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初中英语音标教学课件图文.pptx
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1、初中英初中英语音音标教学教学课件件_ _图文文To learn English well,you must learn1.International phonetic symbols(音标音标)2.Words and expressions3.Sentence patterns4.Grammar rulesWhat am I going to do for you?What am I going to do for you?To give you some directions,help you learn,check your schoolwork.What are you going to
2、 do in and after class?What are you going to do in and after class?To be active(in class activities).To be brave (to speak,ask and answer).To be careful(with your work).Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?1.Dont be late for school or class.2.No eating or drinking in class.3.No slee
3、ping in class.4.No talking when someone is speaking.5.No laughing when someone makes a mistake.6.No fighting in class.7.Hand in your homework on time*Be on time.Be quiet when the teacher comes.*Take your textbook,a notebook,(a writing pad)a black pen and a red pen.*Listen carefully in class.*Always
4、put up your hand before you want to say something.The Alphabet英语语音专题英语语音专题英语语音专题英语语音专题International Phonetic symbolsInternational Phonetic symbolsInternational Phonetic symbolsInternational Phonetic symbols(国际音标)(国际音标)(国际音标)(国际音标)What are phonetic symbols?the system or pattern of speech sounds used
5、in a particular language语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。How many phonetic symbols are there?48 phonetic symbolsVowel soundsConsonantsPure vowelsdiphthongsVoiceless C.Voiced C.i:i e :u:uu:uei u ai aui i up t k f s tr hb d g v z d dr dz r l m n w j元音元音元音元音 vowels(20
6、 vowels(20个个个个)1.1.前元音前元音前元音前元音 i:e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo A:Tea or coffee?B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me,please.i i,e,y,ey His little sister is sitting in the middle.e e,ea,ai Good,better,best.Never let it rest.Till good is better.And better best.a Cat,cat!Catch that black rat!he see,read,piece,ceiling,pe
7、opleis,English,busy,moneyred,then,head,againhat,bag,can,appleCompareCompare1.it-eat 2.liveleave 2.3.fillfeel 4.seatsit 3.5.treetrip 6.bitbee 7.sheepship 8.deeddid 9.liveleave 10.feedfit 11.peapit 12.ridread 13.streetstrict 14.sleepslip CompareCompare1.bet-bat 2.patpet 2.3.bagbeg 4.satset 3.5.neck-la
8、ck 6.sadsaid 7.badbed 8.daddead 9.ladled 10.fadfed er,a,e The farmers sister is a doctor.:ir,ur or The early bird catches the worm first.o,u Come to the front on the double.clever,ruler,panda,opengirl,shirt,purple,worklove,colour,us,duck中元音中元音中元音中元音earth nurse skirt learn her wordRead the wordsRead
9、the wordsear(不单独出现时)ur ir er or :Phrases:A dirty skirthurt a birdLearn to workworse and worseRead the wordsRead the wordsago again address hundred parent license water August bananatoday colour policeman a e er o our 在非重读音节中 PhrasesSooner or laterAutumn and AugustWorker and farmerabout the picture o
10、f the teacher a:ar,a Its far to the farm from the park.o,a The little pot is so hot.:or,a,au,ar My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.u oo Look at the cookbook.Its really good.u:oo,u,ou,oe How do you do?You look really cool.shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,books
11、oon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音后元音后元音后元音Compare a:1.cut-cart 2.lucklark 2.3.duckdark 4.toughtask 3.5.mudmark 6.busbath 7.farfun 8.shutshark a:fa:spka:pit sndipa:tibsfa:msnba:skit tCompare 1.pot-port 2.lotlord 2.3.notnorth 4.foxforks 3.5.shotshort 6.wokwalk7.spotsport 8.cockcaught Compare
12、walk work shortshirtwarmworddoor-dirtsore-sircause-curd _ i:i e a:u:u :单元音单元音单元音单元音 vowels(12 vowels(12个个个个)双元音双元音双元音 ei a,ai,ay,ea,ei Rain,rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.ai i,y Out of sight,out of mind.i oy,oi Soybean oil is my choice.u o,oa,ow,Go and open the window,Joe,and show me the p
13、hoto.au ou,ow I found a mouse in the house.game,rain,play,greatfive,idea,try,goodbyeboy,toy,point,oilold,hello,coat,showabout,round,down,townface same game play waste hate late hay complain famous Read the wordsRead the wordsI life quiet mind price night die shy white lie highPhraseseihate to be lat
14、esave her facenever wastemet the first ladyaiPhrasesthe blue skyin the countrysidethe biting windOut of sight,out of mindai 写法写法_ 1 2 ai 3 ai road coat goat boat loadcold smoke go home hopeRead the wordsRead the wordshow about shout cow loudmouse ground hour crown mouthPhrasesu Gold Coast make a toa
15、st be all bonesthe local languagePhrasesau go for an outing between ourselves read aloudout of dateau_写法写法 1 2 au 3 auLearn the phrasesLearn the phrasestoil and moila spoiled boy Annoying noiselive for enjoymentRead the words Boys and girls,please pay attention to“oy”!boy toy joy soy annoying employ
16、 Read the wordsNow please pay attention to“oi”!Now please pay attention to“oi”!oil soil boil oil soil boil coin point noise coin point noise i ear,eer,ea We are near the end of the year.ere,air,are,eir Where there is a will,there is a way.u ure,our Its sure to be good for the tourists.Poor tour!hear
17、,year,deer,reallythere,chair,careful,theirsure,tour,poor,February 写法写法_ 1 2 3 Read the wordsRead the wordsRead the wordsRead the wordsi ear dear hear tear fear clear here beer sneer peer pear wear where dare care share bare rare hair flair fair stair repair Read the phrases i come here drink the bee
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