北师大版必修一--unit-1-lesson1-lifestyle导学案.doc

(word完整版)北师大版必修一 unit 1 lesson1 lifestyle导学案
Lesson 1　Festivals
命制： 余飞飞
审核： lalazys
【自主学习】 高一 班 姓名:
Tip: United we stand， divided we fall.
【学习目标】
1.
认识并掌握一些关键单词;
2。
理解阅读文章的内容及思路，培养速读，查读的阅读技巧；
3.
运用英语熟练介绍中国的传统节日。

Ⅰ.重点单词
1。 ________________n. 奖学金
2。 ________________n。 婚礼
3。 ________________n。 场合
4. ________________n. 电池
5。 ________________adj。 粘的；粘性的
6。 ________________n. 接待；招待会
7. ________________n. 十几岁的青少年
8。 ________________adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地
9。 ________________n。 典礼；仪式
10。 ________________n。 信封
11. ________________aux。 应当;应该
12. ________________vt. 连接

Ⅱ.重点短语
1。 ________________ 烧毁
2. ________________ 参加；参与
3. ________________ 申请；请求
4. ________________ 准时
5. ________________ 一束……
6. ________________ 即使
7. ________________ 竖起；建造
8。 ________________ 继续；坚持
9. ________________ 也
10. ________________ 扑灭

Ⅲ。 教材佳句
1．He____________________________three scholarships at college.(be＋过去分词＋不定式)
据说他在上大学期间获得了三次奖学金。
2．This is a book______________________how to make money after graduation。(which 引导的定语从句)
这是一本有关毕业后如何赚钱的书。
3．___________________________，the Chinese people all over the world have moon cakes to celebrate it.（when 引导的时间状语从句)
中秋节到来时，全世界的华人都吃月饼来庆祝。
4．I was watching TV_____________________________________.（when 作并列连词）
我正在看电视突然停电了。
5．Make sure______________________________all the doors and windows before you leave the office。（that引导的宾语从句)
离开办公室前要确保关好所有的门窗。

【知识探究】
Ⅰ。重点单词
1．celebration n．庆祝，庆典
［教材原句］　It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations。(P36)
它标志着新年庆典的结束。
①Please take part in the party to celebrate their fiftieth wedding anniversary。
请参加庆祝他们金婚纪念的聚会.
②How do you celebrate Independence Day?
你们怎么庆祝独立日呢？
［对应训练]
①Over two months ago，we happily gathered together____________the 60th anniversary of our company。 In order to____________it successfully,we had spent a lot of time and effort to prepare the________________。
②Li Ming held a party to________his admission to Tsinghua University， and his friends_________________him on it.

2．power n．能力,权力，力量；控制力
［教材原句]　In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness。(P36） 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量.
eg. He knew the power of the law。 他知道法律的力量。
[归纳拓展］
1)in power 当权，执政
come to power(开始)掌权;上台
in/within one's power 在某人能力所及的范围内
beyond one’s power 超出某人能力所及的范围
come to/into power 开始掌权;上台；执政
have the power to do sth。/of doing sth。 有做某事的能力

（2）powerful adj。强大的；强有力的
[易混辨析］　power/strength/force/energy
power 指能力、权力，着重行动所根据的能力、本领或职权
strength 体力，是内部的能力，是在身体内存在的体力；还有“优势，长处”之意
force 指物理学意义上的“力”也指为某事而使用的力量，还可指武力
energy 指生理上的“精力"，物理学定义中的“能，能量”
[对应训练]
①Now I've got him in my____________；I can make him do anything I want。
②The girl was taken away by_______________。
③Old as he is，he still has ________________to do the work by himself.
④He pushed the big stone into the river with all his__________________。

3．destroy vt。破坏，毁坏
[教材原句］　In another story,a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.(P36）
另一种传说则是，一座城镇几乎要毁灭了，但点燃的许多灯笼救了这座城镇。
[归纳拓展］
destroy one's health 有害健康
destroy one’s career/hopes 毁灭某人的事业/毁掉希望
cause/do damage to 对……造成破坏
①All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by the bomb。
这个爆炸事件使一切和平解决的希望都破灭了。
②The flood destroyed the houses and the power was out all through the night.
洪水摧毁了房屋，整个晚上都停电。
［易混辨析］　damage/ruin/destroy
damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种操作可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以是非暴力的长期损害的结果
ruin 一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏
destroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对物体进行完全的毁坏

［对应训练]
①All the enemy’s hopes ________________________。
②The dishonest advertising ____________ the company’s image among the consumers。 If no action is taken，the company will ____________________ completely sooner or later.（destroy，damage）
③After the earthquake，the whole city lay in_______________.

