描写及可以做的事情。
1. cloud--cloudy wind--windy rain--rainy fog（雾）--foggy（多雾的）
wind-- windy sun-- sunny snow--snowy health（健康）--healthy（健康的）
名词+y结尾=形容词

2. again再一次，read again再读一次，play again再玩一次
3. some day某一天（未来）
I hope i can be a singer some day. 我希望未来某一天我能成为一名歌手
4. England （英国）-- English （英国人，英语，英国的） UK也指英国
China （中国）-- Chinese （中国人，中文，中国的） USA指美国

5. put on: 穿上（强调穿的动作） It is very cold, let’s put on more clothes. 天气很冷，让我们穿上更多的衣服吧
wear: 穿着（强调穿的状态） Ben wears a shirt and a pair of trousers. Ben穿着一件衬衫和一条裤子。

6. hard猛烈地，努力地。 rain hard雨下得猛 work hard努力工作 study hard努力学习
7. Turn转变, turn yellow变黄，turn green变绿
The leaves will turn green in spring. 春天叶子会变绿
The leaves will turn yellow in autumn. 秋天叶子会变黄

8. What is the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？
-- It is cold. / The weather is cold.

9. What is the temperature? 温度怎么样？-- It is 15℃.
10. What is the weather like in May? -- It is warm.

11. 四季的天气，活动：
Spring: warm – go running, go out for a walk（散步）, do sports
Summer: hot – stay at home, go swimming, eat ice cream, eat lots of fruits
Autumn/fall: cool and dry – fly kites, have a picnic
Winter: cold, snowy – put on more clothes, make a snowman

12. 作文:介绍一年四季的天气，及四季可以穿的衣服，可以做的事情。
There are four seasons in a year. In spring, the weather is warm. People wear T-shirts. They can do some sports in the park. In summer, it is very hot, so people always wear shorts and T-shirts or dress. They like to stay at home. In autumn, the weather is cool and dry. People like to fly kites with friends or family. In winter, the weather is always very cold so people will put on many clothes. When it snows, people can make a snowman.

现在进行时，一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时的区分：
（1） （重点）现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，可以是听到或看到正在发生的事情。提示词：look, listen, now等。

动词的形式：be (am, is, are) + 动词ing，二者缺一不可，加起来才可表示“正在做……”，如：
Look, the man is playing football in the playground. 看，那个男的正在操场踢足球。
Listen, a baby is crying in the room. 听，房间里有小孩在哭。
I am doing my homework now. 我现在正在做我的作业。

（2） （重点）一般现在时：表示现在这段时间经常性、习惯性发生的事情。提示词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, every nigh, during my holiday.遇到此类词语，句子要用一般现在时。
动词形式：原形（主语不是三单时）或第三人称单数（主语是三单时）。

动词第三人称单数的变化规律：
A: 直接加s；——get (gets) play (plays)
B: 以e结尾的加s；—— take (takes) make (makes)
C: 以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，再加es；——fly (flies) study (studies)
D: 以ch,sh, s, x, o结尾的，加es —— watch (watches) wash (washes)
Eg: They play football every day a