英美国家概况PPT.ppt
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1、LOGOChapter OneGeography,People Geography,People and Language and Language ContentsGeographyIPeopleIIThe English LanguageIIII Geographyv1.Geographical Featurev2.Climatev3.Major CitiesMap of the UKRead the map to find:Atlantic Ocean North SeaIrish Sea The English Channel(The Channel Tunnel)The Republ
2、ic of IrelandGeographyThe official title of the UK the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandThe UK is made up of:vGreat Britain(the formerly separate England and Scotland,and Wales.)vNorthern IrelandvNumerous smaller islands TitleandMakeupoftheUKLocation and territoryLocation of the U
3、K:The mainland areas lie between latitudes 49N and 61N andlongitudes 8W to 2ETotal territory:242,910 square kilometersInteresting Fact:Interesting Fact:No one in the UK lives more than 120 km(75 miles)from the sea.TopographyNorthern Ireland:Its mostly hilly.Wales:Its mostly mountainous.South Wales i
4、s less mountainous than North and Mid Wales.Scotland:Its geography is varied,with lowlands in the south and east and highlands in the north and west.England:it consists of lowland terrain,with some mountainous terrain in the north-west,north and south-west.BenNevisinScotlandthehighestpointinUKRivers
5、 and Lakesv The longest river:Severn River(354 kilometers long)v The second longest river:Thames(332 kilometers long)v The largest Lake:Lough NeaghThamesLake DistrictLake poetsI Wandered Lonely as a Cloud -William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high oer vales and hills,When al
6、l at once I saw a crowd,A host,of golden daffodils;Beside the lake,beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Continuous as the stars that shineAnd twinkle on the milky way,They stretched in never-ending lineAlong the margin of a bay:Ten thousand saw I at a glance,Tossing their heads in
7、sprightly dance.Lake poetsThe waves beside them danced;but theyOut-did the sparkling waves in glee:A poet could not but be gay,In such a jocund company:I gazed-and gazed-but little thoughtWhat wealth the show to me had brought:For oft,when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upo
8、n that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.2.ClimateMain characteristics:Temperate,with warm summers,cold winters and plenty rainfallThree major features:vWinter fog vRainy daysvInstability/changeability 3.Major Cities LondonTh
9、e River Thamesv the capital of England and of Great Britainv the political center of the Commonwealthv a major portv one of the worlds leading banking and financial centers.Landmarks&Symbols of London The palace of WestminsterLandmarks&Symbols of LondonWestminster AbbeyBig BenLandmarks&Symbols of Lo
10、ndonSt.Pauls CathedralLandmarks&Symbols of LondonHyde ParkTower of LondonLandmarks&Symbols of LondonTower BridgeBuckingham PalaceLandmarks&Symbols of LondonLondon EyeMajor CitiesEdinburgh vCapital of Scotlandvadministrative,financial,legal,medical and insurance center of Scotlandvbeautiful scenery v
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