全部美国美国文学部分练习.doc
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1、(完整版)全部美国美国文学部分练习(全)美国文学部分大作业Exercises for Chapter One of American Literature(第一章)1. 选择题1. Which of the following statements is NOT a famous concept of Transcendentalism?ANature is ennoblingB The individual is divine and self-reliant。C Man is capable of knowing truth by intuitionD Man is corrupted i
2、n nature。2. Which of the following works began to make Irving internationally known?A The Sketch BookB A History of New York to the End of the Dutch Dynasty C Bracebridge HallD Tales of Traveler3。 Which of the following is NOT true concerning Irving?A He is the father of the American short stories.
3、B He is the American Goldsmith。C He is the first American writerD He is the first writer to declare the independence of American literature.4. The Scarlet Letter by Hawthorne is mainly concerned with _.:A the corruption of the society B the consequence of sin and guilt C the wrong doing of one gener
4、ation that lives in,, successive onesD overreaching intellect 5. Rip Van Winkle has taken from _。A Spanish storiesB A German LegendC English tales D Italian folktales6. ”But it would have been worth any statesmans money to have heard the profound discussions that sometimes took place, when by chance
5、 an old newspaper fell into their hands, from some passing traveler。 ” What is the rhetorical device used in this sentence? A Hyperbole.B Metaphor. C Irony。D Paradox。7. Which of the following statements about Emerson is NOT true? A He was generally known as an essayist。B He was the chief spokesman o
6、f Transcendentalism。 C He practiced the theory by living a simple life。 D For him, nature is symbolic。8。 For Emerson, nature could symbolize the following except _。A God B Spirit C Oversoul D the whole universe9。 What is Hawthornes attitude toward Puritanism? Al Negative。 B Affirmative. C Indifferen
7、t.D Mixed。10. One typical feature of Irvings writing is _.A always preachingB his best classic style C short and difficult to D symbolic11. I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. ” Who could have written these li
8、nes?A Edgar Allen Poe。 B Walt Whitman。C Ralph Waldo Emerson。 D Henry David Thoreau。12. Which of the following is NOT true with Transcendentalism? A It inherited much from American Puritanism and European realism.B It focused on the intuitive knowledge.C Nature is its unofficial manifesto。D It is rel
9、ated in some way with the German idealism.13。 What kind of narrative point of view is adopted in Moby Dick? A The first person。B The second person。C The third person limited。 D The third person omniscient。 14。 Which of the following has influenced Melvilles: EXCEPT _。A Shakespearean tragic vision B
10、Emersonian Transcendentalism C Hawthornes black vision of life D Irvings writing15。 Which of the following writers is NOT optimistic about human nature?A Ralph Waldo Emerson。 B Nathaniel HawthorneC Walt Whitman。 D Henry David Thoreau16。 Which of the following cannot poetry?A Elegant and gentle。B Sim
11、ple and open.C Unconventional。D Colloquial。17. When Emerson states in the introduction to his Nature:”Our age is retrospective. ” Which of the following is closest to its understanding?A We are conservative.B We see this world through our ancestors eyes. C We usually look back upon the good old days
12、。 D We write a lot of books about the past.18. Which of the following novels does not represent the theme return to nature?A Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn。 B Thoreaus Walden 。C Coopers Leather-Stocking Tales。 D Melvilles Moby Dick .19。 Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of
13、the American Romantic writings?A Expression of the artists imaginations, emotions, impressions, or beliefs.B Emphasis on rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.C Love for the remote, supernatural, mysterious, exotic and illogical quality of things.D To see nature a
14、s a source of mental cleanness and spiritual understanding.20. The statement that a mans journey to the dark forest and his encounter with the devil are symbolic of mans life journey from innocence to knowledge, from good to evil may well sum up one of the major themes of _.A Irvings ”The Legend of
15、Sleepy HollowB Edgar Allen Poes The Fall of the House of Usher” C Hawthornes ”Young Goodman BrownD O. Henrys The Cop and the Anthem21. Here is a short passage from a story: He recognized on the sign, however, the ruby face of King George, under which he had smoked so many a peaceful pipe, and undern
16、eath was painted in large characters, GENERAL WASHINGTON. ” The story must be _.A Coopers Leather-stocking Tales”B Hawthornes ”Young Goodman Brown” C Irvings ”Rip Van WinkleD Hemingways Indian Camp”22. ”The universe is composed of Nature and the soul 。 。 present everywhere. This is the voice of the
17、book _ which pushed American Romanticism into a new phase of New England Transcendentalism. A Walden by ThoreauB The Scarlet Letter by HawthorneC Moby Dick by Melville D Nature by Emerson23。 In Whitmans giant work, Leaves of Grass, and, above all, _。are all that concerned him。 A individualism B divi
18、ne loveC sympathy D the power of blackness24。 Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Hawthorn Young Goodman Brown?A Allegory.B Ambiguity.C Interior monologue.D Symbolism。25. In Irvings ”Rip Van Winkle all the drastic changes lapsed 20 years displeased Rip EXCEPT that _.A he has got his n
19、eck out of the yoke of matrimonyB the country has finally got its independence from the yoke of the British colonial ruleC there comes now the scramble for powers between parties。D past glories and a tranquil life of the small village are gone. B. 阅读理解题 (Reading comprehension)1. ”In like manner, nat
20、ure is already, in its forms and describing its own design。 Let us interrogate apparition, that shines so peacefully around us. Let to what end is nature?Questions :A. Identify the work and the author。 B。 What is ”the great apparition”? C。 What is the writing style?2.。. Had Goodman Brown fallen asle
21、ep in the forest, and only dreamed a wild dream of witch-meeting?Be it so, if you will. But, alas! It was a dream of evil omen for young Goodman Brown。 A stern, a sad, a darkly meditative, a distrustful, if not a desperate man, did he become; from the night of that fearful dream。 Questions:A。 Identi
22、ty the work and the author.B. What is the general idea of this passage?C。 Did the author tell for sure whether it was only a dream or not?3。 I loafe and invite my soul,I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass. Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet。B. What is the meaning o
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