词汇与语法结构常见易错题.doc

2010届对口升学英语回顾
词汇与语法结构常见易错题
1. A horse is a useful animal.
A thief is a danger to the society.
2. We are going to visit the Great Wall if it __doesn’t_ rain next week.
3. If you don’t do it，neither shall I.
4. Either you or he has been to Beijing.
A. have been on B. has been to C. haven’t gone to D. hasn’t gone to
5. Hurry！There _is only five minutes left.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. She lives ___at__ 90 Shaoshan Road.
A. in B. by C. at D. on
7. The woman I __D______ last night is Mrs. White.
A. pay a visit B. had a talk C. dropped in D. came across(偶遇)
注意：A.B.选项缺少介词to，drop in 顺便走访，drop in on sb表拜访某人
8．All the new words ___D____ up in the dictionary yet. （yet 用于否定与疑问）
A. have looked B. haven’t looked C. have been looked D. haven’t been looked
9．I have already finished Reading the book，and so has he. 注意助动词与上句同类
10. She spent only five minutes dropping her friend a line (给朋友写信)last night.
A. took Bacons C. paid D. spent
11．We have been friends since the foreign teacher came to our school last year.
A. have become B. have been C. made D. are
12．.Can you get the work finished_ this week？（get 为使役动词）
13． The teacher asked us go on to do exercises after we had finished reading the text.
A. to go on doing (继续做同一件事) B. to go on to do 继续做另一件事
C. to go on with （+名词，继续同一件事） D. going on with
14. Do you know the best paper is __B__wood？
A. made of （可看出原材料） B. made from （看不出原材料）
C. made into （+成品，制成…） D. made in （+ 地名）
15. Excuse me, which bus should I take to the mayor’s office？
You may take either of the buses there. (理由：你只要坐一辆就行)
A. either (两者中的任何一个) B. all （三者或以上都）
C. both （两者都） D. each（每一个）
16．Since every body is here, let’s begin our meeting.
17. Having caught in the rain , he was seriously ill.
18. I’m very familiar with my hometown and everything there is familiar to_ me.
A. to, with B. with, with C. in, for D. With，to
19. Come here, Jack. I want to have a word with you
A. have words with (与……争吵) B. have a word with与……交谈
C. have word for you D. have a word about
20. How long had you taught in the countryside before you came to our school？
21．Since there were so many audience in the hall, the speaker had to raise his voice.
A. arise B. rise (主动上升) C. raise 提升，提高 D. increase 增加
22. The problem that the quality of the products is good or not has not been settled.
23. Without your help, we couldn’t have finished（推测过去）the assignment on schedule.
on schedule=one time. 按时，准时
24. He told me the news two days ago.
He had told me the news two days before.
25. The railway station is about a twenty-minute walk (= twenty minutes’ walk) .
26. Traveling is exciting， but people may feel tired when they are back from travels.
(ing形容词表“令人……”，ed形容词表“感到……’)
27. I’d like to ____C___ your football game.
I’d like to ____A____ the English Club.
A. join B. attend C. take part in(=join in) D. present
28. My computer doesn’t work. I’ll have it repaired tomorrow.
29. ___B____ me a little earlier, I would not have made the mistake.
A. If you told B. Had you told (=If you had)
C. Did you tell D. Will you tell
30. —Will you make a trip to Hainan this summer？
—No，and neither will my classmates._（注意与前面是 “我不”, 后面为“一样不…”）
31．I think it quite necessary to help each other.
32. Let’s go to the park, shall we?
Let us go to the park, will you?
33. Mr. Wang is a famous doctor. He has saved lots of ___people’s___ lives.
A. peoples’ B. Peoples C. people’s D. people
34. The football match on TV has been on for half an hour.
A. has begun B has been on C. began D. is being
34. The more physical exercise you do, _the healthier_ you might be.
A. the more healthy B. more healthier C. the healthy D. the healthier
35. My teacher promised that he would lend his camera to me.
A. would lend B. lent C. lends D. will lend
36. How I wish I could fly!
How the workers are working hard！(How +句子)
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
37.Our country is developing _more and more quickly_.
The days are getting longer and longer.
