初中英语语法精讲精练课件---连词和状语从句共张PPT.ppt
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1、初中英语语法精讲精练课件连词和状语从句共张PPT首页首页末页末页(4)either or 意为“或或;不是就是”。either or 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数和其邻近的词保持一致,即由or后面的词而定。如:Either he or I am going to have a meeting.要么他,要么我将参加会议。(5)neither nor 意为“既不也不。当此词组连接两个主语时,谓语动词的用法和either or 的用法一样,由nor后面的词而定。如:Neither the teacher nor the students are happy.老师和学生都不开心。首页首页末页末页考
2、点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页(6)both and 意为“既又”。连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:Both Mary and Lily are from America.玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页2.转折连词常见的有转折连词常见的有:but,while(而),yet,however(然而)。如:He likes sports,but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢体育,但是只在电视上观看。My sister was doing her homework while I was playing computer
3、games.我的妹妹在做作业,而我在玩电脑游戏。首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页 3.选择连词常见的有:选择连词常见的有:or,otherwise。如:如:Would you like tea or coffee 你要茶还是咖啡?你要茶还是咖啡?Hurry up,otherwise we cant catch the bus.快点,否则我们赶不上车。快点,否则我们赶不上车。重要的句型:重要的句型:祈使句祈使句+or =if you dont ,youll 意为意为“请请,否则,否则”。如:如:Dont go out,or you will catch a cold.请不要出去,
4、否则你会感冒的。请不要出去,否则你会感冒的。首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页4.因果连词常见的有因果连词常见的有:for,so和therefore等。其中for引导的句子不表示直接原因,而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况,只用在句中,前后两个句子用逗号隔开。如:Youd better put on your sweater,for its cold outside.你最好穿上毛衣,外面冷。My father is waiting for me,so I have to go.爸爸在等我,所以我要走了。It is going to rain,therefore we have t
5、o put off the match.要下雨了,因此我们不得不推迟比赛。首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练()1.(2015广东)I have only two tickets for TFBoys concert._ you _ he can go with me.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not only;but also.()6.Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years.Today it is still loved by _
6、 the young _ the old.A.both;and B.either;or C.not;but D.neither;nor AA考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练()2.(2013广东)Think it over,youll work out the math problem.A.or B.so C.for D.and()7.There are no buses,youll have to walk.A.so B.or C.but D.for DA考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练()3.(
7、2012广东)Ben was busy taking a training class,we had to wait for him for half an hour.A.so B.if C.or D.but()8.Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered,they took the rest away.A.for B.or C.so D.as AB考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练()4.(2010广东)youyourbrothercanjoinus.Wewanto
8、neofyou.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso()9._ Tony _ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.A.Nither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Not only;but alsoCA考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测母题训练母题训练()5.(2009广东)We have to get up at 7 15 tomorrow morning,we will be late for the
9、 7 40 train.A.before B.or C.if D.so()10.Where is Leo He said he would come tonight!Yes,he did say so,we cant find him now.A.and B.so C.but D.orBC考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页考点考点2.从属连词从属连词()引导状语从句的从属连词:引导状语从句的从属连词:(1)连接时间状语从句的从属连词有:since,until,after,before,when,while,as,as soon as,whenever,ever since等。如:
10、His father came back home while he was watching TV.他在看电视的时候,他爸爸回家了。(2)连接让步状语从句的从属连词有:although,though,even if,however等。如:The old man plays sports every morning,although he is over 70 years old.虽然那个老人70多岁了,但他每天早晨都锻炼身体。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页(3)连接原因状语从句的从属连词有:as,because,since,now that等。如:Lets go to a
11、movie,since we are free now.既然现在我们有时间,那去看电影吧。(4)连接目的状语从句的从属连词有:that,so that,in order that等。如:Mr.Black ran fast in order that he could catch the train.布莱克先生为了赶火车而快跑。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页(5)连接条件状语从句的从属连词有:if,unless,once,in case等。如:Her father wont buy her a present unless she gets good grades.除非她取得好
12、成绩,不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的。(6)连接结果状语从句的从属连词有:so that,such that等。如:This movie was so boring that we were sleepy.这场电影如此无聊,以至于我们都困了。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页()1.(2014广东)Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow Yes,it rains heavily.A.if B.unless C.until D.when母题训练母题训练B考点突破考点突破中考预测中考预测()3.Why didnt you
13、try your best to get on the subway I tried to,but it started moving I could get on it.A.before B.after C.since D.ifA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测()4.I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Lucy Yes.It has been almost 20 years we were together.A.since B.before C.after D.until考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练()2.(2011广东)I
14、 wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines I test him myself.A.if B.when C.after D.untilDA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页考点考点3.状状语语从句的从句的时态时态(主将从主将从现类现类)()1.用法:用法:if(如果),as soon as(一就),until(直到才),when(当时),before(在之前),after(在之后),unless(除非)等词连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句时,主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句),从句用一般现在时表将来时。考点突破考点突破首页首页
15、末页末页首页首页末页末页2.标标志志词词:as soon as,when,if,until,unless,as long as,before,after,even if等。如:We wont go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(从句)如果明天下雨,我们将不会外出。As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句),I will give you a call(主句)我一到北京,就会给你电话。She wont go to bed until her mother comes back.直到她妈妈回来,她才去睡觉。I wont write to y
16、ou before you write to me.在你写信给我前,我不会写信给你的。I will leave the company unless it offers me more money.除非公司给我加工资,否则我就离开。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练()1.(2015广东)Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.Only when she _ copying this report.A.finishes B.finishC.finished D.will finishA考点突破考点
17、突破中考预测中考预测()4.I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight.I believe if she _ her homework,she will join us.A.finishes B.finishC.finished D.will finishA首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练()2.(2014广东)I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon
18、as the match .A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting中考预测中考预测()5.I dont know if he ,when he ,give my best wishes to him.A.will come,will come B.will come,comes C.comes,comes D.comes,will come AB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练()3.(2012广东)If our government attention to controlling food safety now,our h
19、ealth in danger.A.wont pay,is B.doesnt pay,is C.wont pay,will be D.doesnt pay,will beB考点突破考点突破中考预测中考预测()6.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he here.A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.is arrivingA首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测()1.(2015辽宁丹东)_Joe_StevemaygocampingwithyouonTuesday,becausetheyarenotallowedto
20、gooutonschooldays.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso()2.(2015山东青岛)Atschool,wearetaught_knowledge_howtobehavewell.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;but()3.(2015湖北鄂州)Whatsthesecretofsuccess,DadMoretimeandeffort,_youllmakeitsomeday.orB.thenC.butD.and()4.(2015江苏宿迁)Idlikeyoutota
21、lkabouttheGreatwall.Imsorry,but_Jack_Ihavebeenthere.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.both;andBCDA首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测()5.(2015湖北十堰)Icouldspeak_French_Chinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A.both,andB.neither,norC.either,orD.notonly,butalso()6.(2015黑龙江龙东)Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrym
22、usic_mydad_mymonlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notolny;butalso()7.(2015广西玉林)Hishobbyis_singing_dancing.Itsdrawing.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso.()8.(2015山东济宁)Pracitcemore,_youlllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.butBDBC首页首页末页末页课堂小测课堂小测()9.(2
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