名词单数变复数变化规则.doc

(完整版)名词单数变复数变化规则
名词单数变复数变化规则：

1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps, bag→bags，book-books等；
2．以s,x， sh， ch结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses， watch→watches, box—boxes等；
3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，去掉f， fe 加ves的名词有： half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves
4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
a）加s的名词有(无生命）：photo→photos ，piano→pianos， radio→radios
b）加es的名词有(有生命）: potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes
5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study—studies等;
以元音字母＋ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys， holiday→holidays， storey→storeys（楼层）；
6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese，tooth-teeth;
7. a变e的单词: man-men, woman—women， policeman—policemen；
8。 复数与原形一致的单词：fish—fish， sheep-sheep, deer-deer， Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；
9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans。
名词单数变复数的练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式　　
1、orange__________2、class ___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________
5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________7、 bed____________ 8、country__________9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio__________
13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife________
17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________

二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：　　
1〉 There are three_____________（chair) in the classroom. 　　
2〉 These_____________ (tomato) are red.　　
3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby） 　　
4> My father likes to eat_____________ （potato)。 　　
5〉 Chinese_____________ （people）like to eat noodles。　　
6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.　　
7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen。 　　
8〉 I have two_____________ (pencil—box). 　　
9〉 There are some_____________ （bus)in the street。　　
10> Monster has eight_____________ （foot）。　　
三、选择填空 　　
( ）1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey
( ）2。 The pig has four ________。 A. foot B。 feet C. foots 　　
（ ）3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B。 policemans C。 policemen
（ ）4。 I can see ten _____ in the picture。 A. sheep B. dog C。 pig 　　
（ )5. The _____ has three_____。 A。 boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches 　　
（ )6。 Can you see _______on the plate? A。 bread B。 breads C。 breades　　
( ）7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A。 tooth B. tooths C。 teeth 　　
( ）8. Mr Black often drink some _________。 A. milk B. milks C.milkes 　　
( ）9. There are some _____on the floor。 A。 child B. man C. books　　
( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A。 photo B。 photos C. photoes
( )11. I am drinking two ________。 A. cups of water B。 cup of water C. cups of water s　　
( ）12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday。 A. mouses B。 mice C. mouse 　　
( ）13。 I need a pen and some _____。 A。 books B。 desk C. chair
( )14. There are______ in the room. A. photos B. photoes C. photo 　
( ）15。 There is some _____ in the river. A。 fish B。 fishes C。 fishs　　
( ）16。 There___ two ___in the box. A。 is watch B. are watches C. are watch
（ ）17。 We have to clean ___ every day。 A.our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth
( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.
A。teacher B.teacher’s C。teachers 　　
( ）19.Tom and Jim are ______. A。friends B。friend C.brother　
( )20.How many_____do they have？ A。picture B。pictures C.a picture 　
四写出下列名词的复数形式。
1．bag _______       2．orange _______      3．family _______ 
4．wish _______     5．shelf _______       6．knife _______ 
7．key _______       8．baby _______       9．tooth _______ 
10．foot _______    11．woman _______     12．sheep _______ 
13．Japanese _______  14．potato _______  15．radio _______  
16．child _______     17．fish _______  18．photo _______ 
19．Frenchman _______  20．man doctor _______  21。watch _______ 
22。 bus _______  23. sheep _______  24。 foot _______ 
 五 选择填空
1。 They come from different ______
A。 country B。 countries C. a country D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A。 tomatos B. tomatoes C。 tomato D. the tomato
3. They are______.
A 。 woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ，please？
A。 two glass of water B。 two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D。 two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in _______。
A。 Germans， German B. German， Germen
C。 Germen, Germany D。 Germans, Germany
6。 There are some ______ in these _______。
A.knifes…pencil—boxes B.knives…pencils—box
C.knives…pencil—box D。knives…pencils—boxes
7。 ______ like ______ by air。
A。 Greens， travelling B。 The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D。 The Greens， traveling
8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片)。
A. the people B。 people C. peoples D. the peoples
9. There is no ______ in the plate。
A。 apples B. oranges C. rice D。 eggs
10。 _______ are good for our health.
A. Tomatos B。 Tomatoes C。 Tomato
11. I like to eat cake with ______.
A. cherries B。 cherry C。cherrys
12. ______ and ______ are not friends.
A。 Foxs…wolfs B。 Foxes…wolfs C。 Foxes…wolves
13. These are the ______ of our national ______.
A. photos … heroes B. photoes … heroes C。 photos … heros
14. The ______ are running on the ______。
A. deer … grasses B. deers … grass C. deer … grass
15。 I was so hungry and I ate two ______。
A。 bowls of noodle B。 bowls of noodles C。 bowl of noodles
六 填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two_____ (knife)
2。 There are many _____ here. （box)
3. There are many _____ on the road。 (bus）
4。 A few _____ are drawing on the wall。 （boy）
5. The _____ are playing football now。 （child)
 七 请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1 Look at those _______. （child）
2 I can see a __________ standing near the door。 （policeman)
3 Do you want some ________ for dinner？ （potato)
4 In autumn， you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.（leaf）
5 He has two _______。One is blue ， the other is yellow.( box)
6 Two ________ live in this building .（ family )
八 选择正确的词形
1 How many (radioes， radios) can you see?
2 There are 36 (boys， boies） in my class.
3 Look at those (sheeps， sheep)。
4 I don’t want (a, an） old cup。
5 Give me that (box， boxes), please。
 九 将以下单复数句进行转换
1 This is a knife. ______________________________________
2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________
3 That child is very good。_____________________________________
4 These are mice。 ______________________________________
5 Those are children. ______________________________________