让步-比较状语从句.ppt

I study,I strive,I succeed!1让步状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句Lead-inlWewontloseheart_wefailtentimes.lA.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.unlesslC.though即使，尽管lthough引导的是让步状语从句。l我们就算失败十次也不泄气。4l一.什么是让步状语从句？l二.让步状语从句常见引导词l三.补充的其它引导词5一一.什么是让步状语从句？什么是让步状语从句？l在复合句中充当让步状语的句子。6二二.让步状语从句常见引导词让步状语从句常见引导词lthough/althoughlevenif/eventhough7though/although 虽然虽然lThough/Althoughheisquiteold,hestilljogseveryday.l=Hestilljogseverydaythough/althoughheisquiteold.l=Hisisquiteold,buthestilljogseveryday.l虽然他年纪相当大了，但仍然每天跑步。lThough/Althoughitwassnowing,itwasnotcold.l=Itwasnotcoldthough/althoughitwassnowing.l=Itwassnowing,butitwasnotcold.l虽然下着雪，但并不冷。8Practice lAlthoughitsraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.l虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。lThoughheisveryold,hestillworksveryhard.l虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。9True or False?lThoughhelooksweak,butheishealthy.lFalseThough/although不和but连用。Helooksweak,butheishealthy.lThough/Althoughhelooksweak,heishealthy.lThough/Althoughhelooksweak,yetheishealthy.lThough/Althoughhelooksweak,stillheishealthy.Though/although不和but连用,但可与yet或still连用。10though/although,(yet/still)Though/although不和but连用,但可与yet或still连用,表强调。Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney,yet/stillheisunhappy.(heisstillunhappy.)他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。11though or although?l_heisyoung,heknowsalot.lA.ThoughB.IfC.UnlessD.AlthoughlAnswer:A,Dl尽管他年幼，他懂得很多。lYoung_heis,heknowsalot.lA.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.althoughlAnswer:AThough可倒装，although不能倒装though在此时可换成asYoungasheis,heknowsalot.(正式用法,常见于文学作品中)12though or although?though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装（表强调），可以和as互换，而although从句则不能。他虽然很富有，但是并不快乐。Although/thoughheisrich,heisunhappy.强调一下：Richthoughheis,heisunhappy.Richasheis,heisunhappy.他虽然是个小孩，但他知道什么是对什么是错。Although/thoughheisachild,heknowswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Childthough/asheis,heknowswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.13though or although?Itshardwork.Ienjoyit,_.A.althoughB.thoughthough可以独立作副词，放句末。意思为allthesame(仍然)或however(然而)，although无此用法。他很年轻，然而他很有经验。Heisratheryoung.Hesexperienced,though.B B14even if&even though 即使即使lEvenif/eventhoughwecanaffordit,wewontbuyahouserightnow.l即使我们付得起这笔钱，目前也不会买房。lEvenif/eventhougheverybodydesertsyou,Iwillnot.l即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。lEvenif/eventhoughalltheworldareagainstme,Ishallstilldothat.l即使全世界都反对我，我还是会那样做。15though or even though?Compare:Hewontlendmoneytoanybodythoughheisrich.尽管他很有钱,他还是不会借钱给别人的。(他已经是个富人)Hewontlendmoneytoanybodyeventhough/evenifheisrich.就算他有钱，也不会借给别人。(他现在还不是有钱人)even though/if引导的让步状语常带有假设和推测。