38. I have got a car of my own. (of oen’s own某人自己的)
39. Your broken car can’t be fixed，I’m afraid.
40. They will visit Beijing sometime in the year of 2010.
A. some time (一段时间) B. sometime(某个时间)
C. sometimes （有时） D. some times（几倍/次）
42. I know I don’t like __\__music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?
43. The girl stopped crying to look interestingly at the little cat playing with its tail.
44. He still remembers being taken to the theatre when he was very young.
45. He hurried out of the room the moment the meeting was over.
46. In case the computer is attacked by virus, you’d better record the important information on it onto a disk.
47. John decided that he had to do something to let off her anger.
A. let off 让……下车船，免除，放过 B. give off 散发出光热等
C. give out 分发，公布 D. send out 发送，派遣
48 We haven’t got the same idea. Let’s go through the argument again.
go through 通过， 接受 完成
49．You’d better not have the night burning all night. (让灯一直亮着)
50. He will never forget the things and persons that he has met when he was in America.
51. They were writing busily when their parents went back to get the key they had left at home.
52. —Has John finished his essay yet？
—I have no idea. He was writing this morning. (进行时表“一直“)
53. We’d better finish our work with less money and fewer people.
54. The president promised to look into the matter and will give the workers a satisfactory answer.
A. look into 调查 B. look through 仔细检查， 穿过……看
C．Put into 放进…， 用…表达 D. put away 收好， 放好
55. Everyone except Bill and Jim was there when the meeting began.
56.—Did you give your father any advice？
—Yes， I advised he (should) give up smoking.
比较: Yes, I advised him to give up smoking.
A. an advice，should give up B. any advice，give up
C. any advice，to give up D. a piece of advice， to give up
57. —The farmers lived near the high way.
—That might be very noisy.
58. There being no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
59. Soon the news spread across the whole country, excited the people.
注意：break out，spread ，sell及系动词皆用主动形式表被动
60．Tom doesn’t like rainy days, neither does Mary.
61. —He hardly spent any time on his subjects, did he?
—No, so he does badly in his lessons.
62. A true friendship is hard to come by.
A. come about发生 B. come back C. come on D. come by获得
63. He will never forget the things and persons _____ he met when he was in America.
A. which B. that C. what D. of which
64. I have no idea if she will come this Sunday. If she comes, I’ll let you know.
65. What’s the English for “桌子”？ （表对应）
The English spoken in England is a little different from that spoken in America. 表特指
He is interested in the English language. (后有language一词)
He is interested in / English.
除表特指，表对应以及后有language一词外，语言名词如English前不加the
66. Was it in this room that the old king was killed？（强调句，抽掉划线的词句子完整）
Was it this room where the old king was killed？ （定从）
A. that B. in which C. where D. which
67. Most boys prefer action films to cartoons, while most girls would rather watch cartoons than see action films.
68．—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room. Who can it be? Is it Amy？
—No. It can’t be her. She is at school now.
69． The population of China is much larger than that in Asia.
70. With the electricity cut off, all the machines stopped.
(cut off 为过去分词表被动，非谓语动词)
71．His mother told him not to stay up，which would be bad for his health. (逗号，非限定从)
His mother told him not to stay up. That/It would be bad for his health.
（句号，that/it为指示代词）
72. Everyone can judge that he is a man of his words.(信守诺言的人)
73. I knew nothing about her except that she was from America.
73. The old man lived alone in a lonely house，but he didn’t feel lonely.
74. Our country is no longer what it used to be.
Our country is no longer the same as it used to be.
75. As has already been point out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
It has already been point out that grammar is not a set of dead rules.
76. He promised paying back this week.
He promised me to pay back this week.
77. Not knowing her address, I had to make a telephone call.
78. This kind of apples tastes good and sells well. （系动词+adj，行为动词+副词）
The medicine works well, and I’m feeling better now. （well 作adj 只表示身体好）
79．He has been married for years. （表状态marry前要用be，且marry不连用with）
80. We had learned three thousand words by the last term.
They will have learned three thousand words by this term.
You have learned three words by now.
81. There are trees on both sides of the road.
A. both +复数名词 (两者) B. either+单数名词（两者中任一）
C. each +单数名词（三者以上每一） D. every+ 单数名词（三者以上每一）
82. Can you spare me a few minutes？
（spare v. 挤出，留出； adj. 空闲的，业余的）
83. They provide their children with food and clothes.
= They provide t food and clothes for their children.
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