《大学英语四级考试》PPT课件.ppt

大学英语四级考试PPT课件 2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）a.hotel b.restaurant c.post office d.shop/store e.book store f.library g.school h.bank i.airport and customs 2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）j.railway station and bus station k.court l.hospital m.drugstore n.filling station and garage o.recreational and leisure activities p.countries and states q.directions2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）a.hotelfront desk;reception;room service;register;reservation;to book a room;to check in;tocheck out;porter;single room;double room;suit;bathroomb.restaurantcafeteria;bar;waiter;waitress;order;reserve;menu;bill;tip;go Dutch;my treat;taste;pie;dessert;have a sweet tooth;main dish;drink;hot dog;toast;sandwich;pizza;whisky;wine;beer;alcohol;soft drink2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）c.post officepostage;postcard;parcel;package;express;regular mail;registered mail;special delivery;air-mail;zip code;envelope;mail;yellow pageto dial;extension;long distance call;stamp;collected call;to install a phoned.shopdepartment;supermarket;groceries;size;style;fashion;brand;price;cost;cash;color;expensive;cheap;bargain;in stock;on sale;out of stock2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）e.book storebuy;return;edition;periodicals;hardback;paperback;regular price;on sale;out of print;orderf.librarylatest issue;up-to-date information;overdue;be due;to renew;borrow;return;circulation;to pay fines;author catalogue;call number;subject catalogue;card catalogue;bookshelf;indicator number;alphabetical order;card;reference book;2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）g.schoolregistration;graduate;enroll;quit school;term;semester;academic year;quiz;exam;experiment;doctors degree;masters degree;bachelors degree;tuition;dormitory;clinic;scholarship;credit;campus;canteen;science;Students Union;Students Center;freshman;sophomore;junior;senior;undergraduate;graduate student;lecture;compulsory course;optional course;assignment;paper;seminar;subject;topic;presentation;liberal arts;gym.2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）h.bankopen an account;a savings account;balance;a checking account;cash a check;bank clerk;interest;interest rate;fixed deposit;exchange;current accounti.airport and customsair-line;air-host/hostess;depart from Gate 2;arrive at Gate 3;flight 101;luggage;take off;departure;arrival;smoking section;seat belt;non-smoking section;boarding pass;declare;baggage claim tag;an aisle seat;duty free;2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）i.airport and customsfill in the form;pay duty on;flight attendantj.railway station and bus stationplatform;carriage;conductor;passenger;taxi driver;pull in;pull out;sleeping car;emergency brakek.courtjury;judge;counselor;lawyer;case;sue;appeal;accuse sb of sth;charge sb with sth;trial;sentence;service2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）l.hospitaldoctor;surgeon;dentist;nurse;patient;burn;general ward;private ward;isolation