though引导的让步状语则多表示一种现实情况。16补充（补充（1）whetheror不管还是.,都Childrenalwaysneedthesupportoftheirparents,whethertheyrefouror24.孩子们总需要父母的支持，不管他们是4岁还是24岁。也好，也好，总是 Whethersickorwell,shesalwaysinhighspirits.有病也好，没病也好，她总是高高兴兴的。whether有时候可以省略。17不管你来不来，我们都要准时开始。Whetheryoucomeornot,wewillbeginontime.信不信由你，我们冒雨等了两个小时。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,wewerewaitingintherainfortwohours.不管是你来还是他去，都没有关系。whetheryoucomeorhegoes,itdoesntmatter.18补充（补充（2）no matter what=whateverlNomatterwhathappens,weshouldfaceitbravely.l=Whateverhappens,weshouldfaceitbravelyl不管发生什么，我们都要勇敢地面对。l不管你说什么，我都不在意。lNomatterwhatyousay,Idontcare.l=Whateveryousay,Idontcare.19补充（补充（3）no matter which=whicheverlNomatterwhichyouchoose,Iwillbuyitforyou.l=Whicheveryouchoose,Iwillbuyitforyou.l不管/无论你选哪个，我都会买给你。l不管你喜欢哪一个，他都会给你的。lNo matter which you like,he will give it to you.l=Whichever you like,he will give it to you.20补充（补充（4）no matter who=whoeverlNomatterwhoheis,hewillbepunishedifhehasbeenagainstthelaw.l=Whoeverheis,hewillbepunishedifhehasbeenagainstthelaw.l不管是谁，犯了法都会得到惩罚。l不管是谁，都要为自己负责。lNomatterwhoheis,heshouldtakeresponsibilityforhimself.l=Whoeverheis,heshouldtakeresponsibilityforhimself.21补充（补充（5）no matter when=wheneverlNomatterwhenyoumeetproblems,youcancallme.l=Wheneveryoumeetproblems,youcancallme.l无论什么时候遇到困难，都可以给我打电话。l无论什么时候你来，我都欢迎你。lNomatterwhenyoucome,Illwelcomeyou.l=Wheneveryoucome,Illwelcomeyou.22补充（补充（6）no matter where=whereverlNomatterwhereyouare,Ipromisetofindyou.l=Whereveryouare,Ipromisetofindyou.l不管你在哪里，我都要找到你。l不管我在哪儿，都会惦记着你。lNomatterwhereIam,Illmissyou.l=WhereverIam,Illmissyou.23补充（补充（7）no matter how=howeverlNomatterhowdifficultitis,weshouldstrivetoovercomeit.l=Howeverdifficultitis,weshouldstrivetoovercomeit.l不管有多难，我们都要努力克服。l不管有多贵，我都要把这辆车买下。lNomatterhowexpensivethecaris,Idecidetobuyit.l=Howeverexpensivethecaris,Idecidetobuyit.24Practice用适当的让步状语从句连词填空:1._heisapoorman,helivesahappylife.2.Beautiful_sheis,shehasacruelheart.3.Westartedontime_itwasraininghard.4.Theworkishard.Iwillstrive,_.5._youdo,Iwonthateyou.6._yougo,wewillfollowyou.7._strangeitis,itsananimal.8._heis,heshouldobeytherules.Though/Althoughthough/althoughthoughthoughWhateverWhereverHoweverWhoever259._youcomeback,Iwillwaithere.10._youinsistornot,wewontagree.11._hebecomesamillionaire,hewonthelpothers.12.Millionaire_heis,helivesasimplelife.WheneverWhetherEvenif/Eventhoughthough26比较状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句l l1.原级比较l l2.比较级l l3.最高级l l4.几种表示比较的结构281.原级比较原级比较(1)asasasas和一样lMyroomisasbigasyours.lHerunsasfastasI(do).(2)not as/soasnot as/soas不如lMyroomisnotso/asbigasyours.lChaoshanhotpotisnotso/asdeliciousasSichuanhotpot.l潮汕火锅不如四川火锅好吃。292.比较级比较级lThisbookis moremoreinterestingthanthanthatone.l这本书比那本书有意思。lMyroomissmallerthanyours.l=Myroomisnotasbigasyours.l我的房间没你的大。