4．decorate vt.装饰,布置
[教材原句]　In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds，animals and flowers，etc。(P36）
过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼,用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。
[归纳拓展］
be decorated with用……装饰
decoration n。装饰；装修；妆饰品
①The hall is decorated with flowers and pictures。
大厅时装饰着鲜花和图画.
②May I help you decorate the room?
我能帮你装饰房间吗？
［对应训练］
①We __________________ the Christmas tree ________ gifts and lights.
②The _________________ of the house had taken months to complete。

5．boil vt.& vi。煮沸;沸腾
[教材原句]　Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water。(P36）
元宵用热水煮并且随汤一起吃.
［归纳拓展］
boiled adj。煮沸的,煮熟的 boiled water 白开水
boiling adj。沸腾的 boiling water 沸水 boiling point 沸点
[对应训练]
①Water should ______________or treated before use。
②_______________is the best way to kill these pests.

6．serve vt。送上；端上；侍候；服役
[教材原句]　Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water。（P36)
元宵用热水煮，随汤一起吃。
[归纳拓展]
serve sth。with sth.用……搭配……
serve sb。with sth.供应某人某物
serve as sth.适合用于
service n。服务
be at your service 听候你的吩咐
①What kind of wine should we serve?
请问要上什么酒？
②Serve the dish with rice and a green salad。
用米饭和蔬菜沙拉配这道菜。
[对应训练］
①Why aren’t you out there_______________the guests?
②Breakfast____________________between 7 and 9 am..
③One large fish should_________________two to three people。
The old man__________________in the army for ten years.
And let’s not forget the women who________their countries in the war。

II。重点短语
1．burn down 烧毁；烧成平地；烧光;火力减弱
[教材原句]　The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.(P36)
故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这座城镇.
[归纳拓展］

①The building was burnt to the ground。
大楼被烧为平地。
②If a fire burns down，the flames become weaker and it produces less heat.火力变弱,火头变小且产生更少的热量.
[对应训练］
①Many houses in the village_______________by the enemies.
②Be careful not to________________by the fire.

2．take part in参与，参加
［教材原句］　However，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun。（P36)
然而，近几年越来越多的外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中乐趣.
[归纳拓展]

I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.
我建议表扬那些参加比赛的人。
[易混辨析］　join/join in/join sb.in(doing）sth。/take part in/attend
join
“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员
join in
表示“参加某种活动",in既可为介词,也可为副词
join sb.in （doing）sth.
表示“参加某人所从事的活动”
take part in
指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用
attend
是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等.
一般指成为观众或听众
①He joined the Party in 1980.
他是1980年入的党.
②They danced until a lot of us joined in.
他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进去.
［对应训练］
①The Swiss didn’t________________the two World Wars。
②My grandpa________________the Long March.
③In early days，only male athletes were allowed to __________the Olympic Games。
④All the family ____________ me _______ wishing you a happy future。
⑤Our children______________the same school。

III. 经典句型
1．On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.(P36）
在这一天，据说月亮是最大最圆的。
[归纳拓展]
Sb/sth is said to do 据说干某事(
Sb/sth is said to be doing 据说正在干某事
Sb/sth is said to have done 据说已经干某事
Sb。/Sth。is said/reported/believed to do sth。
＝It is said/reported/believed that sb.does sth。据说/据报道/据信……
It is said that。.。据说…

①His house was said to be burned down in the big fire last night.
＝It was said that his house was burned down in the big fire last night。
据说他的房子在昨晚的大火中被烧毁了。
②She is said to be studying abroad now.
据说她现在正在国外学习。
③This book is said to_____________（translate) into several foreign languages.
④The traffic is reported to be rather heavy during the golden week this year.
＝__________________the traffic is rather heavy during the golden week this year。
⑤The famous man was said to _____________ (give）a large sum of money to help the poor and was highly praised。

2.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste，but nowadays,there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even ice。cream moon cakes.(P36)
传统的月饼通常用豆酱制作，但是,现今有很多不同种类的月饼,包括蔬菜、咖啡、巧克力月饼，甚至还有冰激凌的。

[归纳拓展]
including(用作介词,“包括”
sth。/sb。included某人或某物被包括在内
①He included a large number of funny stories in the speech.
他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。
②The university includes ten colleges。
该大学有10个学院。
Include：通常表示把某物作为其中的一部分包含在内
contain：通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内
[对应训练]
①Price ＄14.90，postage_________________.
②It costs＄17.99,_____________postage and packing。
③The traffic accident caused ten deaths，three children______________。
④Your duties will ____________putting the children to bed。

【课后检测】
Ⅰ。句型转换
1．The moon is said to be its biggest and brightest that night.(it is said that。..)
_______________________________________________________

2．There are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit，coffee，chocolate and even ice—cream moon cakes。(something included）
_______________________________________________________

3．Dragon boat festival races were organized only by Chinese people.(变为主动语态)
_______________________________________________________

4．Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste.(变为主动语态)
_______________________________________________________

5．There are many lanterns lit to celebrate the festival.（变为定语从句）
_______________________________________________________

Lesson 2 Parties
命制： 余飞飞
审核： 郭 芸
【自主学习】 高一 班 姓名：
Tip: Care and diligence bring luck.
【学习目标】
1。
认识并掌握一些关键单词；
2.
训练提取具体信息的听力水平;
3。
运用英语熟练表达聚会活动;