war;cold;observation ward;consulting room;feel sick;emergency room;out-patient department;flu;in-patient department;ambulance;insomnia;bruise/wound;dizzy;fever;infection;pain;vomit;chill;cough;itch;lose ones appetite;a sore throat;high/low blood pressure;stomachache;diarrhea;prescription;Openyour mouth,and say“Ah after me”2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）m.drugstorepharmacy;make up a prescription;pills;dose;tablet;powder;capsule;mixture;antibiotics;digestive;sleeping pillsn.filling station and garagegrease the car;fill up the tank;brake;battery;emergency brake;steering wheel;a flat tire;windscreen;super;two gallons of super;three gallons of regular 2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）o.creational and leisure activitiestheater;cinema;exhibition;go to the movies;dancing hall;fashion show;watering flowers;kitchen;barbers;haircut;concert;Karaoke;garden;amusement park;party;Disney Land;teahouse;journey;travel;barbecue p.countries and statesAmerica;the States of California;New York;Alaska;Chicago;Washington;Los Angles;Hawaii;Atlanta;Boston;Britain;England;London;Canada;France;Paris;Italy;Rome2.地点题（人物、职业、身份）地点题（人物、职业、身份）q.directionsright;left;in front of;next to;close;beside;by northwest;southwest;northeast;above;southeast;bottom;over;beneath;underneath;across the street;at/in/on the corner;top;down the street 3.细节题细节题a.物品名称物品名称b.时间列举时间列举c.地点位置地点位置d.人物列举人物列举e.数字列举数字列举f.兴趣爱好兴趣爱好（二）测试重点与方向（二）测试重点与方向1.强调强调2.建议建议/请求请求3.因果因果4.否定否定5.反问反问6.虚拟虚拟7.比较比较8.推断推断9.释意释意强调强调The best;the most important;the first;obviously;not only but also;the only;nothing but;truly;nothing could be stronger/faster/better/less/more terrible;cant agree more;theoretically;above all;understandably;as a matter of fact;literally;surely;actually;factually;virtually;in particular;predictably;particularly;practically;undoubtedly;建议建议You might as;If I were you;Maybe youshould;Shall we;Perhaps we should;Why not;Lets;Youve got to;Youdbetter;Youve to;How about请求请求I wonder if Would/Will you please Would you mind Could/Can you How about Could you do me a favor提议提议Shall I Can I Would you like Do you want me to How about接受接受/同意同意Thank you;OK,please;Id love/like to,thanks;Great idea;Yes;Sure;No problem;Of course;Its very nice of you doing so;Out of question;By all means;Thats a good idea;Its up to you;I wouldnt have missed it for anything;I cant agree with you more;拒绝拒绝No way;No,I dont think its necessary;Sorry;Please dont;No,its not really;I cant;Im surenot;its so kind of you,but;Id grateful,but;I am afraid not;Thank you all the same因果因果because;as;for;since;that;hence;therefore;consequently;reasonin consequence;due to;owing to;thanks to;because of;on account of;as a result;resultfrom;result in;give rise to;be attributable to;contribute to;attribute to;not that;lead to;so that;suchthat;in order to;bring about;be responsible to;occur from;否定否定never;scarcely;seldom;rarely;hardly;resist;unable;impossible;incapable;unnecessary;unbelievable;little;ill-minded;no one;out of;nobody;none;nothing;neither;nor;dislike;ignore;fail;refuse;hate;stop