国际音标的拼读测验.doc

英语练习
第一课 元音练习
1 单元音练习
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/
/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/
/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/
2 双元音练习
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/
/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/
/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/
/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/
/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/
/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/
音标综合练习
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/
/bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/
burlesque murder
3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster
4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/
/viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/
material mysterious
第二课
辅音练习
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/
/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/
/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ/
/dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/
/ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/
清辅音浊辅音对比练习
[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[ð] [ʃ]-[ʒ] [ts]-[dz] [tʃ]-[dʒ] [tr]-[dr]
/p/: pen map help cheap pencil paper apple happy appear
/b/: bag by bed boy bus blue rabbit cabbage
/t/: ten time not get table bottle bottom little pretty watched washed
/d/: desk door day dog add daddy middle played cleaned climbed answered
/k/: cat come cut clock cry picture school Christmas chemistry book bike cake kite Kate look
/g/: go girl big get egg bigger biggest guess great glad game golf again glass grass goat God dog goal
/f/: five fish fine family fifteen photo phone elephant laugh enough off coffee
/v/: very five have of leave voice visit visitor themselves
/s/: nice city cycle sit six some bus use us desk books miss class
/z/: is his please music lose husband apples leaves thieves knives size exercise prize zoo reason
/θ/: three thank month thin thought three throw tooth teeth south north month mouth through
/ð/: this the with than breathe though mother father there that these those
/ʃ/: she shoe short shop wash sure Asia special sufficient delicious
/ʒ/: usually television pleasure garage
/ts/: shirts hurts coats costs goats Let’s kites gates dates pizza
/dz/: beds birds hands friends decides
/tʃ/: chair much lunch China watch picture question teach teacher rich future each reach
/dʒ/: age page huge orange gentle gentleman general bridge porridge judge jump jacket just June Jim sandwich
/tr/: tree trip try true truth train
/dr/: dress drive hundred children drink dry draw dream
The sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)
(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)
(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)
(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.
(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)
(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)
(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)
(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)
(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)
(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.
(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.
(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)
(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)
(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)
★常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
元音字母的发音
（一）元音字母a
(1) [ei] paper; late; make; lake ; face
(2) [æ] bag; fat; cat; ladder; mass
(3) [ə] ago; along; among; above; aloud
(4) [i] comrade; village; manager; palace; private
(5) [a:] dance; France; chance；ask; mask; task; basket
(二)元音字母e
（1） [i:] me; he; she; these; evening
（2） [e] hen; get; set; tell; echo
（3） [i] useless; ticket; basket; pocket; before; below
（三）元音字母i
（1） [ai] China; hi; time; guide;
（2） [i] sit; hit; ill; little ;
（3） [i] unit
(四)元音字母o
（1） [əu] no; so; go; home; photo;
（2） [ɔ] not; hot; box; fox; cock; cost;
（3） [ə] purpose; concern
（4） [ʌ] son; month; come; love; dove; glove; mother
（五）元音字母u
（1） [ju:] pupil; student; use; cube
（2） [ʌ] cut; luck; umbrella; us
（3） [u] put; full; pull
元音字母组合的拼读规则
（一）元音字母a的字母组合
（1）ai或ay [ei] rain; train; brain; pain; day; may
（2）al [ɔ:] small; wall; call; talk; walk; chalk
（3）-ance [a: ns] chance; dance; France
（4）-ant [ənt] assistant; important；peasant
（5）-ange [eindʒ] change; danger; strange
(二)元音字母e的组合
（1）-ea
-ea[i:] team; meat; lead; teach; read; please ;
-ea[e] threat; bread; peasant
-ea[iə] real; really
-ea[ei] great; break
（2）-ee[i:] feel; week; keep; three; street; sweep
（3）-er[ə:] her; term; service; Germany
[ə] worker; paper; western; teacher
（三）元音字母i的组合
（1）-ie [i:] field; piece; achieve
[ai] lie; die; tie
（2）-igh(t) [ai] high; night; light; bright
（3）-ir [ə:] girl; firm; circle; first; third
(四)元音字母o的组合
（1）-oa [əu] boat; coat; road; goat
（2）-oi [ɔi] point; join; oil
（3）-oo [u:] soon; too; zoo; room; noon; food
（4）-or [ɔ:] for; horse; important; morning; born
（五）元音字母u的组合
（1）-u [u] full; bull; pull; push; bush
(2) -ue [ju:] argue; continue
辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则
1. b [b] back; big; lab; brother
2. c [s] city; Bruce; juice; bicycle; face; central
3. d [d] did; made; desk; duck; doubt; damage
4. f [f] five; flag; life; leaf
5. g [dʒ] large; general; gymnastics; age; energy
6. h [h] help; behave; hello; hit; hurry
7. j [dʒ] joy; judge; injure; journey; January; jar; just
8. k [k] king; milk; kick; kiss; lock; knock
9. l [l] light；look; let; lab ; live
10. m [m] meet ; meat ; mother ; come ; make ; Tom
11. n [n] in ; now ; next ; ton ; nest
12. p [p] map ; cap ; people ; pest
13. q [k] unique
14. r [r] room；read ; rest ; around
15. s [s] see ; some ; set ; sister ; works ; lips ; newspaper
16. t [t] tooth; cat ; teach ; tool ; hit; cut ; let ; ten
17. v [v] very ; live ; vehicle ; vase ; valley ; village
18. w [w] wear ; window ; widow ; week ; weak ; wisdom
19. x [ks] box ; fox ; next ; textile
20. y [j] you ; youth ; yes ; young
21. z [z] zoo ; quiz ; zebra ; zero
第三课 名次练习
名词练习题
1.
( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.
A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using
( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?
-Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
( ) 7 On the table there are five____.
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato
2.
( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice
( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news
( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!
A. / B. the C. an D. a
3.
( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?
-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
( ) 4 I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
( ) 5 Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
4.
( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?
-I've got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs
( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian B. Australian C. JapaneseD. American
5.
( ) 1 This table is made of___.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
-I'd like____. !
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room
6.
( ) 1 Tables are made of___.
A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples
( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works B. work C. this works D. the works
7.
( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park
C. the People Park D. People's Park
( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a
( ) 3 How many          were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples
8.
( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair . B. set C. piece D. block
( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.
A. cup B. piece , C.