I 重点单词
1。 _____________vt. 吞下；吞咽
2. _____________n. 成年人
3。 _____________adj。 高兴的；愉快的
4. _____________n. 毕业→_____________v. 毕业
5. _____________n. 传统→_____________adj。 传统的
6. _____________vt。 包括；包含→_____________prep。 包括
7. _____________n. 庆祝；庆典→_____________v. 庆祝
8。 _____________n。 权力；力量→_____________adj. 有力量的
9。 _____________n. 黑暗→_____________adj。 黑暗的

II 重点短语：
1. ___________________ 通过考试
2. ___________________ 赢得奖学金
3。 ___________________ 化妆；打扮

教材佳句:？

IV 单词精讲
1. retire
He retired last month and now lives a quiet life.
通过观察以上句子，我们发现retire可作（1）_____词，意思是“(2)__________________”。
retired adj。 退休的；退役的
retirement n。 退役；退休
retire from 从……中退出
完成句子
(1)The ________（退休的） man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Ya'an, enabling the students to return to their classrooms.
(2)After he _________ ______(从……退休)office, Rogers took up painting for a while， but soon lost interest.
（3）Most US citizens ___________ （退休) around the age of 62， which is the national minimum ____________ (退休) age。

2．salary
Li Lei is on a salary of $1500。
通过观察以上句子，我们发现salary可作(1）_____词,意思“(2）________________”
拓展：pay ,salary, wages ，fee和income的辩析
pay
普通用语,指所有为某人付出的劳动或服务而支付的报酬,如：
They are demanding higher pay.
salary
指按月发放专业技术人员或管理人员的工资 His salary is $1000.
wages
通常指按周发放给非专业技术人员的，短期工作者的工资，如：
She gets wages of ￥100 a week。
fee
通常指为获取某一专业技术服务而支付给律师、医师等专业技术人
员的服务费、酬金、手续费工等,如:
Lawyers often charge too high fees。
income
指所有的收入 The government must help people on low incomes.

3.contribute vt. ＆ vi。 捐献，贡献;投稿；有助于;促成
◎教材原句
But don’t worry, you don't have to contribute a lot of money。
但是不必担心，你不用出很多钱。
contribute 。.. to 。.. 向……捐献……;把……贡献给……；把……投到……
contribute to 。。。 有助于……；促成……；导致……
contribution n. 捐助；贡献
make a contribution to/towards 。。。为……做出贡献
He contributed many articles on education to the local newspaper.
他曾给当地报纸撰写了多篇有关教育的文章.
补全句子
(1)（2012·湖北听力)How did the man's mother ________ ________ ________ ________（促成他的成功) in poetry？
（2）He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(将积蓄的一半捐献） the Red Cross
。
V重点短语
1、apply for申请；应用
◎教材原句
There were twenty other people applying for the job。
另外还有二十个工作申请者。
apply to sb。 for sth。 向某人申请某物
apply to sb。 to do sth。 向某人申请做某事
apply to ..。适用；有效;涉及；有关
apply 。.。 to 。.。 把……应用于……；把……涂/敷到……
apply oneself to ..。 致力于……
application n。申请；应用
applicant n.申请人；申请者
Apply some medicine to his wound.
在他的伤口上敷一些药。
He applied himself to his new duties with great energy.
他以极大的热情投入到新的工作中去。
apply的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为applied, applied, applying.

2。depend on/upon 依靠；依赖；相信；信赖；取决于；视……而定
◎教材原句
Well， of course it depends on what kind of party it is。
嗯，当然这取决于聚会的形式.
depend on sb。 to do sth。 指望/依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon sb。/sth。 for sth. 指望/依靠获取某物
depend on it that 。.。 相信……（it为形式宾语，that...为真正的宾语从句）
It/That（all) depends。 视情况而定；很
用depend 相关短语填空
(1）Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not。 _____ ________ ____， you see。
（2)How much is produced ________ ___how hard we work.
补全句子。
(1)If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to ________ ________ __________________（依靠我们自己）
（2）It’s a comfort to know that I can always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（依靠你的帮助）。

3。 from time to time 时常，不时
拓展:“ 时常 ” 的表达还有 at times; sometimes; now and then
带有time的词组还有许多,常见的有:
(1) ahead of time 提前
（2） as time goes on/passes by 随着时间的推移
（3) all the time 总是，一直
(4)at a time 一次
(5） at no time 决不（句首时,主谓要倒装。）
(6） at any time 在任何时候
（7) in no time很快就
(8) for the fist time 初次,第一次(作状语，for 可省略）
(9) the fist time （连词）第一次（引导时间状语从句，前面不能有for
(10） at one time 曾经

(1）用the first time或for the first time填空
①______________________________I saw him,I found him very clever。
②They tasted defeat____________________________________ 。
③It is ______________________________________I have been to Beijing。
(2）____________________________________，she was busy （in） preparing for the exam。
我们第一次见到她的时候，她正忙于准备考试。
（3）_____________________________________________，he would come to help me.
每当我处于困境，他就会来帮助我。

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