from;miss;deny;overlook;keep from;anything but;far from;without;instead of;short of;beyond;too to;rather than;prefer to;no way;out of the question;not at all;doubt;exclude;escape;lack;reject;decline;against;past;unwilling;reluctant;let alone;the last;否定否定not the least of;should better than to do;be more than;had expected to;at a loss;Id love to,but;is yet to be decided;in vain;should have done;I meant to do;unlikely;avoid 反问反问M:Do you enjoy learning EnglishW:Enjoy Q:M:Didnt you find the book you wantW:Yes,I did./No,I didnt.M:Wouldnt you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same things to childrenW:I dont think I would be as boring as working in the office.Teaching is most stimulating.Q:What does the woman think about office workA)Its awfully dull.B)Its really exciting.C)Its very exhausting.D)Its quite challenging.If 主句主句现现在在were;didwould/should/could/might be/do过过去去had been/donewould/should/could/might have been/done将将来来should do/were to bewere;did would/should/could/might be/do虚拟虚拟倒装倒装Had we set out half hour earlier,we wouldhave avoided the traffic jam.含蓄虚拟含蓄虚拟but for;except for;without;with;otherwisee.g.But for my brothers help,I couldnt havefinished the project.固定句式固定句式wish;as if/though;if only;it is(high/about)time that;would rather that;in case;forfear that;lest比较比较more than;not asas;not soas;preferto;would ratherthan;instead of;superior to;inferior to;unlike;no more than;no less than;nothing compares to;parallel;match;equal;dwarf;overshadow;the same as;twice asmuch as;like;similar;resemble;than anyother;different from推断推断1.语音语音 语调语调2.虚拟语气虚拟语气3.第二说话人往往是答案第二说话人往往是答案4.英英美文化背景知识美文化背景知识W:Look here,darling.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.M:That may be true for you,but it certainly isnt true for me.Q:What can we conclude from the mans answerM:Think it over carefully,you must have left it somewhere.W:But the problem is that I have to have it now.I need it to use my car,and when I get home,to open the door.Q:What has happened to the womanM:Lets see if the basketball game has started yet.W:Started It must be clear who is winning by now.Q:What does the woman mean释意释意above all;after all;access to;account for;at home;a good case in point;anything but;at a loss;at ease with;as to;ahead of schedule;back up;before long;be no exception;be bound to;behind schedule;on schedule;by chance;beyond compare/hope/description/endurance/comprehension/words/control;by no means;bythe day;call off;call for;catch sight of;be caught in;comeacross;contribute to;cope with;count on;crashinto;cut short;释意释意date back on;day in and day out;depend on;dieout;do away with;do sb a favor;do ones best;drop by/in on;drop out;due toend up;enjoy oneself;essential to;except for;fallbehind;fed up with;figure out;find fault with;focus on;face to face;fall asleep;fall sick;fall back on;forthe time being;free of charge;full up;get alongwith;get nowhere;get over;generally speaking;get rid of;get used to;give sba lift;give birth to;give rise to;go about;go to extremes;go off duty;on guard against;释意释意hand