比较级状语从句中，用：比较级比较级thanthan302.比较级比较级lThisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.l这本书比那本书有意思。(对比两本书)lThisbookisthemoreinterestingofthetwobooks.l两本书中，这本比较有意思。(选择了其中一本)l比较级比较级比较级比较级thanthan：表示比较。：表示比较。：表示比较。：表示比较。l l thethe比较级比较级比较级比较级ofof：表示选择。：表示选择。：表示选择。：表示选择。312.比较级比较级lMygirlfriendistheprettieroftwo.l l选择选择选择选择lMygirlfriendisprettierthanyours.l l比较比较比较比较323.最高级最高级l她在我们班是最高的。lSheisthetallestinourclass.l在所有的书中，这本是最有趣的。lThisbookisthemostinterestingofall.最高级状语从句，用：the+the+最高级最高级of/inof/in形容词和副词最高级前没有the,不表示最高级,表示”非常,很”,相当于verye.g.Sheismostintelligent.她非常聪明。33（1）oneofthe+最高级+复数可数名词HeisoneofthehappiestmenmenIknow.他是我所知道的最快乐的人之一。Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.北京是全世界最大的城市之一。YouareoneofthemeanestpeopleIvemet.你是我碰到过的最吝啬的人之一。34（2）the morethe more越越Thehappiersheis,theyoungershebecomes.她越快乐就越年轻。Themoreyougive,themoreyouget.给得越多，得到的越多。Themoreyoulearnthisterm,thelessyouneedtolearnnextterm.这学期学得越多，下学期要学的就越少。35（3）比较级）比较级+than any other+单数可数名词单数可数名词比任何其他一个更Thecountryhasmorelakesthananyothercountry.他比班上任何其他一个人都高。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.我比任何其他一个人都更了解你。Iknowyoumorethananyotherperson.=Iknowyouthemost.36翻译下列句子翻译下列句子:1、我的新车是两辆中更贵的那辆。2、他是我所见过的最有魅力的人。(glamorous)3、我的家乡比其他任何一个山村都美。4、付出越大的努力，就会有越多的收获。5、你是我所知道的最有自信的人之一。6、你上次给我介绍的女孩没你漂亮。7、她和她的双胞胎姐姐一样聪明可爱。(twin sister)8、撒哈拉是全球最大的沙漠。(the Sahara)371.Mynewcaristhemoreexpensiveoneoftwo.2.HeisthemostattractivemanIveeverseen.3.Myhometownismorebeautifulthananyothervillage.4.Themoreyoustrive,themoreyouwillget.5.YoureoneofthemostconfidentpeopleIknow.6.Thegirlyouintroducedtomelasttimeisntasprettyasyou.7.Sheisascleverandlovelyashertwinsister.8.TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.38Practice:1、你前几天和我说的故事太恐怖了、你前几天和我说的故事太恐怖了,我这几天都睡不着觉。我这几天都睡不着觉。2、只要有信心，没有做不成的事。、只要有信心，没有做不成的事。3、一个抱着孩子的女人一看到我就朝我跑过来。、一个抱着孩子的女人一看到我就朝我跑过来。4、虽然没有通过上一次考试，但我们不气馁。、虽然没有通过上一次考试，但我们不气馁。5、我在乡下的期间，结识了很多朋友。、我在乡下的期间，结识了很多朋友。6、既然锻炼有利健康，我们每天跑五英里吧。、既然锻炼有利健康，我们每天跑五英里吧。7、她穿着、她穿着10厘米的高跟鞋去参加派对，以便看上去高些。厘米的高跟鞋去参加派对，以便看上去高些。8、即使他能让所有人相信他，在我心目中他仍然是个骗子。、即使他能让所有人相信他，在我心目中他仍然是个骗子。9、因为她没车，去那儿不容易。、因为她没车，去那儿不容易。10、如果你明天能来的话，我会把她突然离开的理由告诉你。、如果你明天能来的话，我会把她突然离开的理由告诉你。391.ThestoryyoutoldmetheotherdaywassoscaringthatIcantsleepthesedays.2.Nothingcantbedoneaslongasthereisconfidence.3.Awomanwhowasholding/carryingababyinthearmrantowardsmeassoonasshesawme.4.Thoughwedidntpassthelastexam,wewontloseheart.5.ImadealotoffriendswhileIwasinthecountry.406.Sinceexerciseisgoodforhealth,letsrunfivemileseveryday.7.Shewenttothepartywithten-centimeterhighheelssothatshecouldappeartaller.8.Evenifhemakeseverybodybelievehim,heisstillaliarinmymind.9.Becauseshehasntgotacar,itsnoteasyforhertogothere.10.Ifyoucancometomorrow,Iwilltellyouwhysheleftallofasudden.41