up;hold on;have an impact on;hold onesbreath;hold up;heart and soul;hang about;headfor;learn by heart;lose heart;in spite of;in bad taste;in case in detail;in general;in harmony with;in honor of;in ones favor;in question;in terms of;in the long run;join in;interfere with;involved in;in turn;keep secret;keen on;kill time;keep in touch with;keep an eye on;keep body and soul together;释意释意last but not the least;lead to;lay off;look forwardto;look into;look down on;look out;lose face;lose heart;lose weight;make a fuss;make living;make a reservation;make ends meet;make for;matters of concern;mind your own business;mistake sb for sb else;more or less;make fun of;no matter how;no more than;not morethan;off the top of ones head;on purpose;on ones own;now and then;now that;nothing;serious;释意释意on behalf;on and off;on sale;on the contrary;out of date;out of the question;out of question;owing to;oweto;on the tip of ones tongue;pass on to;pay a fine;pick up;rack ones brain;rain cats and dogs;rather than;regardless of;read between the lines;resign ones post;resort to;result in;result from;round the corner;safe and sound;serve as;serve sb right;set aside;show ones cards;shut up;sleep like a log;sold out;sooner or later;so what;释意释意stand a chance;stand by;stand for;be supposed to;stand in ones way;stand on ones own feet;stay up late;stick to;sum up;take great pains;take ones time;thank goodness;take the trouble doing sth;take turns;talk back;tired of;turn up;turn down;turn off;take apart;tell the difference between;theres nothing like;the least thatunder arrest;under obligation to do sth;under theweather;up to date;up to the point;upside down;be used to;used to;use up释意释意walk dog;walk of life;want ad;whats the point of;well-balanced;well off;what is more;wear out;when it comes to;on the spot;in step;out of step;keep ones word;at the cost of;at all event;at intervals;adhere to;all but;turn ones back on;white elephant;why not;without any trace;wipe out;work out;wishful thinking;with regard to;year round;go wrong with;You bet!Thanks to;turn down;turn to;take shelter;the other day;apart from;appeal to;as a result of;as long as;as usual;释意释意bring about;but for;by and large;by means of;by the way;chances are that;check in;in season;check out;cheer up;come up with;doze off;dream of;draw on;draw up;drive sb mad;if only;every other day;exceed the speed limit;expose to;take effect;on earth;feel like;flat tire;be fond of;for fear of;for sale;go ahead;go Dutch;go over;good for nothing;heavy traffic;in addition to;have sth in common;have intention of doing sth;have sth done;have the final say;in particular;in advance;go after;释意释意keep sth in good order;keep in mind;leave alone;keep ones promise;know for sure;keep track of;leave out;let alone;let down;live up to;make sure;make no difference;make up;not to mention;make up for;no wonder;none of ones business;not as good as;nothing but;make sense 二二.长对话长对话（一）基本形式（一）基本形式（二）测试题材（二）测试题材（三）测试要点（三）测试要点（一）基本形式（一）基本形式开始话题开始话题 (问候问候/背景情况背景情况)进入主题进入主题(讨论讨论/结论结论/观点碰撞观点碰撞/解决方法解决方法)结束结束(态度态度/建议建议/决定决定/)/)（二）测试题材（二）测试题材1.1.校园生活类校园生活类学校学校/专业专业学校概况、学费高低、教学水平、专业兴趣、未学校概况、学费高低、教学水平、专业兴趣、未来发展方向来发展方向课程课程设置设置选课、课程难度、学习负担、时间急迫、缺课逃选课、课程难度、学习负担、时间急迫、缺课逃课、补课、评价课程课、补课、评价课程/老师老师作业作业/论文论文作业、论文、导师要求、征求解决办法、学习资作业、论文、导师要求、征求解决办法、学习资料料考试考试复习、占用时间、参考书目、成绩复习、占用时间、参考书目、成绩（二）测试题材（二）测试题材课外课外生活生活朋友相聚、学校竞选、学校内外公益活动朋友相聚、学校竞选、学校内外公益活动图书图书馆馆借书借书/杂志、图书证、馆内设施、查询资料、超期杂志、图书证、馆内设施、查询资料、超期罚款、馆内规定罚款、馆内规定住宿住宿租房、房屋状况、室友、周边交通、配套设施租房、房屋状况、室友、周边交通、配套设施暑期暑期安排安排打工经历、旅游计划、假期培训打工经历、旅游计划、假期培训1.1.校园生活类校园生活类（二）测试题材（二）测试题材2.2.社会生活类社会生活类购物购物购物需求、商品情况、讨价还价、服务态度、商购物需求、商品情况、讨价还价、服务态度、商品质量、顾客投诉品质量、顾客投诉休闲休闲休闲方式、休闲时间、必备品、休闲与工作协调休闲方式、休闲时间、必备品、休闲与工作协调家庭家庭成员分工、家庭财务、成员关系、子女学习成员分工、家庭财务、成员关系、子女学习时间时间流行趋势、时尚观念与演变流行趋势、时尚观念与演变（二）测试题材（二）测试题材3.3.工作类工作类招聘招聘职位、手段、要求职位、手段、要求面试面试职位、内容、工作时间、有无经验、资历、薪资、职位、内容、工作时间、有无经验、资历、薪资、福利待遇、最终决定福利待遇、最终决定工作工作安排安排负责内容、负责人、完成时间负责内容、负责人、完成时间工作工作交流交流对工作态度、对待遇、工作时间的看法、工作前对工作态度、对待遇、工作时间的看法、工作前途途兼职兼职兼职内容、待遇、工作与学习冲突兼职内容、待遇、工作与学习冲突（二）测试题材（二）测试题材科普知识科普知识自然现象自然现象气候变化、地理变迁、自然灾害、认为因素气候变化、地理变迁、自然灾害、认为因素生物生态生物生态生物讲话、濒危物种、生态环境恶化、保护生物讲话、濒危物种、生态环境恶化、保护环境、生态平衡环境、生态平衡科学现象科学现象太空、计算机技术、医学、科技进步与新发太空、计算机技术、医学、科技进步与新发明、对人类的影响明、对人类的影响（二）测试题材（二）测试题材4.4.新闻采访与文化教育类新闻采访与文化教育类时事时事报道报道时间起因、目前情况、影响时间因素、将来趋势、时间起因、目前情况、影响时间因素、将来趋势、总体评价总体评价人物人物采访采访人物介绍、成就地位、对某个问题看法、对自己某人物介绍、成就地位、对某个问题看法、对自己某项成就或研究介绍项成就或研究介绍教育教育制度制度当前问题、解决措施、教育改革、带来的影响当前问题、解决措施、教育改革、带来的影响学校学校介绍介绍学校历史、学生规模、学校软硬条件、学校地位和学校历史、学生规模、学校软硬条件、学校地位和成就、学校政策成就、学校政策文化文化艺术艺术音乐、艺术展览、电影与电视、文化冲突、文化交音乐、艺术展览、电影与电视、文化冲突、文化交流流（三）测试要点（三）测试要点1.1.测试方式测试方式主旨题主旨题推断题推断题细节题细节题2.2.测试方向测试方向(同短对话重点测试方向同短对话重点测试方向)（三）测试要点（三）测试要点答题要略答题要略1.1.选项均为动词选项均为动词(-Ving/-Ved)问题多为建议某人做某事或目的问题多为建议某人做某事或目的2.选项含选项含had better;should;would rather;would like等时等时,问题多为观点或建议问题多为观点或建议3.选项含选项含think;like;dislike;enjoy;agree;disagree;mind等时等时,问题多为某人的评价或感受问题多为某人的评价或感受4.选项含形容词或副词等比较或最高级时选项含形容词或副词等比较或最高级时,问题多问题多 为人或物间优劣或不同为人或物间优劣或不同（三）测试要点（三）测试要点5.选项均为名词选项均为名词/名词词组时名词词组时,问题多为某一事件主问题多为某一事件主 题题6.与对话主题或其他选项内容差距大的多不是答案与对话主题或其他选项内容差距大的多不是答案7.若有两个选项意思相反若有两个选项意思相反,则其中定有一个是答案则其中定有一个是答案8.不符常规的多不是答案不符常规的多不是答案9.最为概括的选项多为答案最为概括的选项多为答案三三.篇章短文篇章短文（一）测试类型（一）测试类型 1.1.人物故事人物故事 2.2.社会习俗社会习俗 3.3.文化教育文化教育 4.4.科普知识科普知识 5.5.社会问题社会问题 6.6.日常生活日常生活 7.7.交通旅游交通旅游三三.篇章短文篇章短文（二）答案出处（二）答案出处 1.1.短文开头与结尾处短文开头与结尾处 2.2.列举或举例处列举或举例处(见写作见写作“连接连接”)”)3.3.各类逻辑关系处各类逻辑关系处(见听力短对话见听力短对话)4.4.强调处强调处(见听力短对话见听力短对话)5.5.比较或对比处比较或对比处(见听力短对话见听力短对话)6.6.含年代、数量、价格、时间等数字处含年代、数量、价格、时间等数字处 7.7.表建议处表建议处(见听力短对话见听力短对话)8.8.引言处引言处 9.9.动作行为、目的建议、研究结果、解决方法动作行为、目的建议、研究结果、解决方法篇章短文四步自我训练法篇章短文四步自我训练法Step 1 第一遍听磁带时认真做题，对所选取的每第一遍听磁带时认真做题，对所选取的每段文章都要认真仔细听，注意时间，模拟段文章都要认真仔细听，注意时间，模拟考场氛围。做完后还要注意统计对错个数，考场氛围。做完后还要注意统计对错个数，并分析选项特点并分析选项特点,练习快速扫描选项的能力。练习快速扫描选项的能力。篇章短文四步自我训练法篇章短文四步自我训练法Step 2 脱离文字材料再听脱离文字材料再听4-5遍录音。此时绝对不遍录音。此时绝对不允许照着文字材料听，应该反复使用录音机允许照着文字材料听，应该反复使用录音机上的重复键，尽最大努力听懂全文内容。听上的重复键，尽最大努力听懂全文内容。听第第5遍或第遍或第6遍时，可以一边听一边将全文听遍时，可以一边听一边将全文听写下来，然后对照文字材料，看看自己写下写下来，然后对照文字材料，看看自己写下来的有什么问题。分析听不懂的原因，是语来的有什么问题。分析听不懂的原因，是语音、词汇还是语法？然后有针对性地加以解音、词汇还是语法？然后有针对性地加以解决。决。篇章短文四步自我训练法篇章短文四步自我训练法Step 3 在足够熟悉此段中的内容后，打开文字材料，在足够熟悉此段中的内容后，打开文字材料，一边听录音一边看，并在短文中标出相应考一边听录音一边看，并在短文中标出相应考点和问题答案，仔细体会，分析自己为什么点和问题答案，仔细体会，分析自己为什么被某些干扰项误导。被某些干扰项误导。篇章短文四步自我训练法篇章短